Kelson is a suburb of Lower Hutt in Wellington, New Zealand. It is situated on the western hills of the Hutt Valley. To the west of the suburb lies the Belmont Regional Park, while to the east runs the Hutt River and State Highway 2.
Kelson | |
|---|---|
 View of the Hutt Valley from Kelson | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 41°10′46″S 174°55′57″E / 41.1795°S 174.9326°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| City | Hutt City |
| Local authority | Hutt City Council |
| Electoral ward | Western |
| Established | 1960s |
| Area | |
| • Land | 536 ha (1,324 acres) |
| Population (June 2024)[1] | |
• Total | 3,110 |
| Haywards and Manor Park | ||
  Kelson  |
Taitā | |
| Belmont | Avalon |
History
editKelson takes its name from George Kells, the original settler owner of the land, and from his son Bill who directed the subdivision, hence the name "Kelson".[citation needed] It was advertised in 1961 as "the gateway to a new suburb".[2]
During the 1960s, the lower parts of Kelson were built on. Residential development did not commence on any large scale until about 1973–1974, when approval was given for its boundaries to be extended into the western hills.[3][4]
The population trebled between 1971 and 1976, making it the fastest-growing suburb in Lower Hutt during that period.[5]
Geography
editKelson forms part of the western hills of the Hutt Valley, with the Hutt River to the east.
The suburb is adjacent to Speedys Reserve/Pareraho Forest, and the wider Belmont Regional Park. Picnic areas, walking and biking tracks in this region are looked after by volunteers from the Pareraho Forest Trust. [6] Pareraho Forest contains lowland forest on hill country, with diverse canopy species including large specimens of Laurelia novae-zelandiae (Pukatea), Tawa, Knightia excelsa (Rewarewa) and Kohekohe. The region is also home to a variety of native bird species, including tūī, pīwakawaka, grey warbler, whitehead, ruru, silvereye and kererū.[7]
Landmarks
editKelson Playground is situated on Taieri Crescent behind Kelson Kindergarten and next to Kelson School.[8] It was opened in May 1976 by John Kennedy-Good, the mayor of Lower Hutt at the time. The original playground was designed and constructed by the Western Hills Lions Club in association with the Belmont Women's Organisation.[9] In February 2021 the playground received an upgrade thanks to a council community partnership between the Kelson School Fundraising Committee and Hutt City Council. It was renamed Pareraho Playground. [10]
Kelson Community Centre is situated on Timaru Grove and run by the Kelson Community Association. After a local family gifted the section to the community, it was built and opened in March 1986 with community-raised funds and council assistance. The centre hosts public meetings, fairs, quiz and bingo evenings, children's birthday parties, fundraisers, corporate functions, engagement parties, church groups, theatre groups, and a regular playgroup.[11][12]
Discovery Elim Christian Centre is an Elim Pentecostal Church located on Major Drive. It originated as Kelson Christian Centre, with the first service held at the Kelson Community Centre in November 1996. As the congregation expanded, it moved services to Kelson School. Subsequently, the purpose-built facility currently in use was built and commenced use on 11 February 2007. The name was changed to Discovery Christian Centre, and an adjoining Early Learning Centre was opened in April 2007. A few years later, the church joined the Elim movement, and held their inaugural service as Discovery Elim Christian Centre on 1 May 2011.[13]
Demographics
editKelson statistical area covers 5.36 km2 (2.07 sq mi).[14] It had an estimated population of 3,110 as of June 2024,[1] with a population density of 580 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 2,619 | — |
| 2013 | 2,697 | +0.42% |
| 2018 | 2,835 | +1.00% |
| Source: [15] | ||
Kelson had a population of 2,835 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 138 people (5.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 216 people (8.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,002 households, comprising 1,395 males and 1,440 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.97 males per female. The median age was 36.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 606 people (21.4%) aged under 15 years, 507 (17.9%) aged 15 to 29, 1,455 (51.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 261 (9.2%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 75.3% European/Pākehā, 9.5% Māori, 5.0% Pasifika, 16.8% Asian, and 4.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 27.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 45.0% had no religion, 39.0% were Christian, 0.5% had Māori religious beliefs, 5.1% were Hindu, 0.7% were Muslim, 1.4% were Buddhist and 2.2% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 708 (31.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 219 (9.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $46,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 621 people (27.9%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,380 (61.9%) people were employed full-time, 333 (14.9%) were part-time, and 57 (2.6%) were unemployed.[15]
Education
editKelson Kindergarten, situated on Taieri Crescent, provides education and care for children from two to five years of age. The kindergarten is licensed for up to 45 children.[16] It originates from a Kelson committee formed in 1973 to establish a kindergarten in the area. Work commenced immediately, and the name of Taieri Crescent was decided. Tenders were called prior to December 1974, and it was in use by 1975.[17][8] The kindergarten was extended in 1982 to include a wet-weather activities area, paid for exclusively by fundraising.[18]
Also situated on Taieri Crescent is Kelson School, a co-educational contributing primary school. It was opened on 22 May 1978 with a roll of 113.[19] It had a roll of 268 students as of August 2024.[20][21]
Public services
editA popular community recycling station at the bottom of Kelson Hill was closed in 2021 when Hutt City Council distributed recycling & waste bins for every household.
References
edit- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Kelson the gateway to a new suburb : 48 sections". National Library of New Zealand Catalogue. 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ Body, G.N. (1982). Public Transport Needs of a Lower Hutt Hillside Suburb. p. 89.
- ^ "Lower Hutt grows again on March 31". Hutt City Libraries Catalogue. 1973. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ "Kelson leads Hutt growth". Hutt City Libraries Catalogue. 1978. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ "Predator Free Pareraho". Predator Free Hutt Valley. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
- ^ "Ecological Impact Assessment for Earthworks Consent". Waipounamu Residential Development. 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Kelson Playground". Hutt City Libraries Catalogue. 1976. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ Kelson Playground (Plaque outside playground). Kelson: Lower Hutt City Corporation. 1976.
- ^ "Mayor Campbell Barry - The new Pareraho Playground at Kelson School is open, and what better way to celebrate it than race Ginny Andersen MP down the slide! A great example of Council-community partnership, and impressive to see that the Kelson School fundraising committee raised $73,000 to help fund the project. And for those who didn't know, the name change from Taieri Crescent to Pareraho Playground recognises our local history. It comes from the trails and paths on the hills between Kelson and Belmont, that were known as the Pareraho trail, and was a common route used by Ngāti Toa Rangatira and Ngāti Rangatahi to travel to and from the Hutt Valley. | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ "About". Kelson Community Centre. 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ "Helpers needed to keep Kelson Centre running smootly". The Dominion Post. 31 January 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ "Who We Are". Discovery Elim Christian Centre. 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Kelson (243400). 2018 Census place summary: Kelson
- ^ "Kelson Kindergarten - 24/06/2015". Education Review Office. 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ Lockhart, Patricia (1975). Kindergartens in New Zealand, 1889-1975 (PDF). p. 51.
- ^ "Kelson Kindergarten". Hutt City Libraries Catalogue. 1982. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ "Kelson School". Hutt City Libraries Catalogue. 1978. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ Education Counts: Kelson School