Until 1 January 2007 Korsør Municipality was a municipality (Danish: kommune) in the former West Zealand County, on the southwestern coast of the island of Zealand, in eastern Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 74.25 km2, and had a total population of 20,873 (2006). Its last mayor was Flemming Erichsen, a member of the Social Democrats.
Korsør Municipality
Korsør Kommune | |
|---|---|
 Coat of arms | |
.png) | |
| Country | Denmark |
| County | West Zealand |
| Established | 1 April 1970 |
| Dissolved | 31 December 2006 |
| Seat | Korsør |
| Government | |
| • Last mayor | Flemming Erichsen (A) |
| Area | |
• Total | 74.25 km2 (28.67 sq mi) |
| Population (2006)[1] | |
• Total | 20,873 |
| • Density | 280/km2 (730/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC2 (CEST) |
| Municipal code | 325 |
Korsør Municipality bordered Skælskør Municipality to the south, Hashøj Municipality to the east and Slagelse Municipality to the north. It connected to Nyborg Municipality through the Great Belt ferries. To the west was the Great Belt (Storebælt), the strait that separates Zealand and the island of Funen peninsula.
The municipality ceased to exist as the result of Kommunalreformen 2007 (the Municipality Reform of 2007). It was merged with Slagelse, Hashøj and Skælskør municipalities to form a new Slagelse municipality. The new municipality belongs to Region Zealand.
History
editKorsør was likely built in the 1100-1300s, and was granted the status of a market town (Danish: Købstad) in 1425 - possibly earlier. Korsør became a prominent transit town between Zealand, Funen and Langeland.[2]
In the Middle Ages, when Denmark was divided into hundreds, the area of Korsør Municipality was under Slagelse Hundred. Slagelse Hundred came under Korsør County when it was established in 1662. In 1798 Korsør County was merged with Sorø County and Antvorskov County. This county lasted until the 1970 Danish Municipal Reform where it merged with Holbæk County to create West Zealand County (Danish: Vestsjællands Amt). After the 2007 municipal reform this changed to Region Zealand.
From 1842, where parish municipalities were created, and until 1970 consisted of two parish municipalities. From 1875 it also consisted of Korsør Market Town Municipality.
In the Municipality Reform of 2007 Skælskør Municipality was merged with Hashøj, Slagelse and Korsør Municipality to form a new Slagelse Municipality.[3]
Historical divisions
edit| Historical municipal divisions of Korsør Municipality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | 1970 | 1875 | 1842 | 1425 | Towns | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Slagelse Mun. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Korsør Mun. | Korsør Market Town Mun. | Korsør Market Town | Korsør | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tårnborg Parish Mun. | Svenstrup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Frølunde Fed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vemmelev-Hemmeshøj Parish Mun. | Forlev-Vemmelev | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Slagelse Mun. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hashøj Mun. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skælskør Mun. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mayors
editSince the creation of the municipality in 1970 and until it was dissolved in 2007, the mayors of Korsør Municipality were:[4]
| # | Mayor | Party | Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poul Hvidtved Larsen | Social Democrats | 1970-1978 |
| 2 | Povl Mortensen | Social Democrats | 1978-1991 |
| 3 | Flemming Erichsen | Social Democrats | 1991-2007 |
Towns
edit
The largest town of the municipality was Korsør, where more than two thirds of the municipality's population lived. The remaining population lived in rural areas, as well as the two larger settlements of Forlev and Svenstrup. Notable villages in the municipality include Frølunde Fed.
Korsør was located in the western part of the municipality. Until the construction of the Great Belt Bridge Korsør was largely a transit town.
Below are the populations from 2006 of the three larger settlements of the municipality.[5]
| Korsør | 14,850 |
| Forlev | 2,164 |
| Svenstrup | 1,949 |
Politics
editMunicipal council
editBelow are the municipal council elected from the municipality's creation in 1970 and until 2001, which was the last election before the municipality was dissolved.
| Election | Party | Total seats |
Elected mayor | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | C | F | K | O | V | Z | ... | ||||||
| 1970 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 17 | Poul Hvidtved Larsen (A) | |||||||
| 1974 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||
| 1978 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | Povl Mortensen (A) | |||||||
| 1981 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| 1985 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
| 1989 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| 1993 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 3 | Flemming Erichsen (A) | ||||||||
| 1997 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | |||||||
| 2001 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||
| Data from Statistikbanken.dk and editions of Kommunal Aarbog | |||||||||||||
Parishes
edit
The municipality consisted of five parishes and five churches.
- Halskov Parish (Halskov Church)
- Hemmeshøj Parish (Hemmeshøj Church)
- Saint Paul's Parish (Danish: Sankt Povls Sogn) (Saint Paul's Church)
- Tårnborg Parish (Tårnborg Church)
- Vemmelev Parish (Vemmelev Church)
Symbols
editThe coat of arms of Korsør is a blue cross on golden background.
References
edit- ^ Statistikbanken.dk "BEF1A: Folketal 1. januar efter kommune, køn, alder og civilstand (AFSLUTTET)" Retrieved 8 October 2020
- ^ Ddb.byhistorie.dk "Korsør" Retrieved 8 October 2020
- ^ Denstoredanske.lex.dk "Slagelse Kommune" Retrieved 8 October 2020
- ^ Danskekommuner.dk "Korsør Kommune" Retrieved 8 October 2020
- ^ Statistikbanken.dk "BEF44: Folketal 1. januar efter byområder, landdistrikter (AFSLUTTET)" Retrieved 9 October 2020