The Leach Pottery was founded in 1920 by Bernard Leach and Shoji Hamada in St Ives, Cornwall, in the United Kingdom.[1]
The buildings grew from an old cow / tin-ore shed in the 19th century to a pottery in the 1920s with the addition of a two-storey cottage added on to the lower end of the pottery, followed by a completely separate cottage at the top of the site added by Leach in 1927.
In 1922 Tsuronosuke Matsubayashi came from Japan to rebuild an unsuccessful climbing kiln for the pottery. Matsubayashi built a three chambered traditional Japanese Noborigama, the first Japanese climbing kiln in the western world,[2] and this was used until the 1970s.[3]
Bernard's son David Leach who trained at the North Staffordshire Technical College, became manager in 1937 abandoning production of earthenware, developing a new stoneware body and taking on local apprentices.[4] Michael Cardew was an early student and William Marshall an apprentice.[5] Katherine Pleydell-Bouverie became an apprentice in 1924[6] Warren MacKenzie from the US, Charmian Johnson from Canada and Len Castle from New Zealand also worked here.[7]
The pottery's Standard Ware was first issued in 1946[8] and can be found in the V&A collection.[9] Mail order catalogues were distributed and the range was produced until 1979.[10] Three basic glazes were used for the ware: Celadon, Tenmoku and oatmeal with overpainting in brown and blue.[4]
After Bernard's death in 1979, his wife Janet Leach stopped production of standard ware to concentrate on her own pots until her death in 1997, after which the pottery was purchased by Alan Gillam.[5] The property was acquired by Penwith District Council as part of the Leach Restoration Project[11]
The site was renovated and restored in 2005-08 before being reopened to the public in March 2008 as a working studio pottery, museum and gallery.[12] The restoration cost £1.7 million which preserved the original buildings whilst adding an exhibition space and shop.[13] It is now managed by the Bernard Leach (St Ives) Trust Limited, a registered UK charity founded in 2005.[14]
There are two exhibition areas, the Entrance Gallery with work by Bernard Leach, Janet Leach, David Leach, Shoji Hamada, William Marshall, Michael Cardew, and Kenneth Quick and the Cube Gallery with a changing exhibition.[15]
The Leach Pottery's director is Libby Buckley and the lead potter is Roelof Uys.[16]
References
edit- ^ "The Leach Pottery". leachpottery.com. 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ "The relationship between Eastern and Western ceramics | The Cornishman". cornishman.co.uk. 2015. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ "Tsuronosuke Matsubayashi". studiopottery.com. 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ a b Watson Oliver (1994). Studio Pottery. Phaidon Press. pp. 199–206. ISBN 978-0714829487.
- ^ a b "Leach Pottery". studiopottery.com. 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ "Pioneers and their practice - Visual Arts Data Service: the online resource for visual arts". vads.ac.uk. 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ "The New Craftsman Gallery | St. Ives | Cornwall - Bernard Leach". newcraftsmanstives.com. 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ "History — The Leach Pottery". leachpottery.com. 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ "Standard Ware | Leach, Bernard | V&A Search the Collections". collections.vam.ac.uk. 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ "Leach Pottery, St. Ives - Standard Ware". ceramike.com. 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ "History — The Leach Pottery". leachpottery.com. 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ "Bernard Leach Pottery In St Ives To Become Centre Of Excellence". culture24.org.uk. Retrieved 4 December 2014.
- ^ Campbell, Sophie (10 September 2008). "UK heritage: All fired up in St Ives - Leach Pottery - Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London: TMG. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 49632006. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ burns, Carol (2015). "Bernard Leach Pottery". cornwalllife.co.uk. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ "Museum Exhibition — The Leach Pottery". leachpottery.com. 2015. Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
- ^ "Who We Are — The Leach Pottery". leachpottery.com. 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
External links
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Media related to Leach Pottery at Wikimedia Commons