Lee Ming-che (Chinese: 李明哲; pinyin: Lǐ Míngzhé; born 1975) is a Taiwanese pro-democracy activist, detained by Chinese authorities in late March 2017 and released on 14 April 2022.
Lee Ming-che | |
|---|---|
李明哲 | |
| Born | 25 February 1975 (age 49) |
| Nationality | Republic of China |
| Employer | Democratic Progressive Party |
| Criminal charges | Subverting state power |
| Criminal penalty | Five years imprisonment |
| Criminal status | Released |
| Spouse | Lee Ching-yu |
Arrest
editLee entered China from Macao in March 2017, intending to arrange for his mother-in-law's medical treatment and visit friends.[1] Once there he disappeared and was unable to contact his family. Ten days later, the Chinese authorities confirmed that Lee had been arrested for allegedly threatening national security.[2][3][4]
Campaign for release
editFollowing Lee's arrest, there were calls for his immediate release by human rights activists around the world. These included Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong, who joined Taiwan's New Power Party Executive Chairman Huang Kuo-chang, and former Sunflower Movement leaders to condemn Lee’s continued detention.[5]
Since Lee is a former worker for the Democratic Progressive Party and NGO employee, the incident led to friction between security institutions in Taiwan and mainland China.[6]
On 29 March a representative of the mainland Chinese government stated that Lee was under investigation on suspicion of harming national security.[7] Ma Xiaoguang, a spokesman for Beijing's Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO), has said in a press conference that Lee is "currently in good physical condition".[8] Lee’s wife, Lee Ching-yu, called on Beijing to immediately release him and to clarify the charges brought against him and ensure his rights were respected.[9] In an effort to find her husband, Lee Ching-yu booked a flight from Taiwan to mainland China on 10 April 1997,[10] but was banned from entering the country by its Ministry of Public Security.[11]
On 13 April, an editorial in Taiwan News asserted that this type of situation should be covered by the “Cross-Strait Joint Crime-Fighting and Judicial Mutual Assistance Agreement”.[12]
Trial and imprisonment
editIn September 2017, Lee Ming-che pleaded guilty to "subverting state power" in a court in Hunan, though his wife and supporters claimed his confession was forced.[13] Following his conviction he was incarcerated in Chishan Prison.[14] In November 2017, Lee was sentenced to five years imprisonment.[15]
In 2020 the Rescue Lee Ming-che Team held an exhibition in Taipei which featured 365 letters written to Lee Ming-che, the Team also organized a two week long lecture series on Lee’s case and the general human rights situation in mainland China. The letter writing campaign was a response to Lee being denied the right to write/receive letters and telephone calls, violating both the Prison Law of the People’s Republic of China and the UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.[16]
Release
editIn April 2022, the Taiwan Affairs Office disclosed that Lee's health condition was stable, and that he would be released soon, completing a five-year term in detention.[17] Lee was formally released on 14 April 2022, and returned to Taiwan the next day.[18]
References
edit- ^ "Lee Ming-che's wife says he's in detention in mainland China | Cross-Strait Affairs | FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS". Central News Agency. 2017-03-28. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
- ^ "'I know he is alive': wife of Taiwan activist seized by mainland China pleads for release". The Guardian. 28 April 2017.
- ^ "China confirms arrest of Taiwan activist Lee Ming-che | Taiwan News". Al Jazeera. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
- ^ "China: Taiwan NGO worker detained on vague national security charges". Amnesty International. 29 March 2017.
- ^ "China urged to release Lee Ming-che". Taipei Times. 2017-03-27. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
- ^ Taiwan News (1 April 2017). "The Lee Ming-che incident, a big fight between Taiwan and mainland China security institutions". Taiwan News. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
- ^ "Taiwanese rights advocate Lee Ming-che held in mainland China". BBC News. 29 March 2017. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
- ^ "Lee Ming-che held on suspicion of 'endangering national security': China". The China Post. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
- ^ "Wife, rights groups urge Lee's release". Taipei Times. 2017-03-27. Retrieved 2017-04-03.
- ^ Matthew Strong (2017-04-04). "Wife of detained Taiwan rights activist books flight to mainland China". Taiwan News. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
- ^ Chris Horton (2017-04-10). "Wife of Detained Activist From Taiwan Is Barred From mainland China". The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
- ^ Staff writer (2017-04-13). "Editorial: Clear the sky above the Taiwan Straits by freeing Lee now". Taiwan News. Retrieved 2017-07-17.
- ^ "Lee Ming-che pleads guilty".
- ^ Rogers, Benedict (31 March 2019). "Beijing's Chilling Imprisonment of a Taiwanese Critic". Wall Street Journal. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 September 2019.
- ^ Pan, Jason (31 August 2021). "Groups rally for jailed Lee Ming-che". Taipei Times. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ^ Xie, Dennis (20 March 2020). "China urged to free Lee Ming-che". Taipei Times. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- ^ Chang, Shu-ling; Teng, Pei-ju (13 April 2022). "Jailed Taiwanese Lee Ming-che to be released soon: Chinese official". Central News Agency. Republished as: "Lee Ming-che's date for release 'soon,' China says". Taipei Times. 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ^ Shen, Peng-ta; Yeh, Chen; Shih, Hsiu-chuan; Chen, Christie (15 April 2022). "Taiwanese activist returns home after being released from prison in China". Central News Agency. Retrieved 15 April 2022.