List of European regions by life expectancy

Regions of European countries are listed by life expectancy in the following lists.

Estimate of Eurostat (2019—2022)

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Table

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This is a list of European regions (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics regions) according to estimation of Eurostat. Eurostat calculates the life expectancy based on the information provided by national statistics institutes affiliated to Eurostat. The list presents statistics for 2019—2022, as of 6 September 2024. By default, regions within country are sorted by overall life expectancy in 2022. Countries are sorted by the most favorable for life expectancy region inside them. Data for some regions are marked at the Eurostat site as provisional or estimated.[1][2]

code country region 2019 2019
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022 2019
→2022
overall male female F Δ M overall overall male female F Δ M
ES30   Spain Madrid 85.8 83.0 88.2 5.2 −0.6 85.2 0.0 85.2 82.4 87.7 5.3 −0.6
ES22   Spain Navarre 85.0 82.4 87.5 5.1 −0.3 84.7 −0.8 83.9 81.0 86.9 5.9 −1.1
ES41   Spain Castile and León 84.7 81.8 87.6 5.8 −0.4 84.3 −0.5 83.8 81.0 86.7 5.7 −0.9
ES51   Spain Catalonia 84.3 81.3 87.1 5.8 −0.6 83.7 0.0 83.7 80.9 86.4 5.5 −0.6
ES21   Spain Basque Country 84.5 81.4 87.5 6.1 −0.4 84.1 −0.5 83.6 80.8 86.4 5.6 −0.9
ES42   Spain Castilla–La Mancha 83.9 81.5 86.5 5.0 −0.6 83.3 0.1 83.4 81.0 86.0 5.0 −0.5
ES11   Spain Galicia 84.0 81.0 87.0 6.0 −0.1 83.9 −0.5 83.4 80.5 86.2 5.7 −0.6
ES53   Spain Balearic Islands 84.2 81.7 86.6 4.9 −1.0 83.2 0.0 83.2 80.5 85.9 5.4 −1.0
ES23   Spain La Rioja 84.2 81.3 87.1 5.8 −0.8 83.4 −0.2 83.2 80.4 86.1 5.7 −1.0
ES13   Spain Cantabria 83.9 81.1 86.7 5.6 0.1 84.0 −0.9 83.1 80.4 85.6 5.2 −0.8
ES24   Spain Aragon 84.4 81.5 87.2 5.7 −0.9 83.5 −0.5 83.0 80.2 85.9 5.7 −1.4
ES52   Spain Valencian Community 83.5 80.7 86.3 5.6 −1.1 82.4 0.2 82.6 80.0 85.3 5.3 −0.9
ES43   Spain Extremadura 83.1 80.2 86.2 6.0 −0.7 82.4 0.1 82.5 79.8 85.2 5.4 −0.6
ES12   Spain Asturias 83.2 80.1 86.2 6.1 −0.2 83.0 −0.5 82.5 79.7 85.2 5.5 −0.7
ES70   Spain Canary Islands (in the Atlantic Ocean) 83.5 80.9 86.2 5.3 −0.9 82.6 −0.3 82.3 79.8 84.9 5.1 −1.2
ES62   Spain Murcia 82.9 80.3 85.4 5.1 −0.5 82.4 −0.3 82.1 79.4 84.9 5.5 −0.8
ES61   Spain Andalusia 82.6 79.8 85.3 5.5 −1.0 81.6 0.4 82.0 79.3 84.7 5.4 −0.6
ES64   Spain Melilla (autonomous city in Africa) 81.4 78.8 84.1 5.3 −1.5 79.9 1.8 81.7 79.7 83.8 4.1 0.3
ES63   Spain Ceuta (autonomous city in Africa) 81.4 79.0 83.9 4.9 −2.8 78.6 1.8 80.4 78.6 82.2 3.6 −1.0
CH07   Switzerland Ticino 85.0 83.0 86.9 3.9 0.7 85.7 −1.1 84.6 82.3 86.7 4.4 −0.4
CH01   Switzerland Lake Geneva region 84.6 82.4 86.6 4.2 0.2 84.8 −0.8 84.0 82.0 85.8 3.8 −0.6
CH04   Switzerland Zurich 84.0 82.3 85.7 3.4 −0.2 83.8 0.1 83.9 82.2 85.4 3.2 −0.1
CH03   Switzerland Northwestern Switzerland 84.0 82.3 85.7 3.4 −0.2 83.8 0.1 83.9 82.0 85.6 3.6 −0.1
CH06   Switzerland Central Switzerland 84.4 82.7 86.2 3.5 −0.5 83.9 −0.1 83.8 82.0 85.6 3.6 −0.6
CH02   Switzerland Espace Mittelland 83.6 81.8 85.4 3.6 −0.1 83.5 −0.3 83.2 81.2 85.0 3.8 −0.4
CH05   Switzerland Eastern Switzerland 83.6 81.6 85.5 3.9 −0.6 83.0 0.2 83.2 81.1 85.2 4.1 −0.4
ITH2   Italy Trento (Trentino) 84.9 82.4 87.2 4.8 −0.7 84.2 0.2 84.4 82.3 86.4 4.1 −0.5
ITH1   Italy South Tyrol (Bolzano) 84.5 82.2 86.7 4.5 −0.7 83.8 −0.1 83.7 81.5 85.8 4.3 −0.8
ITI2   Italy Umbria 84.5 82.3 86.5 4.2 −1.1 83.4 0.1 83.5 81.4 85.6 4.2 −1.0
ITH3   Italy Veneto 84.3 82.0 86.4 4.4 −0.7 83.6 −0.1 83.5 81.4 85.6 4.2 −0.8
ITH5   Italy Emilia-Romagna 84.0 81.9 85.9 4.0 −0.8 83.2 0.2 83.4 81.6 85.1 3.5 −0.6
ITI1   Italy Tuscany 84.1 82.0 86.1 4.1 −0.7 83.4 0.0 83.4 81.4 85.3 3.9 −0.7
ITC4   Italy Lombardy 84.2 81.9 86.4 4.5 −0.6 83.6 −0.2 83.4 81.3 85.5 4.2 −0.8
ITI3   Italy Marche 84.4 82.3 86.4 4.1 −1.2 83.2 0.2 83.4 81.3 85.4 4.1 −1.0
ITI4   Italy Lazio 83.8 81.6 85.8 4.2 −0.9 82.9 0.3 83.2 81.0 85.2 4.2 −0.6
ITH4   Italy Friuli-Venezia Giulia 83.9 81.6 86.0 4.4 −1.4 82.5 0.6 83.1 80.9 85.3 4.4 −0.8
ITF4   Italy Apulia 83.7 81.6 85.7 4.1 −1.5 82.2 0.6 82.8 80.7 84.7 4.0 −0.9
ITC3   Italy Liguria 83.5 81.1 85.7 4.6 −0.5 83.0 −0.2 82.8 80.6 84.8 4.2 −0.7
ITC1   Italy Piedmont 83.3 81.0 85.5 4.5 −0.5 82.8 −0.2 82.6 80.5 84.7 4.2 −0.7
ITF1   Italy Abruzzo 83.7 81.4 85.8 4.4 −0.9 82.8 −0.2 82.6 80.3 85.0 4.7 −1.1
ITC2   Italy Aosta Valley 83.6 80.7 86.5 5.8 −0.6 83.0 −0.6 82.4 80.7 84.1 3.4 −1.2
ITF2   Italy Molise 83.6 80.9 86.3 5.4 −2.0 81.6 0.6 82.2 79.9 84.5 4.6 −1.4
ITF5   Italy Basilicata 83.0 80.7 85.2 4.5 −0.3 82.7 −0.5 82.2 79.9 84.5 4.6 −0.8
ITG2   Italy Sardinia 83.6 80.7 86.4 5.7 −0.6 83.0 −0.9 82.1 79.7 84.5 4.8 −1.5
ITF6   Italy Calabria 82.8 80.5 85.0 4.5 −1.1 81.7 0.1 81.8 79.7 83.8 4.1 −1.0
ITG1   Italy Sicily 82.3 80.2 84.3 4.1 −1.0 81.3 0.2 81.5 79.5 83.4 3.9 −0.8
ITF3   Italy Campania 82.1 79.9 84.2 4.3 −1.2 80.9 0.2 81.1 79.1 83.1 4.0 −1.0
FR10   France Île-de-France (Paris Region) 84.6 81.8 87.1 5.3 −0.8 83.8 0.3 84.1 81.4 86.6 5.2 −0.5
FRK2   France Rhône-Alpes 84.1 81.2 86.8 5.6 −0.3 83.8 −0.1 83.7 80.8 86.4 5.6 −0.4
FRJ2   France Midi-Pyrénées 83.8 81.0 86.4 5.4 −0.3 83.5 −0.5 83.0 80.4 85.7 5.3 −0.8
FRM0   France Corsica 84.0 81.5 86.5 5.0 −0.6 83.4 −0.5 82.9 80.2 85.5 5.3 −1.1
FRL0   France Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 83.4 80.5 86.2 5.7 −1.0 82.4 0.4 82.8 79.9 85.5 5.6 −0.6
FRG0   France Pays de la Loire 83.4 80.1 86.6 6.5 −0.3 83.1 −0.4 82.7 79.5 85.7 6.2 −0.7
FRI1   France Aquitaine 83.4 80.3 86.3 6.0 −0.3 83.1 −0.5 82.6 79.9 85.2 5.3 −0.8
FRF1   France Alsace 83.3 80.5 85.9 5.4 −0.4 82.9 −0.6 82.3 79.7 84.8 5.1 −1.0
FRC2   France Franche-Comté 82.8 79.7 85.9 6.2 −0.4 82.4 −0.3 82.1 79.2 85.0 5.8 −0.7
FRJ1   France Languedoc-Roussillon 83.1 80.1 86.0 5.9 −0.8 82.3 −0.2 82.1 79.1 85.0 5.9 −1.0
FRK1   France Auvergne 82.5 79.3 85.7 6.4 −0.4 82.1 −0.1 82.0 78.9 85.0 6.1 −0.5
FRI2   France Limousin 82.3 78.9 85.7 6.8 −0.2 82.1 −0.1 82.0 78.9 85.0 6.1 −0.3
FRB0   France Centre-Val de Loire (Centre Region) 82.7 79.6 85.7 6.1 −0.5 82.2 −0.3 81.9 79.0 84.9 5.9 −0.8
FRH0   France Brittany 82.5 79.0 85.9 6.9 −0.1 82.4 −0.5 81.9 78.7 85.1 6.4 −0.6
FRI3   France Poitou-Charentes 82.8 79.6 85.9 6.3 −0.5 82.3 −0.4 81.9 78.5 85.2 6.7 −0.9
FRC1   France Burgundy 82.4 79.3 85.6 6.3 −0.1 82.3 −0.6 81.7 78.6 84.8 6.2 −0.7
FRF2   France Champagne-Ardenne 81.8 78.4 85.1 6.7 −0.6 81.2 0.2 81.4 78.2 84.6 6.4 −0.4
FRD1   France Lower Normandy 82.5 79.0 85.8 6.8 −0.8 81.7 −0.4 81.3 78.1 84.6 6.5 −1.2
FRF3   France Lorraine 82.0 79.0 84.9 5.9 −0.7 81.3 −0.1 81.2 78.4 84.0 5.6 −0.8
FRD2   France Upper Normandy 81.8 78.5 85.0 6.5 −0.4 81.4 −0.4 81.0 77.9 84.0 6.1 −0.8
FRE2   France Picardy 81.4 78.3 84.5 6.2 −0.7 80.7 0.2 80.9 77.8 83.9 6.1 −0.5
FRE1   France Nord-Pas-de-Calais 81.1 77.6 84.4 6.8 −0.7 80.4 0.1 80.5 77.1 83.8 6.7 −0.6
FRY1   France Guadeloupe (incl. Saint Martin, in the Caribbean) 81.8 77.8 85.5 7.7 −4.2 77.6 2.6 80.2 76.1 84.0 7.9 −1.6
FRY2   France Martinique (in the Caribbean) 82.1 78.7 85.2 6.5 −3.9 78.2 1.8 80.0 77.0 82.8 5.8 −2.1
FRY4   France Réunion (in the Indian Ocean) 81.3 77.5 85.0 7.5 −0.4 80.9 −0.9 80.0 76.8 83.1 6.3 −1.3
FRY3   France French Guiana (in South America) 77.2 1.4 78.6 75.3 82.0 6.7
FRY5   France Mayotte (in the Indian Ocean) 75.9 75.5 76.3 0.8 −4.4 71.5 2.8 74.3 74.0 74.4 0.4 −1.6
SE11   Sweden Stockholm 83.9 81.9 85.7 3.8 0.2 84.1 −0.1 84.0 82.3 85.6 3.3 0.1
SE21   Sweden Småland and the islands 83.6 81.9 85.3 3.4 −0.1 83.5 0.0 83.5 81.6 85.4 3.8 −0.1
SE23   Sweden West Sweden 83.1 81.4 84.7 3.3 0.1 83.2 0.0 83.2 81.5 84.9 3.4 0.1
SE12   Sweden East Middle Sweden 83.0 81.4 84.7 3.3 0.0 83.0 −0.1 82.9 81.1 84.6 3.5 −0.1
SE22   Sweden South Sweden 83.1 81.6 84.6 3.0 −0.2 82.9 −0.2 82.7 81.1 84.4 3.3 −0.4
SE31   Sweden North Middle Sweden 82.7 80.8 84.6 3.8 −0.2 82.5 0.2 82.7 81.1 84.3 3.2 0.0
SE33   Sweden Upper Norrland 82.2 80.6 83.8 3.2 0.1 82.3 0.0 82.3 80.8 83.8 3.0 0.1
SE32   Sweden Middle Norrland 82.1 80.4 83.9 3.5 0.1 82.2 0.0 82.2 80.7 83.7 3.0 0.1
LI00   Liechtenstein Liechtenstein 84.3 82.6 85.8 3.2 83.9 83.0 85.3 2.3 −0.4
BE24   Belgium Flemish Brabant 83.4 81.3 85.3 4.0 0.2 83.6 −0.4 83.2 81.2 85.2 4.0 −0.2
BE22   Belgium Limburg 83.3 81.3 85.3 4.0 −0.1 83.2 −0.4 82.8 81.0 84.5 3.5 −0.5
BE21   Belgium Antwerp 83.0 81.2 84.7 3.5 −0.1 82.9 −0.1 82.8 80.9 84.6 3.7 −0.2
BE31   Belgium Walloon Brabant 83.0 80.6 85.1 4.5 0.1 83.1 −0.3 82.8 80.7 84.7 4.0 −0.2
BE25   Belgium West Flanders 83.2 80.7 85.7 5.0 −0.4 82.8 −0.1 82.7 80.5 84.8 4.3 −0.5
BE23   Belgium East Flanders 82.6 80.2 84.9 4.7 0.1 82.7 −0.1 82.6 80.6 84.6 4.0 0.0
BE10   Belgium Brussels 81.6 79.1 83.9 4.8 −0.2 81.4 0.2 81.6 79.1 83.9 4.8 0.0
BE35   Belgium Namur 80.3 77.8 82.7 4.9 −0.3 80.0 0.3 80.3 77.9 82.7 4.8 0.0
BE34   Belgium Luxembourg 80.6 77.5 83.8 6.3 −0.3 80.3 −0.1 80.2 77.8 82.6 4.8 −0.4
BE33   Belgium Liège 80.6 78.5 82.5 4.0 −0.5 80.1 −0.1 80.0 77.9 82.0 4.1 −0.6
BE32   Belgium Hainaut 79.6 76.6 82.6 6.0 −0.6 79.0 0.2 79.2 76.4 81.8 5.4 −0.4
FI20   Finland Åland 83.9 81.7 86.4 4.7 0.7 84.6 −1.5 83.1 81.2 85.0 3.8 −0.8
FI1B   Finland Helsinki-Uusimaa 82.6 79.9 85.1 5.2 −0.3 82.3 −0.6 81.7 79.2 84.0 4.8 −0.9
FI19   Finland Western Finland 82.3 79.7 85.0 5.3 0.0 82.3 −1.1 81.2 78.7 83.8 5.1 −1.1
FI1C   Finland Southern Finland 81.7 78.7 84.7 6.0 −0.1 81.6 −0.4 81.2 78.6 83.9 5.3 −0.5
FI1D   Finland North & East Finland 81.5 78.9 84.2 5.3 −0.2 81.3 −0.7 80.6 78.1 83.4 5.3 −0.9
IE06   Ireland Eastern and Midland Region 83.0 81.0 84.9 3.9 −0.5 82.5 0.5 83.0 81.4 84.5 3.1 0.0
IE04   Ireland Northern and Western Region 82.9 81.1 84.7 3.6 −0.4 82.5 0.0 82.5 80.6 84.4 3.8 −0.4
IE05   Ireland Southern Region, Ireland 82.4 80.4 84.3 3.9 −0.5 81.9 0.1 82.0 80.4 83.7 3.3 −0.4
LU00   Luxembourg Luxembourg 82.7 80.2 85.2 5.0 0.0 82.7 0.3 83.0 80.8 85.2 4.4 0.3
NO0A   Norway Northern Norway 83.6 −0.7 82.9 81.1 84.7 3.6
NO08   Norway Oslo and Viken 83.2 −0.4 82.8 81.2 84.4 3.2
NO06   Norway Trøndelag 83.1 81.5 84.7 3.2 0.5 83.6 −1.0 82.6 81.2 84.1 2.9 −0.5
NO09   Norway Agder and South-Eastern Norway 82.9 −0.7 82.2 80.5 83.9 3.4
NO07   Norway Northern Norway 81.8 80.0 83.7 3.7 0.8 82.6 −0.7 81.9 80.2 83.8 3.6 0.1
NO02   Norway Hedmark and Oppland 82.0 80.5 83.5 3.0 0.4 82.4 −0.8 81.6 80.2 83.1 2.9 −0.4
NO01   Norway Oslo and Akershus 83.8 82.0 85.4 3.4
NO05   Norway Western Norway 83.6 81.7 85.4 3.7
NO04   Norway Agder and Rogaland 83.0 81.3 84.7 3.4
NO03   Norway South-Eastern Norway 82.7 80.9 84.4 3.5
EL54   Greece Epirus 84.0 81.7 86.4 4.7 −1.4 82.6 0.1 82.7 80.0 85.7 5.7 −1.3
EL41   Greece North Aegean 82.7 80.3 85.2 4.9 0.4 83.1 −0.8 82.3 79.9 84.9 5.0 −0.4
EL42   Greece South Aegean 82.3 80.5 84.3 3.8 −0.7 81.6 0.1 81.7 79.5 84.1 4.6 −0.6
EL43   Greece Crete 82.1 79.4 84.9 5.5 −0.4 81.7 0.0 81.7 78.9 84.7 5.8 −0.4
EL53   Greece Western Macedonia 82.5 80.1 85.0 4.9 −1.8 80.7 0.7 81.4 78.5 84.6 6.1 −1.1
EL61   Greece Thessaly 82.3 79.7 85.1 5.4 −2.3 80.0 1.1 81.1 78.5 83.8 5.3 −1.2
EL30   Greece Attica 81.2 78.4 83.8 5.4 −1.4 79.8 1.1 80.9 78.4 83.2 4.8 −0.3
EL65   Greece Peloponnese 82.1 79.5 84.9 5.4 −1.3 80.8 0.0 80.8 78.3 83.6 5.3 −1.3
EL64   Greece Central Greece 81.8 79.5 84.2 4.7 −1.3 80.5 0.2 80.7 78.0 83.6 5.6 −1.1
EL62   Greece Ionian Islands 81.4 79.6 83.2 3.6 −0.7 80.7 −0.2 80.5 77.9 83.2 5.3 −0.9
EL63   Greece Western Greece 81.5 79.1 83.9 4.8 −1.2 80.3 0.0 80.3 77.8 83.0 5.2 −1.2
EL52   Greece Central Macedonia 81.7 79.4 84.0 4.6 −2.4 79.3 0.9 80.2 77.5 82.8 5.3 −1.5
EL51   Greece Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 81.1 78.9 83.2 4.3 −1.8 79.3 0.6 79.9 77.3 82.5 5.2 −1.2
AT33   Austria Tyrol 83.0 80.8 85.1 4.3 −0.2 82.8 −0.3 82.5 80.3 84.6 4.3 −0.5
AT32   Austria Salzburg 82.8 80.5 85.0 4.5 −0.9 81.9 0.4 82.3 80.4 84.1 3.7 −0.5
AT34   Austria Vorarlberg 83.3 81.1 85.3 4.2 −0.6 82.7 −0.5 82.2 79.8 84.7 4.9 −1.1
AT31   Austria Upper Austria 82.3 80.1 84.4 4.3 −0.8 81.5 0.3 81.8 79.4 84.1 4.7 −0.5
AT22   Austria Styria 82.2 79.6 84.7 5.1 −0.4 81.8 −0.3 81.5 79.0 84.0 5.0 −0.7
AT11   Austria Burgenland 81.9 79.4 84.4 5.0 −0.5 81.4 0.0 81.4 79.2 83.5 4.3 −0.5
AT21   Austria Carinthia 82.2 79.6 84.7 5.1 −0.7 81.5 −0.1 81.4 78.8 83.9 5.1 −0.8
AT12   Austria Lower Austria 81.7 79.5 83.8 4.3 −1.0 80.7 0.4 81.1 78.9 83.4 4.5 −0.6
AT13   Austria Vienna 81.1 78.6 83.4 4.8 −1.0 80.1 0.2 80.3 78.0 82.4 4.4 −0.8
PT11   Portugal North Region 82.4 79.3 85.2 5.9 0.3 82.7 −0.2 82.5 79.8 85.0 5.2 0.1
PT16   Portugal Central Region 82.0 78.9 84.9 6.0 −0.2 81.8 0.2 82.0 79.2 84.8 5.6 0.0
PT17   Portugal Lisbon metropolitan area 82.2 79.1 85.0 5.9 −1.4 80.8 0.9 81.7 78.7 84.5 5.8 −0.5
PT15   Portugal Algarve 80.7 76.7 84.8 8.1 0.0 80.7 0.1 80.8 77.6 84.2 6.6 0.1
PT18   Portugal Alentejo Region 80.7 77.3 84.0 6.7 −0.4 80.3 0.0 80.3 77.2 83.5 6.3 −0.4
PT30   Portugal Madeira (in the Atlantic Ocean) 78.8 75.1 82.0 6.9 1.0 79.8 −0.5 79.3 76.2 82.2 6.0 0.5
PT20   Portugal Azores (in the Atlantic Ocean) 78.8 76.0 81.5 5.5 0.4 79.2 −1.2 78.0 74.7 81.5 6.8 −0.8
MT00   Malta Malta 82.3 0.1 82.4 80.4 84.6 4.2
DE21   Germany Upper Bavaria 82.8 80.9 84.7 3.8 −0.4 82.4 −0.1 82.3 80.2 84.4 4.2 −0.5
DE14   Germany Tübingen 82.4 80.3 84.6 4.3 0.0 82.4 −0.3 82.1 80.0 84.2 4.2 −0.3
DE11   Germany Stuttgart 82.6 80.4 84.7 4.3 −0.3 82.3 −0.3 82.0 79.9 84.0 4.1 −0.6
DE13   Germany Freiburg 82.3 80.2 84.4 4.2 −0.2 82.1 −0.1 82.0 79.8 84.1 4.3 −0.3
DE12   Germany Karlsruhe 81.8 79.6 84.0 4.4 −0.1 81.7 −0.1 81.6 79.5 83.7 4.2 −0.2
DE27   Germany Swabia 82.1 80.0 84.2 4.2 −0.5 81.6 −0.1 81.5 79.4 83.7 4.3 −0.6
DED2   Germany Dresden 81.9 79.1 84.8 5.7 −1.4 80.5 1.0 81.5 78.6 84.5 5.9 −0.4
DE26   Germany Lower Franconia 82.1 80.0 84.3 4.3 −0.5 81.6 −0.2 81.4 79.2 83.6 4.4 −0.7
DE71   Germany Darmstadt 82.1 80.1 84.0 3.9 −0.5 81.6 −0.3 81.3 79.3 83.3 4.0 −0.8
DEA2   Germany Cologne 81.3 79.2 83.4 4.2 −0.1 81.2 −0.3 80.9 78.7 83.0 4.3 −0.4
DE22   Germany Lower Bavaria 81.4 79.4 83.5 4.1 −0.8 80.6 0.3 80.9 78.5 83.3 4.8 −0.5
DE30   Germany Berlin 81.5 79.1 83.9 4.8 −0.5 81.0 −0.1 80.9 78.3 83.4 5.1 −0.6
DEB3   Germany Rheinhessen-Pfalz 81.3 79.2 83.4 4.2 −0.2 81.1 −0.3 80.8 78.6 82.9 4.3 −0.5
DE60   Germany Hamburg 81.5 79.2 83.8 4.6 −0.4 81.1 −0.3 80.8 78.5 83.1 4.6 −0.7
DE25   Germany Middle Franconia 81.3 79.0 83.4 4.4 −0.6 80.7 0.1 80.8 78.5 83.0 4.5 −0.5
DEB2   Germany Trier 81.7 79.6 83.7 4.1 −0.1 81.6 −1.0 80.6 78.4 82.9 4.5 −1.1
DEA4   Germany Detmold 81.6 79.2 83.9 4.7 −0.3 81.3 −0.7 80.6 78.3 83.0 4.7 −1.0
DED5   Germany Leipzig 81.0 78.1 84.0 5.9 −0.7 80.3 0.3 80.6 77.6 83.7 6.1 −0.4
DE23   Germany Upper Palatinate 81.3 79.1 83.4 4.3 −0.7 80.6 −0.1 80.5 78.2 82.8 4.6 −0.8
DE73   Germany Kassel 81.3 79.0 83.6 4.6 −0.7 80.6 −0.2 80.4 78.2 82.7 4.5 −0.9
DEF0   Germany Schleswig-Holstein 80.9 78.6 83.3 4.7 0.1 81.0 −0.6 80.4 78.2 82.5 4.3 −0.5
DEB1   Germany Koblenz 81.1 79.0 83.1 4.1 −0.5 80.6 −0.3 80.3 78.2 82.5 4.3 −0.8
DE72   Germany Giessen 81.0 78.8 83.2 4.4 −0.4 80.6 −0.3 80.3 78.0 82.7 4.7 −0.7
DE94   Germany Weser-Ems 81.0 78.6 83.4 4.8 −0.1 80.9 −0.6 80.3 78.0 82.7 4.7 −0.7
DE40   Germany Brandenburg 81.2 78.4 84.0 5.6 −1.2 80.0 0.3 80.3 77.4 83.2 5.8 −0.9
DED4   Germany Chemnitz 80.8 77.8 83.9 6.1 −1.8 79.0 1.3 80.3 77.3 83.3 6.0 −0.5
DE93   Germany Lüneburg 80.9 78.5 83.2 4.7 −0.2 80.7 −0.5 80.2 78.0 82.5 4.5 −0.7
DEA3   Germany Münster 81.1 78.7 83.4 4.7 −0.6 80.5 −0.3 80.2 78.0 82.4 4.4 −0.9
DE92   Germany Hanover 81.0 78.4 83.5 5.1 −0.3 80.7 −0.6 80.1 77.7 82.7 5.0 −0.9
DE91   Germany Braunschweig 80.6 78.4 82.9 4.5 −0.2 80.4 −0.4 80.0 77.7 82.3 4.6 −0.6
DE24   Germany Upper Franconia 81.2 78.7 83.6 4.9 −0.9 80.3 −0.3 80.0 77.4 82.6 5.2 −1.2
DEA1   Germany Düsseldorf 80.7 78.4 82.9 4.5 −0.3 80.4 −0.5 79.9 77.6 82.1 4.5 −0.8
DEG0   Germany Thuringia 80.7 78.0 83.5 5.5 −1.6 79.1 0.7 79.8 77.0 82.6 5.6 −0.9
DEA5   Germany Arnsberg 80.4 78.0 82.7 4.7 −0.5 79.9 −0.2 79.7 77.4 81.9 4.5 −0.7
DE80   Germany Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 80.3 77.3 83.5 6.2 −0.6 79.7 −0.1 79.6 76.6 82.7 6.1 −0.7
DEC0   Germany Saarland 80.2 77.9 82.5 4.6 −0.4 79.8 −0.6 79.2 76.8 81.8 5.0 −1.0
DE50   Germany Bremen 80.7 78.0 83.3 5.3 −0.5 80.2 −1.0 79.2 76.6 81.8 5.2 −1.5
DEE0   Germany Saxony-Anhalt 80.0 77.0 83.1 6.1 −1.4 78.6 0.2 78.8 75.7 82.1 6.4 −1.2
SI04   Slovenia Western Slovenia 82.8 80.1 85.2 5.1 −0.7 82.1 0.1 82.2 79.5 84.9 5.4 −0.6
SI03   Slovenia Eastern Slovenia 80.7 77.6 84.0 6.4 −1.0 79.7 0.9 80.6 77.8 83.4 5.6 −0.1
IS00   Iceland Iceland 83.2 81.7 84.7 3.0 0.0 83.2 −1.1 82.1 80.9 83.4 2.5 −1.1
NL31   Netherlands Utrecht 82.7 81.3 84.0 2.7 −0.7 82.0 0.1 82.1 80.8 83.4 2.6 −0.6
NL34   Netherlands Zeeland 82.6 80.8 84.4 3.6 −1.3 81.3 0.7 82.0 80.2 83.8 3.6 −0.6
NL32   Netherlands North Holland 82.4 80.8 83.9 3.1 −0.8 81.6 0.2 81.8 80.4 83.2 2.8 −0.6
NL41   Netherlands North Brabant 82.3 80.6 83.9 3.3 −0.7 81.6 0.2 81.8 80.3 83.2 2.9 −0.5
NL23   Netherlands Flevoland 82.4 80.9 83.9 3.0 −1.3 81.1 0.6 81.7 80.3 83.2 2.9 −0.7
NL33   Netherlands South Holland 82.2 80.6 83.7 3.1 −0.8 81.4 0.3 81.7 80.1 83.2 3.1 −0.5
NL42   Netherlands Limburg 81.8 80.1 83.5 3.4 −1.1 80.7 1.0 81.7 80.0 83.3 3.3 −0.1
NL12   Netherlands Friesland 82.0 80.4 83.5 3.1 −0.7 81.3 0.3 81.6 80.3 82.9 2.6 −0.4
NL22   Netherlands Gelderland 82.1 80.7 83.3 2.6 −0.7 81.4 0.2 81.6 80.3 82.8 2.5 −0.5
NL21   Netherlands Overijssel 81.9 80.4 83.4 3.0 −0.8 81.1 0.3 81.4 79.9 82.9 3.0 −0.5
NL11   Netherlands Groningen 81.3 79.4 83.1 3.7 −0.5 80.8 0.1 80.9 79.2 82.6 3.4 −0.4
NL13   Netherlands Drenthe 81.9 80.3 83.5 3.2 −0.9 81.0 −0.2 80.8 79.3 82.3 3.0 −1.1
DK04   Denmark Central Denmark 82.0 80.1 84.0 3.9 −0.1 81.9 −0.1 81.8 80.0 83.7 3.7 −0.2
DK01   Denmark Capital Region 81.5 79.4 83.5 4.1 0.1 81.6 0.0 81.6 79.8 83.4 3.6 0.1
DK03   Denmark Southern Denmark 81.5 79.4 83.6 4.2 0.1 81.6 −0.3 81.3 79.4 83.2 3.8 −0.2
DK05   Denmark North Denmark Region 81.3 79.4 83.2 3.8 −0.3 81.0 −0.3 80.7 79.0 82.4 3.4 −0.6
DK02   Denmark Zealand 80.8 79.0 82.5 3.5 −0.3 80.5 0.1 80.6 78.7 82.6 3.9 −0.2
CY00   Cyprus Cyprus 82.3 80.3 84.4 4.1 −1.0 81.3 0.3 81.6 79.7 83.4 3.7 −0.7
CZ01   Czechia Prague 81.0 78.6 83.2 4.6 −1.8 79.2 1.5 80.7 77.9 83.4 5.5 −0.3
CZ06   Czechia Southeast 79.9 76.8 82.9 6.1 −1.8 78.1 1.4 79.5 76.6 82.5 5.9 −0.4
CZ05   Czechia Northeast 79.7 77.0 82.3 5.3 −2.3 77.4 1.9 79.3 76.5 82.1 5.6 −0.4
CZ02   Czechia Central Bohemia 79.4 76.6 82.2 5.6 −2.0 77.4 1.9 79.3 76.4 82.2 5.8 −0.1
CZ03   Czechia Southwest 79.5 76.6 82.4 5.8 −2.1 77.4 1.8 79.2 76.5 81.8 5.3 −0.3
CZ07   Czechia Central Moravia 79.3 76.0 82.6 6.6 −2.1 77.2 1.8 79.0 75.9 82.2 6.3 −0.3
CZ08   Czechia Moravian-Silesian 77.9 74.5 81.4 6.9 −2.1 75.8 1.7 77.5 74.3 80.8 6.5 −0.4
CZ04   Czechia Northwest 77.7 74.8 80.5 5.7 −2.7 75.0 2.2 77.2 74.4 80.0 5.6 −0.5
SK01   Slovakia Bratislava Region 79.3 76.2 82.0 5.8 −2.2 77.1 2.0 79.1 76.3 81.6 5.3 −0.2
SK02   Slovakia Western Slovakia 78.0 74.7 81.3 6.6 −3.4 74.6 2.5 77.1 73.6 80.5 6.9 −0.9
SK03   Slovakia Central Slovakia 77.2 73.3 81.1 7.8 −2.9 74.3 2.4 76.7 73.0 80.5 7.5 −0.5
SK04   Slovakia Eastern Slovakia 77.6 74.1 80.9 6.8 −3.7 73.9 2.5 76.4 73.0 80.0 7.0 −1.2
HR05   Croatia City of Zagreb 77.6 1.4 79.0 76.1 81.5 5.4
HR03   Croatia Adriatic Croatia 79.9 76.9 82.8 5.9 −2.2 77.7 0.9 78.6 75.5 81.7 6.2 −1.3
HR06   Croatia Northern Croatia 75.7 1.3 77.0 73.7 80.5 6.8
HR02   Croatia Pannonian Croatia 75.2 1.1 76.3 73.2 79.5 6.3
HR04   Croatia Continental Croatia 77.9 74.7 81.1 6.4
PL91   Poland Warsaw metropolitan area 79.5 75.8 82.9 7.1 −2.7 76.8 2.0 78.8 75.1 82.2 7.1 −0.7
PL21   Poland Lesser Poland Voivodeship 79.2 75.4 82.9 7.5 −2.3 76.9 1.6 78.5 74.8 82.3 7.5 −0.7
PL82   Poland Subcarpathian Voivodeship 79.4 75.4 83.4 8.0 −3.2 76.2 2.3 78.5 74.6 82.5 7.9 −0.9
PL84   Poland Podlaskie Voivodeship 78.7 74.2 83.3 9.1 −3.4 75.3 2.6 77.9 73.4 82.5 9.1 −0.8
PL52   Poland Opole Voivodeship 78.2 74.4 82.1 7.7 −2.5 75.7 1.8 77.5 73.4 81.6 8.2 −0.7
PL63   Poland Pomeranian Voivodeship 78.5 74.9 82.0 7.1 −2.3 76.2 1.2 77.4 73.8 81.0 7.2 −1.1
PL41   Poland Greater Poland Voivodeship 78.1 74.4 81.7 7.3 −2.4 75.7 1.6 77.3 73.6 81.0 7.4 −0.8
PL81   Poland Lublin Voivodeship 78.2 73.9 82.6 8.7 −3.3 74.9 2.4 77.3 73.1 81.6 8.5 −0.9
PL72   Poland Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship 78.0 73.8 82.4 8.6 −2.7 75.3 1.7 77.0 72.7 81.5 8.8 −1.0
PL61   Poland Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship 77.5 73.8 81.2 7.4 −2.7 74.8 2.0 76.8 73.3 80.3 7.0 −0.7
PL51   Poland Lower Silesian Voivodeship 77.5 73.5 81.5 8.0 −2.3 75.2 1.5 76.7 72.8 80.7 7.9 −0.8
PL42   Poland West Pomeranian Voivodeship 77.5 73.7 81.3 7.6 −2.5 75.0 1.7 76.7 72.7 80.7 8.0 −0.8
PL22   Poland Silesian Voivodeship 77.5 74.0 81.0 7.0 −2.9 74.6 2.0 76.6 73.0 80.3 7.3 −0.9
PL43   Poland Lubusz Voivodeship 76.9 72.9 81.0 8.1 −2.5 74.4 2.1 76.5 72.6 80.4 7.8 −0.4
PL62   Poland Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship 77.2 72.9 81.4 8.5 −2.7 74.5 1.9 76.4 72.4 80.6 8.2 −0.8
PL92   Poland Masovian Regional 77.0 72.7 81.7 9.0 −2.7 74.3 2.0 76.3 72.1 80.8 8.7 −0.7
PL71   Poland Łódź Voivodeship 76.9 72.6 81.2 8.6 −2.3 74.6 1.5 76.1 72.1 80.0 7.9 −0.8
HU11   Hungary Budapest 78.7 75.8 81.1 5.3 −2.3 76.4 1.7 78.1 75.1 80.6 5.5 −0.6
HU22   Hungary Western Transdanubia 77.3 73.8 80.6 6.8 −2.4 74.9 2.0 76.9 73.6 80.2 6.6 −0.4
HU12   Hungary Pest County 76.9 73.8 79.8 6.0 −2.0 74.9 1.8 76.7 73.8 79.6 5.8 −0.2
HU23   Hungary Southern Transdanubia 76.0 72.5 79.4 6.9 −2.3 73.7 2.1 75.8 72.4 79.1 6.7 −0.2
HU21   Hungary Central Transdanubia 76.2 72.6 79.8 7.2 −2.3 73.9 1.9 75.8 72.3 79.3 7.0 −0.4
HU33   Hungary Southern Great Plain 76.2 72.8 79.5 6.7 −2.5 73.7 1.8 75.5 71.9 79.1 7.2 −0.7
HU32   Hungary Northern Great Plain 75.5 71.8 79.1 7.3 −2.5 73.0 2.0 75.0 71.4 78.6 7.2 −0.5
HU31   Hungary Northern Hungary 74.5 70.7 78.4 7.7 −2.5 72.0 2.1 74.1 70.5 77.7 7.2 −0.4
EE00   Estonia Estonia 79.0 74.5 83.0 8.5 −1.8 77.2 0.9 78.1 73.6 82.3 8.7 −0.9
RO32   Romania București - Ilfov 77.2 73.6 80.5 6.9 −3.3 73.9 2.7 76.6 72.9 79.9 7.0 −0.6
RO41   Romania South-West 76.2 72.8 79.9 7.1 −2.8 73.4 2.1 75.5 71.8 79.4 7.6 −0.7
RO12   Romania Centru 76.0 72.5 79.7 7.2 −2.7 73.3 2.2 75.5 71.7 79.5 7.8 −0.5
RO11   Romania North West 75.7 72.1 79.4 7.3 −2.9 72.8 2.5 75.3 71.7 79.0 7.3 −0.4
RO42   Romania West 75.6 72.3 79.0 6.7 −3.1 72.5 2.5 75.0 71.5 78.6 7.1 −0.6
RO31   Romania South - Muntenia 75.5 71.8 79.4 7.6 −3.1 72.4 2.2 74.6 70.7 78.9 8.2 −0.9
RO21   Romania North East 74.6 70.7 79.1 8.4 −2.6 72.0 2.6 74.6 70.4 79.1 8.7 0.0
RO22   Romania South East 74.4 70.1 79.1 9.0 −2.3 72.1 2.3 74.4 70.4 78.8 8.4 0.0
LT01   Lithuania Vilnius County 76.9 71.8 81.4 9.6 −2.3 74.6 1.9 76.5 72.1 80.5 8.4 −0.4
LT02   Lithuania Central and Western Lithuania Region 76.4 71.4 81.1 9.7 −2.4 74.0 1.6 75.6 71.1 79.9 8.8 −0.8
RS11   Serbia Belgrade region 77.2 74.7 79.5 4.8 −3.4 73.8 2.5 76.3 73.7 78.8 5.1 −0.9
RS21   Serbia Šumadija and Western Serbia 76.2 73.7 78.9 5.2 −3.3 72.9 2.6 75.5 73.0 78.1 5.1 −0.7
RS22   Serbia Southern and Eastern Serbia 75.5 73.1 78.0 4.9 −3.6 71.9 2.8 74.7 72.3 77.3 5.0 −0.8
RS12   Serbia Vojvodina 75.2 72.3 78.2 5.9 −2.6 72.6 1.9 74.5 71.8 77.2 5.4 −0.7
BG41   Bulgaria Southwest Region 76.0 72.5 79.6 7.1 −3.7 72.3 2.9 75.2 71.8 78.7 6.9 −0.8
BG42   Bulgaria South-Central Region 75.6 72.0 79.4 7.4 −3.8 71.8 2.8 74.6 71.0 78.5 7.5 −1.0
BG33   Bulgaria Northeast Region 75.0 71.5 78.6 7.1 −4.4 70.6 3.5 74.1 70.6 77.8 7.2 −0.9
BG34   Bulgaria Southeast Region 74.5 70.9 78.3 7.4 −3.9 70.6 3.1 73.7 70.0 77.6 7.6 −0.8
BG32   Bulgaria North-Central Region 74.6 71.2 78.2 7.0 −4.7 69.9 3.3 73.2 69.6 77.0 7.4 −1.4
BG31   Bulgaria Northwest Region 73.7 70.4 77.5 7.1 −4.2 69.5 2.8 72.3 68.7 76.4 7.7 −1.4
LV00   Latvia Latvia 75.7 70.9 80.1 9.2 −2.6 73.1 1.4 74.5 69.4 79.4 10.0 −1.2
AL02   Albania Central Albania 81.6 80.0 83.4 3.4
AL01   Albania Northern Albania 78.7 77.3 80.2 2.9
AL03   Albania Southern Albania 77.4 76.0 78.9 2.9
TR90   Turkey Trabzon region 80.7 77.5 83.8 6.3
TRC3   Turkey Mardin region 80.1 77.4 82.7 5.3
TRB1   Turkey Malatya region 80.0 77.4 82.7 5.3
TR61   Turkey Antalya region 79.9 77.4 82.5 5.1
TR51   Turkey Ankara 79.9 77.2 82.5 5.3
TR10   Turkey Istanbul 79.6 76.9 82.2 5.3
TR32   Turkey Aydın region 79.5 76.9 82.3 5.4
TR52   Turkey Konya region 79.2 76.6 81.8 5.2
TR31   Turkey İzmir 79.2 76.4 82.0 5.6
TR82   Turkey Kastamonu region 79.2 76.3 82.3 6.0
TRA1   Turkey Erzurum region 79.1 76.9 81.4 4.5
TR72   Turkey Kayseri region 79.1 76.7 81.6 4.9
TR81   Turkey Zonguldak region 79.1 76.7 81.5 4.8
TR83   Turkey Samsun region 79.1 76.4 82.0 5.6
TR63   Turkey Hatay region 79.0 77.0 81.0 4.0
TR41   Turkey Bursa region 78.8 76.3 81.3 5.0
TR42   Turkey Kocaeli region 78.8 76.3 81.4 5.1
TR71   Turkey Kırıkkale region 78.7 76.1 81.2 5.1
TRC2   Turkey Şanlıurfa region 78.7 75.6 81.7 6.1
TRB2   Turkey Van region 78.6 76.3 80.9 4.6
TR62   Turkey Adana region 78.6 76.0 81.3 5.3
TRA2   Turkey Ağrı region 78.6 75.9 81.6 5.7
TR22   Turkey Balıkesir region 78.5 75.6 81.5 5.9
TR21   Turkey Tekirdağ region 78.4 75.6 81.4 5.8
TR33   Turkey Manisa region 77.9 75.2 80.7 5.5
TRC1   Turkey Gaziantep region 77.8 75.2 80.3 5.1
ME00   Montenegro Montenegro 76.7 74.0 79.5 5.5 −2.9 73.8
MK00   North Macedonia North Macedonia 76.6 74.7 78.6 3.9 −3.4 73.2

Maps

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Life expectancy in European regions in 2019, 2021, 2022, according to Eurostat[1][2]
(legends on the maps are identical)
Alternative visualization of the data[1][2]
(legends on the maps are various)
Life expectancy for European countries in 2019 and 2021, according to the World Bank Group[3]
(legends on the maps are identical)

Estimate of the Global Data Lab (2019—2022)

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This is a list of European regions according to estimation of the Global Data Lab, as of 12 October 2024.[4] The data is filtered according to the list of countries in Europe. By default, regions within country are sorted by overall life expectancy in 2022. Countries are sorted by the most favorable for life expectancy region inside them.

country or special territory region 2019 2019
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022 2019
→2022
overall male female F Δ M overall overall male female F Δ M
  Spain Madrid 85.34 82.66 87.65 4.99 −0.31 85.03 0.85 85.88 83.10 88.33 5.23 0.54
  Spain Navarre 84.55 82.06 86.96 4.90 −0.12 84.43 0.14 84.57 81.68 87.52 5.84 0.02
  Spain Castile and León 84.25 81.47 87.06 5.59 −0.32 83.93 0.54 84.47 81.68 87.32 5.64 0.22
  Spain Catalonia 83.85 80.97 86.56 5.59 −0.51 83.34 1.03 84.37 81.58 87.02 5.44 0.52
  Spain Basque Country 84.05 81.07 86.96 5.89 −0.42 83.63 0.64 84.27 81.48 87.02 5.54 0.22
  Spain Castilla–La Mancha 83.45 81.17 85.96 4.79 −0.51 82.94 1.13 84.07 81.68 86.61 4.93 0.62
  Spain Galicia 83.55 80.67 86.46 5.79 −0.02 83.53 0.54 84.07 81.18 86.82 5.64 0.52
  Spain Balearic Islands (in the Mediterranean Sea) 83.75 81.37 86.06 4.69 −0.41 83.34 0.53 83.87 81.18 86.51 5.33 0.12
  Spain La Rioja 83.75 80.97 86.56 5.59 −0.81 82.94 0.93 83.87 81.08 86.71 5.63 0.12
  Spain Cantabria 83.45 80.77 86.16 5.39 0.18 83.63 0.14 83.77 81.08 86.21 5.13 0.32
  Spain Aragon 83.95 81.17 86.66 5.49 −0.81 83.14 0.53 83.67 80.88 86.51 5.63 −0.28
  Spain Valencia 83.06 80.37 85.76 5.39 −0.92 82.14 1.12 83.26 80.68 85.91 5.23 0.20
  Spain Extremadura 82.66 79.87 85.66 5.79 −0.72 81.94 1.22 83.16 80.47 85.81 5.34 0.50
  Spain Asturias 82.76 79.77 85.66 5.89 −0.12 82.64 0.52 83.16 80.37 85.81 5.44 0.40
  Spain Canary Islands (in the Atlantic Ocean) 83.06 80.57 85.66 5.09 −0.22 82.84 0.12 82.96 80.47 85.51 5.04 −0.10
  Spain Murcia 82.46 79.97 84.87 4.90 −0.52 81.94 0.82 82.76 80.07 85.51 5.44 0.30
  Spain Andalusia 82.16 79.47 84.77 5.30 −0.82 81.34 1.32 82.66 79.97 85.30 5.33 0.50
  Spain Melilla (autonomous city in Africa) 80.97 78.48 83.58 5.10 −1.22 79.75 2.61 82.36 80.37 84.40 4.03 1.39
  Spain Ceuta (autonomous city in Africa) 80.97 78.68 83.38 4.70 −2.21 78.76 2.29 81.05 79.26 82.79 3.53 0.08
  Switzerland Ticino 84.73 82.71 86.58 3.87 1.85 86.58 −0.84 85.74 83.76 87.52 3.76 1.01
  Switzerland Lake Geneva region 84.33 82.12 86.28 4.16 1.34 85.67 −0.54 85.13 83.45 86.61 3.16 0.80
  Switzerland Zurich 83.73 82.02 85.38 3.36 0.93 84.66 0.37 85.03 83.66 86.21 2.55 1.30
  Switzerland Northwestern Switzerland 83.73 82.02 85.38 3.36 0.93 84.66 0.37 85.03 83.45 86.41 2.96 1.30
  Switzerland Central Switzerland 84.13 82.42 85.88 3.46 0.63 84.76 0.17 84.93 83.45 86.41 2.96 0.80
  Switzerland Espace Mittelland 83.33 81.52 85.09 3.57 1.02 84.35 −0.03 84.32 82.64 85.81 3.17 0.99
  Switzerland Eastern Switzerland 83.33 81.32 85.19 3.87 0.52 83.85 0.47 84.32 82.54 86.01 3.47 0.99
  Italy Trento (Trentino) 84.85 82.40 87.09 4.69 −0.54 84.31 1.38 85.69 83.59 87.62 4.03 0.84
  Italy South Tyrol (Bolzano) 84.45 82.20 86.59 4.39 −0.54 83.91 1.07 84.98 82.78 87.01 4.23 0.53
  Italy Umbria 84.45 82.30 86.39 4.09 −0.94 83.51 1.27 84.78 82.68 86.81 4.13 0.33
  Italy Veneto 84.25 82.00 86.29 4.29 −0.54 83.71 1.07 84.78 82.68 86.81 4.13 0.53
  Italy Emilia-Romagna 83.95 81.90 85.80 3.90 −0.64 83.31 1.37 84.68 82.88 86.30 3.42 0.73
  Italy Tuscany 84.05 82.00 85.99 3.99 −0.54 83.51 1.17 84.68 82.68 86.50 3.82 0.63
  Italy Lombardy 84.15 81.90 86.29 4.39 −0.44 83.71 0.97 84.68 82.58 86.70 4.12 0.53
  Italy Marche 84.35 82.30 86.29 3.99 −1.04 83.31 1.37 84.68 82.58 86.60 4.02 0.33
  Italy Lazio 83.75 81.60 85.70 4.10 −0.74 83.01 1.47 84.48 82.27 86.40 4.13 0.73
  Italy Friuli-Venezia Giulia 83.85 81.60 85.90 4.30 −1.24 82.61 1.76 84.37 82.17 86.50 4.33 0.52
  Italy Apulia 83.65 81.60 85.60 4.00 −1.34 82.31 1.76 84.07 81.97 85.89 3.92 0.42
  Italy Liguria 83.45 81.10 85.60 4.50 −0.34 83.11 0.96 84.07 81.87 85.99 4.12 0.62
  Italy Piedmont 83.25 81.00 85.40 4.40 −0.34 82.91 0.96 83.87 81.77 85.89 4.12 0.62
  Italy Abruzzo 83.65 81.40 85.70 4.30 −0.74 82.91 0.96 83.87 81.56 86.20 4.64 0.22
  Italy Aosta Valley 83.55 80.70 86.39 5.69 −0.44 83.11 0.55 83.66 81.97 85.28 3.31 0.11
  Italy Molise 83.55 80.90 86.19 5.29 −1.84 81.71 1.75 83.46 81.16 85.69 4.53 −0.09
  Italy Basilicata 82.95 80.70 85.10 4.40 −0.14 82.81 0.65 83.46 81.16 85.69 4.53 0.51
  Italy Sardinia 83.55 80.70 86.29 5.59 −0.44 83.11 0.25 83.36 80.95 85.69 4.74 −0.19
  Italy Calabria 82.75 80.50 84.90 4.40 −0.94 81.81 1.24 83.05 80.95 84.98 4.03 0.30
  Italy Sicily 82.25 80.20 84.20 4.00 −0.84 81.41 1.34 82.75 80.75 84.57 3.82 0.50
  Italy Campania 82.05 79.90 84.10 4.20 −1.04 81.01 1.33 82.34 80.34 84.27 3.93 0.29
  France Île-de-France (Paris Region) 84.21 81.46 86.68 5.22 −0.41 83.80 1.11 84.91 82.29 87.31 5.02 0.70
  France Rhône-Alpes 83.71 80.87 86.38 5.51 0.09 83.80 0.71 84.51 81.68 87.11 5.43 0.80
  France Midi-Pyrénées 83.41 80.67 85.98 5.31 0.09 83.50 0.30 83.80 81.27 86.40 5.13 0.39
  France Corsica (in the Mediterranean Sea) 83.61 81.17 86.08 4.91 −0.21 83.40 0.30 83.70 81.07 86.20 5.13 0.09
  France Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 83.01 80.17 85.78 5.61 −0.61 82.40 1.20 83.60 80.77 86.20 5.43 0.59
  France Pays de la Loire 83.01 79.77 86.18 6.41 0.09 83.10 0.40 83.50 80.36 86.40 6.04 0.49
  France Aquitaine 83.01 79.97 85.88 5.91 0.09 83.10 0.30 83.40 80.77 85.90 5.13 0.39
  France Alsace 82.91 80.17 85.49 5.32 −0.01 82.90 0.19 83.09 80.57 85.49 4.92 0.18
  France Franche-Comté 82.42 79.37 85.49 6.12 −0.02 82.40 0.49 82.89 80.06 85.70 5.64 0.47
  France Languedoc-Roussillon 82.72 79.77 85.59 5.82 −0.42 82.30 0.59 82.89 79.96 85.70 5.74 0.17
  France Auvergne 82.12 78.97 85.29 6.32 −0.02 82.10 0.69 82.79 79.76 85.70 5.94 0.67
  France Limousin 81.92 78.58 85.29 6.71 0.18 82.10 0.69 82.79 79.76 85.70 5.94 0.87
  France Centre-Val de Loire (Centre Region) 82.32 79.27 85.29 6.02 −0.12 82.20 0.49 82.69 79.86 85.59 5.73 0.37
  France Brittany 82.12 78.68 85.49 6.81 0.28 82.40 0.29 82.69 79.56 85.80 6.24 0.57
  France Poitou-Charentes 82.42 79.27 85.49 6.22 −0.12 82.30 0.39 82.69 79.35 85.90 6.55 0.27
  France Burgundy 82.02 78.97 85.19 6.22 0.28 82.30 0.19 82.49 79.46 85.49 6.03 0.47
  France Champagne-Ardenne 81.42 78.08 84.69 6.61 −0.22 81.20 0.99 82.19 79.05 85.29 6.24 0.77
  France Lower Normandy 82.12 78.68 85.39 6.71 −0.42 81.70 0.38 82.08 78.95 85.29 6.34 −0.04
  France Lorraine 81.62 78.68 84.49 5.81 −0.32 81.30 0.68 81.98 79.25 84.69 5.44 0.36
  France Upper Normandy 81.42 78.18 84.59 6.41 −0.02 81.40 0.38 81.78 78.75 84.69 5.94 0.36
  France Picardy 81.02 77.98 84.09 6.11 −0.32 80.70 0.98 81.68 78.65 84.59 5.94 0.66
  France Nord-Pas-de-Calais 80.72 77.28 83.99 6.71 −0.32 80.40 0.88 81.28 77.94 84.49 6.55 0.56
  France Guadeloupe (in the Caribbean) 81.42 77.48 85.09 7.61 −3.82 77.60 3.37 80.97 76.93 84.69 7.76 −0.45
  France Martinique (in the Caribbean) 81.72 78.38 84.79 6.41 −3.52 78.20 2.57 80.77 77.84 83.48 5.64 −0.95
  France Réunion (in the Indian Ocean) 80.92 77.18 84.59 7.41 −0.02 80.90 −0.13 80.77 77.64 83.78 6.14 −0.15
  France French Guiana (in South America) 78.14 75.04 81.36 6.32 −0.94 77.20 2.16 79.36 76.12 82.67 6.55 1.22
  France Mayotte (in the Indian Ocean) 75.55 75.19 75.93 0.74 −4.05 71.50 3.52 75.02 74.81 75.01 0.20 −0.53
  Liechtenstein 84.31 −1.05 83.26 1.40 84.66 83.02 86.13 3.11 0.35
  Norway Oslo and Akershus 83.92 82.02 85.58 3.56 0.29 84.21 0.16 84.37 82.56 85.94 3.38 0.45
  Norway Northern Norway 83.72 81.72 85.58 3.86 0.28 84.00 0.16 84.16 82.26 85.94 3.68 0.44
  Norway Trøndelag 83.22 81.52 84.88 3.36 0.28 83.50 0.16 83.66 82.06 85.24 3.18 0.44
  Norway Agder and Rogaland 83.12 81.32 84.88 3.56 0.28 83.40 0.16 83.56 81.86 85.24 3.38 0.44
  Norway South-Eastern Norway: Østfold, Buskerud, Vestfold, Telemark 82.82 80.92 84.58 3.66 0.28 83.10 0.16 83.26 81.45 84.94 3.49 0.44
  Norway Hedmark and Oppland 82.12 80.52 83.67 3.15 0.28 82.40 0.15 82.55 81.05 84.03 2.98 0.43
  Norway Northern Norway 81.92 80.02 83.87 3.85 0.28 82.20 0.15 82.35 80.55 84.23 3.68 0.43
  Sweden Stockholm 83.76 81.79 85.55 3.76 0.11 83.87 0.48 84.35 82.74 85.86 3.12 0.59
  Sweden Småland and the islands 83.46 81.79 85.15 3.36 −0.19 83.27 0.57 83.84 82.03 85.66 3.63 0.38
  Sweden West Sweden 82.96 81.29 84.55 3.26 0.01 82.97 0.57 83.54 81.93 85.16 3.23 0.58
  Sweden East Middle Sweden 82.86 81.29 84.55 3.26 −0.09 82.77 0.47 83.24 81.53 84.86 3.33 0.38
  Sweden South Sweden 82.96 81.49 84.45 2.96 −0.29 82.67 0.37 83.04 81.53 84.66 3.13 0.08
  Sweden North Middle Sweden 82.56 80.69 84.45 3.76 −0.29 82.27 0.77 83.04 81.53 84.56 3.03 0.48
  Sweden Upper Norrland 82.06 80.49 83.65 3.16 0.01 82.07 0.57 82.64 81.23 84.06 2.83 0.58
  Sweden Middle Norrland 81.96 80.29 83.75 3.46 0.01 81.97 0.57 82.54 81.13 83.96 2.83 0.58
  Finland Åland 83.68 81.49 86.12 4.63 1.02 84.70 −0.45 84.25 82.32 86.10 3.78 0.57
  Finland Helsinki-Uusimaa 82.38 79.70 84.83 5.13 0.02 82.40 0.43 82.83 80.29 85.09 4.80 0.45
  Finland Western Finland 82.08 79.50 84.73 5.23 0.32 82.40 −0.08 82.32 79.78 84.89 5.11 0.24
  Finland Southern Finland 81.48 78.50 84.43 5.93 0.22 81.70 0.62 82.32 79.68 84.99 5.31 0.84
  Finland North & East Finland 81.28 78.70 83.93 5.23 0.12 81.40 0.31 81.71 79.17 84.48 5.31 0.43
  United Kingdom London region 83.27 81.38 85.08 3.70 −1.00 82.27 1.44 83.71 81.89 85.45 3.56 0.44
  United Kingdom South East England 83.03 81.36 84.64 3.28 −1.00 82.03 1.44 83.47 81.88 85.00 3.12 0.44
  United Kingdom East of England 82.55 80.81 84.24 3.43 −0.99 81.56 1.42 82.98 81.33 84.61 3.28 0.43
  United Kingdom South West England 82.54 80.74 84.31 3.57 −0.99 81.55 1.43 82.98 81.25 84.68 3.43 0.44
  United Kingdom East Midlands 81.54 79.92 83.21 3.29 −0.98 80.56 1.41 81.97 80.43 83.57 3.14 0.43
  United Kingdom Northern Ireland 81.29 79.54 82.93 3.39 −0.98 80.31 1.41 81.72 80.04 83.29 3.25 0.43
  United Kingdom West Midlands 81.17 79.35 82.97 3.62 −0.97 80.20 1.40 81.60 79.85 83.32 3.47 0.43
  United Kingdom Yorkshire and the Humber 80.96 79.21 82.69 3.48 −0.97 79.99 1.40 81.39 79.71 83.05 3.34 0.43
  United Kingdom Wales 80.76 78.84 82.71 3.87 −0.97 79.79 1.40 81.19 79.34 83.06 3.72 0.43
  United Kingdom North West England 80.63 78.86 82.35 3.49 −0.97 79.66 1.40 81.06 79.36 82.71 3.35 0.43
  United Kingdom North East England 80.24 78.32 82.15 3.83 −0.96 79.28 1.38 80.66 78.82 82.51 3.69 0.42
  United Kingdom Scotland 79.64 77.68 81.48 3.80 −0.96 78.68 1.38 80.06 78.17 81.84 3.67 0.42
  Belgium Flemish Brabant 83.15 81.14 85.00 3.86 0.44 83.59 0.10 83.69 81.73 85.68 3.95 0.54
  Belgium Limburg 83.05 81.14 85.00 3.86 0.14 83.19 0.09 83.28 81.53 84.98 3.45 0.23
  Belgium Antwerp 82.75 81.05 84.40 3.35 0.14 82.89 0.39 83.28 81.43 85.08 3.65 0.53
  Belgium Walloon Brabant 82.75 80.45 84.80 4.35 0.34 83.09 0.19 83.28 81.23 85.18 3.95 0.53
  Belgium West Flanders 82.95 80.55 85.40 4.85 −0.16 82.79 0.39 83.18 81.03 85.28 4.25 0.23
  Belgium East Flanders 82.36 80.05 84.60 4.55 0.33 82.69 0.39 83.08 81.13 85.08 3.95 0.72
  Belgium Brussels 81.36 78.95 83.60 4.65 0.03 81.39 0.69 82.08 79.62 84.37 4.75 0.72
  Belgium Namur 80.06 77.65 82.41 4.76 −0.07 79.99 0.78 80.77 78.41 83.17 4.76 0.71
  Belgium Belgian Luxembourg 80.36 77.35 83.50 6.15 −0.07 80.29 0.38 80.67 78.31 83.06 4.75 0.31
  Belgium Liège 80.36 78.35 82.21 3.86 −0.27 80.09 0.38 80.47 78.41 82.46 4.05 0.11
  Belgium Hainaut 79.37 76.45 82.31 5.86 −0.38 78.99 0.67 79.66 76.90 82.26 5.36 0.29
  Austria Tyrol 82.88 80.66 85.02 4.36 0.23 83.11 0.45 83.56 81.41 85.59 4.18 0.68
  Austria Salzburg 82.68 80.36 84.92 4.56 −0.47 82.21 1.14 83.35 81.51 85.08 3.57 0.67
  Austria Vorarlberg 83.18 80.96 85.22 4.26 −0.17 83.01 0.24 83.25 80.90 85.69 4.79 0.07
  Austria Upper Austria 82.18 79.96 84.32 4.36 −0.37 81.81 1.04 82.85 80.50 85.08 4.58 0.67
  Austria Styria 82.08 79.46 84.62 5.16 0.03 82.11 0.43 82.54 80.09 84.98 4.89 0.46
  Austria Burgenland 81.78 79.26 84.32 5.06 −0.07 81.71 0.73 82.44 80.29 84.48 4.19 0.66
  Austria Carinthia 82.08 79.46 84.62 5.16 −0.27 81.81 0.63 82.44 79.89 84.88 4.99 0.36
  Austria Lower Austria 81.58 79.36 83.73 4.37 −0.58 81.00 1.14 82.14 79.99 84.38 4.39 0.56
  Austria Vienna 80.98 78.47 83.33 4.86 −0.58 80.40 0.93 81.33 79.08 83.36 4.28 0.35
  Andorra 83.00 −2.63 80.37 3.18 83.55 81.43 85.84 4.41 0.55
  Slovenia Coastal–Karst 82.81 80.15 85.40 5.25 −0.93 81.88 1.46 83.34 80.82 85.84 5.02 0.53
  Slovenia Upper Carniola 82.49 80.41 84.53 4.12 −0.92 81.57 1.46 83.03 81.08 84.96 3.88 0.54
  Slovenia Littoral–Inner Carniola 82.43 80.25 84.55 4.30 −0.93 81.50 1.46 82.96 80.92 84.98 4.06 0.53
  Slovenia Central Slovenia 81.84 79.54 84.09 4.55 −0.91 80.93 1.44 82.37 80.20 84.53 4.33 0.53
  Slovenia Carinthia 81.81 79.75 83.81 4.06 −0.92 80.89 1.45 82.34 80.41 84.24 3.83 0.53
  Slovenia Gorizia 81.63 78.55 84.66 6.11 −0.91 80.72 1.44 82.16 79.21 85.09 5.88 0.53
  Slovenia Lower Sava 80.96 78.30 83.56 5.26 −0.91 80.05 1.43 81.48 78.95 83.99 5.04 0.52
  Slovenia Central Sava 80.74 78.11 83.32 5.21 −0.90 79.84 1.42 81.26 78.76 83.75 4.99 0.52
  Slovenia Savinja 80.45 77.64 83.20 5.56 −0.90 79.55 1.42 80.97 78.29 83.63 5.34 0.52
  Slovenia Drava 80.41 77.92 82.86 4.94 −0.90 79.51 1.42 80.93 78.57 83.28 4.71 0.52
  Slovenia Southeast Slovenia 80.32 77.61 82.98 5.37 −0.90 79.42 1.42 80.84 78.26 83.40 5.14 0.52
  Slovenia Mura 80.29 77.56 82.96 5.40 −0.90 79.39 1.42 80.81 78.21 83.38 5.17 0.52
  Ireland West 82.76 80.68 84.34 3.66 −0.26 82.50 0.72 83.22 81.22 84.72 3.50 0.46
  Ireland Mid-East 82.71 80.89 84.04 3.15 −0.26 82.45 0.72 83.17 81.43 84.41 2.98 0.46
  Ireland Border 82.45 80.48 83.94 3.46 −0.26 82.19 0.72 82.91 81.02 84.31 3.29 0.46
  Ireland Midland 82.35 80.58 83.64 3.06 −0.26 82.09 0.72 82.81 81.12 84.01 2.89 0.46
  Ireland Dublin 82.20 80.17 83.74 3.57 −0.26 81.94 0.71 82.65 80.71 84.11 3.40 0.45
  Ireland South-East 82.10 80.17 83.53 3.36 −0.26 81.84 0.71 82.55 80.71 83.90 3.19 0.45
  Ireland South-West 81.99 79.76 83.74 3.98 −0.26 81.73 0.72 82.45 80.30 84.11 3.81 0.46
  Ireland Mid-West 81.43 79.45 82.93 3.48 −0.26 81.17 0.71 81.88 79.99 83.29 3.30 0.45
  Portugal North Region 82.20 79.21 84.93 5.72 −0.03 82.17 0.81 82.98 80.23 85.40 5.17 0.78
  Portugal Central Region 81.81 78.81 84.63 5.82 −0.54 81.27 1.21 82.48 79.62 85.20 5.58 0.67
  Portugal Lisbon metropolitan area 82.01 79.01 84.73 5.72 −1.73 80.28 1.90 82.18 79.12 84.90 5.78 0.17
  Portugal Algarve 80.51 76.62 84.53 7.91 −0.33 80.18 1.09 81.27 78.02 84.60 6.58 0.76
  Portugal Alentejo 80.51 77.21 83.74 6.53 −0.73 79.78 0.99 80.77 77.61 83.89 6.28 0.26
  Portugal Madeira (in the Atlantic Ocean) 78.61 75.02 81.74 6.72 0.57 79.18 0.58 79.76 76.61 82.59 5.98 1.15
  Portugal Azores (in the Atlantic Ocean) 78.61 75.92 81.24 5.32 0.08 78.69 −0.23 78.46 75.10 81.89 6.79 −0.15
  Netherlands Utrecht 82.55 81.15 83.86 2.71 −0.26 82.29 0.59 82.88 81.55 84.20 2.65 0.33
  Netherlands Zeeland 82.45 80.66 84.26 3.60 −0.86 81.59 1.18 82.77 80.95 84.60 3.65 0.32
  Netherlands North Holland 82.25 80.66 83.76 3.10 −0.36 81.89 0.68 82.57 81.15 84.00 2.85 0.32
  Netherlands North Brabant 82.15 80.46 83.76 3.30 −0.26 81.89 0.68 82.57 81.05 84.00 2.95 0.42
  Netherlands Flevoland 82.25 80.76 83.76 3.00 −0.86 81.39 1.08 82.47 81.05 84.00 2.95 0.22
  Netherlands South Holland 82.05 80.46 83.57 3.11 −0.36 81.69 0.78 82.47 80.85 84.00 3.15 0.42
  Netherlands Limburg 81.65 79.96 83.37 3.41 −0.66 80.99 1.48 82.47 80.74 84.10 3.36 0.82
  Netherlands Friesland 81.85 80.26 83.37 3.11 −0.26 81.59 0.78 82.37 81.05 83.69 2.64 0.52
  Netherlands Gelderland 81.95 80.56 83.17 2.61 −0.26 81.69 0.68 82.37 81.05 83.59 2.54 0.42
  Netherlands Overijssel 81.75 80.26 83.27 3.01 −0.36 81.39 0.78 82.17 80.64 83.69 3.05 0.42
  Netherlands Groningen 81.15 79.26 82.97 3.71 −0.06 81.09 0.57 81.66 79.94 83.39 3.45 0.51
  Netherlands Drenthe 81.75 80.16 83.37 3.21 −0.46 81.29 0.27 81.56 80.04 83.09 3.05 −0.19
  Iceland 82.40 80.89 83.95 3.06 0.28 82.68 0.14 82.82 81.38 84.29 2.91 0.42
  Luxembourg 82.14 79.88 84.42 4.54 0.49 82.63 −0.04 82.59 80.45 84.77 4.32 0.45
  Greece Epirus 83.54 81.21 86.07 4.86 −1.02 82.52 −0.06 82.46 79.75 85.59 5.84 −1.08
  Greece North Aegean 82.25 79.82 84.88 5.06 0.77 83.02 −0.96 82.06 79.65 84.79 5.14 −0.19
  Greece South Aegean 81.85 80.02 83.98 3.96 −0.33 81.52 −0.06 81.46 79.25 83.99 4.74 −0.39
  Greece Crete 81.65 78.93 84.58 5.65 −0.03 81.62 −0.16 81.46 78.65 84.59 5.94 −0.19
  Greece Western Macedonia 82.05 79.62 84.68 5.06 −1.43 80.62 0.54 81.16 78.26 84.49 6.23 −0.89
  Greece Thessaly 81.85 79.23 84.78 5.55 −1.93 79.92 0.95 80.87 78.26 83.69 5.43 −0.98
  Greece Attica 80.76 77.93 83.48 5.55 −1.04 79.72 0.95 80.67 78.16 83.09 4.93 −0.09
  Greece Peloponnese 81.65 79.03 84.58 5.55 −0.93 80.72 −0.15 80.57 78.06 83.49 5.43 −1.08
  Greece Central Greece 81.35 79.03 83.88 4.85 −0.93 80.42 0.05 80.47 77.76 83.49 5.73 −0.88
  Greece Ionian Islands 80.95 79.13 82.88 3.75 −0.33 80.62 −0.35 80.27 77.66 83.09 5.43 −0.68
  Greece Western Greece 81.05 78.63 83.58 4.95 −0.83 80.22 −0.15 80.07 77.56 82.89 5.33 −0.98
  Greece Central Macedonia 81.25 78.93 83.68 4.75 −2.02 79.23 0.74 79.97 77.26 82.69 5.43 −1.28
  Greece Eastern Macedonia and Thrace 80.66 78.43 82.88 4.45 −1.43 79.23 0.44 79.67 77.06 82.39 5.33 −0.99
  Denmark Central Denmark 81.94 80.04 83.96 3.92 −0.11 81.83 0.51 82.34 80.44 84.29 3.85 0.40
  Denmark Capital Region 81.44 79.34 83.46 4.12 0.09 81.53 0.60 82.13 80.24 83.99 3.75 0.69
  Denmark Southern Denmark 81.44 79.34 83.56 4.22 0.09 81.53 0.30 81.83 79.83 83.79 3.96 0.39
  Denmark North Denmark Region 81.24 79.34 83.16 3.82 −0.31 80.93 0.30 81.23 79.43 82.99 3.56 −0.01
  Denmark Zealand 80.74 78.94 82.46 3.52 −0.31 80.43 0.70 81.13 79.13 83.19 4.06 0.39
  Germany Baden-Württemberg 82.49 80.22 84.72 4.50 −0.63 81.86 0.34 82.20 79.94 84.42 4.48 −0.29
  Germany Bavaria 82.22 80.03 84.38 4.35 −1.01 81.21 0.49 81.70 79.34 84.08 4.74 −0.52
  Germany Hesse 81.94 79.75 84.07 4.32 −0.97 80.97 0.27 81.24 79.02 83.52 4.50 −0.70
  Germany Berlin 81.68 79.18 84.18 5.00 −0.95 80.73 0.45 81.18 78.44 83.84 5.40 −0.50
  Germany Saxony 81.46 78.46 84.56 6.10 −1.80 79.66 1.47 81.13 78.03 84.31 6.28 −0.33
  Germany Hamburg 81.68 79.28 84.08 4.80 −0.85 80.83 0.25 81.08 78.65 83.54 4.89 −0.60
  Germany Rhineland-Palatinate 81.46 79.26 83.60 4.34 −0.74 80.72 0.15 80.87 78.57 83.19 4.62 −0.59
  Germany Schleswig-Holstein 81.08 78.68 83.58 4.90 −0.35 80.73 −0.05 80.68 78.34 82.93 4.59 −0.40
  Germany Brandenburg 81.38 78.48 84.28 5.80 −1.64 79.74 0.84 80.58 77.54 83.64 6.10 −0.80
  Germany North Rhine-Westphalia 81.13 78.73 83.45 4.72 −0.78 80.35 0.16 80.51 78.12 82.86 4.74 −0.62
  Germany Lower Saxony 81.08 78.56 83.56 5.00 −0.64 80.44 0.00 80.44 78.00 83.01 5.01 −0.64
  Germany Thuringia 80.88 78.08 83.78 5.70 −2.04 78.84 1.23 80.07 77.14 83.03 5.89 −0.81
  Germany Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 80.48 77.38 83.78 6.40 −1.04 79.44 0.43 79.87 76.74 83.13 6.39 −0.61
  Germany Saarland 80.38 77.98 82.77 4.79 −0.84 79.54 −0.07 79.47 76.94 82.23 5.29 −0.91
  Germany Bremen 80.88 78.08 83.58 5.50 −0.94 79.94 −0.47 79.47 76.74 82.23 5.49 −1.41
  Germany Saxony-Anhalt 80.18 77.08 83.37 6.29 −1.84 78.34 0.73 79.07 75.84 82.53 6.69 −1.11
Cyprus * 81.40 79.51 83.27 3.76 −0.20 81.20 0.69 81.89 80.07 83.67 3.60 0.49
  Estonia Pohja-Eesti 79.62 75.57 83.14 7.57 −1.55 78.07 2.04 80.11 76.23 83.53 7.30 0.49
  Estonia Laane-Eesti 78.80 74.98 83.05 8.07 −1.53 77.27 2.01 79.28 75.63 83.44 7.81 0.48
  Estonia Louna-Eesti 78.71 73.65 82.62 8.97 −1.52 77.19 2.01 79.20 74.30 83.01 8.71 0.49
  Estonia Kesk-Eesti 77.83 73.39 81.44 8.05 −1.51 76.32 1.99 78.31 74.03 81.82 7.79 0.48
  Estonia Kirde-Eesti 75.43 72.79 81.76 8.97 −1.46 73.97 1.93 75.90 73.43 82.15 8.72 0.47
  Turkey East Black Sea Region 79.33 75.62 82.90 7.28 −1.84 77.49 2.49 79.98 76.33 83.45 7.12 0.65
  Turkey West Anatolia Region 78.33 75.15 81.40 6.25 −1.81 76.52 2.46 78.98 75.85 81.95 6.10 0.65
  Turkey Istanbul Region 78.25 75.04 81.32 6.28 −1.81 76.44 2.45 78.89 75.74 81.86 6.12 0.64
  Turkey Central East Anatolia Region 77.88 74.93 80.83 5.90 −1.80 76.08 2.44 78.52 75.63 81.37 5.74 0.64
  Turkey Mediterranean Region 77.77 74.88 80.69 5.81 −1.80 75.97 2.44 78.41 75.58 81.23 5.65 0.64
  Turkey West Black Sea Region 77.77 74.60 81.06 6.46 −1.80 75.97 2.44 78.41 75.30 81.60 6.30 0.64
  Turkey Central Anatolia Region 77.60 74.61 80.57 5.96 −1.80 75.80 2.44 78.24 75.31 81.11 5.80 0.64
  Turkey Aegean Region 77.56 74.35 80.83 6.48 −1.79 75.77 2.43 78.20 75.04 81.37 6.33 0.64
  Turkey Northeast Anatolia Region 77.50 74.54 80.63 6.09 −1.79 75.71 2.43 78.14 75.24 81.17 5.93 0.64
  Turkey East Marmara Region 77.46 74.45 80.47 6.02 −1.79 75.67 2.43 78.10 75.15 81.01 5.86 0.64
  Turkey Southeast Anatolia Region 77.44 74.10 80.64 6.54 −1.79 75.65 2.43 78.08 74.79 81.18 6.39 0.64
  Turkey West Marmara Region 77.11 73.77 80.57 6.80 −1.78 75.33 2.42 77.75 74.46 81.11 6.65 0.64
  Czechia Prague 80.87 78.50 83.06 4.56 −1.21 79.66 0.11 79.77 76.84 82.66 5.82 −1.10
  Czechia Southeast 79.77 76.70 82.76 6.06 −1.22 78.55 0.03 78.58 75.56 81.76 6.20 −1.19
  Czechia Northeast 79.57 76.90 82.16 5.26 −1.72 77.85 0.54 78.39 75.46 81.37 5.91 −1.18
  Czechia Central Bohemia 79.27 76.50 82.06 5.56 −1.42 77.85 0.54 78.39 75.36 81.47 6.11 −0.88
  Czechia Southwest 79.37 76.50 82.26 5.76 −1.52 77.85 0.44 78.29 75.46 81.07 5.61 −1.08
  Czechia Central Moravia 79.17 75.90 82.46 6.56 −1.53 77.64 0.45 78.09 74.87 81.47 6.60 −1.08
  Czechia Moravian-Silesian 77.77 74.40 81.26 6.86 −1.53 76.24 0.37 76.61 73.29 80.08 6.79 −1.16
  Czechia Northwest 77.57 74.70 80.36 5.66 −2.14 75.43 0.88 76.31 73.39 79.29 5.90 −1.26
  Croatia 78.74 75.84 81.57 5.73 −1.16 77.58 1.66 79.24 76.42 82.00 5.58 0.50
  Poland Lesser Poland Voivodeship 79.14 75.39 82.77 7.38 −1.13 78.01 0.32 78.33 74.71 82.02 7.31 −0.81
  Poland Subcarpathian Voivodeship 79.34 75.39 83.27 7.88 −2.04 77.30 1.03 78.33 74.51 82.22 7.71 −1.01
  Poland Podlaskie Voivodeship 78.64 74.19 83.17 8.98 −2.25 76.39 1.34 77.73 73.31 82.22 8.91 −0.91
  Poland Masovian Voivodeship 78.36 74.45 82.25 7.80 −1.69 76.67 0.93 77.60 73.78 81.35 7.57 −0.76
  Poland Opole Voivodeship 78.14 74.39 81.97 7.58 −1.34 76.80 0.53 77.33 73.31 81.32 8.01 −0.81
  Poland Pomeranian Voivodeship 78.44 74.89 81.87 6.98 −1.24 77.20 0.03 77.23 73.71 80.72 7.01 −1.21
  Poland Greater Poland Voivodeship 78.04 74.39 81.57 7.18 −1.34 76.70 0.43 77.13 73.51 80.72 7.21 −0.91
  Poland Lublin Voivodeship 78.14 73.89 82.47 8.58 −2.05 76.09 1.04 77.13 73.01 81.32 8.31 −1.01
  Poland Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship 77.94 73.79 82.27 8.48 −1.55 76.39 0.44 76.83 72.61 81.22 8.61 −1.11
  Poland Kuyavian–Pomeranian Voivodeship 77.44 73.79 81.07 7.28 −1.55 75.89 0.74 76.63 73.21 80.03 6.82 −0.81
  Poland Lower Silesian Voivodeship 77.44 73.49 81.37 7.88 −1.15 76.29 0.24 76.53 72.71 80.43 7.72 −0.91
  Poland West Pomeranian Voivodeship 77.44 73.69 81.17 7.48 −1.35 76.09 0.44 76.53 72.61 80.43 7.82 −0.91
  Poland Silesian Voivodeship 77.44 73.99 80.87 6.88 −1.55 75.89 0.54 76.43 72.91 80.03 7.12 −1.01
  Poland Lubusz Voivodeship 76.84 72.89 80.87 7.98 −1.46 75.38 0.95 76.33 72.51 80.13 7.62 −0.51
  Poland Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship 77.14 72.89 81.27 8.38 −1.45 75.69 0.54 76.23 72.31 80.33 8.02 −0.91
  Poland Łódź Voivodeship 76.84 72.59 81.07 8.48 −1.26 75.58 0.35 75.93 72.01 79.73 7.72 −0.91
  Azerbaijan Shaki-Zagatala ER 77.67 74.66 81.35 6.69 −3.97 73.70 4.38 78.08 75.00 81.80 6.80 0.41
  Azerbaijan Baku ER 76.28 73.33 79.69 6.36 −3.90 72.38 4.31 76.69 73.66 80.13 6.47 0.41
  Azerbaijan Absheron-Khizi ER 75.03 72.11 78.17 6.06 −3.84 71.19 4.23 75.42 72.44 78.60 6.16 0.39
  Azerbaijan Guba-Khachmaz ER 74.80 71.90 77.90 6.00 −3.82 70.98 4.22 75.20 72.22 78.33 6.11 0.40
  Azerbaijan Mountainous Shirvan ER 74.67 71.77 77.74 5.97 −3.82 70.85 4.21 75.06 72.09 78.17 6.08 0.39
  Azerbaijan Lankaran 74.03 71.14 76.96 5.82 −3.79 70.24 4.18 74.42 71.46 77.38 5.92 0.39
  Azerbaijan Central Aran ER, Mil-Mughan ER, Shirvan-Salyan ER 70.38 67.51 72.48 4.97 −3.60 66.78 3.97 70.75 67.82 72.88 5.06 0.37
  Azerbaijan Ganja-Dashkasan ER, Gazakh-Tovuz ER 70.33 67.46 72.42 4.96 −3.60 66.73 3.97 70.70 67.77 72.82 5.05 0.37
  Azerbaijan Karabakh ER 68.20 65.29 69.77 4.48 −3.48 64.72 3.84 68.56 65.58 70.15 4.57 0.36
  Slovakia Bratislava Region 79.14 76.10 81.79 5.69 −1.78 77.36 −0.05 77.31 74.52 79.89 5.37 −1.83
  Slovakia Western Slovakia 77.84 74.60 81.09 6.49 −2.98 74.86 0.50 75.36 71.88 78.81 6.93 −2.48
  Slovakia Central Slovakia 77.04 73.21 80.89 7.68 −2.49 74.55 0.42 74.97 71.30 78.81 7.51 −2.07
  Slovakia Eastern Slovakia 77.44 74.00 80.69 6.69 −3.29 74.15 0.52 74.67 71.30 78.32 7.02 −2.77
  Latvia Pieriga region 76.59 72.31 80.54 8.23 −1.98 74.61 2.38 76.99 72.82 80.89 8.07 0.40
  Latvia Riga region 75.84 71.30 80.04 8.74 −1.97 73.87 2.36 76.23 71.80 80.39 8.59 0.39
  Latvia Zemgale region 75.58 71.30 79.54 8.24 −1.95 73.63 2.35 75.98 71.80 79.89 8.09 0.40
  Latvia Vidzeme region 75.58 70.89 79.94 9.05 −1.95 73.63 2.35 75.98 71.39 80.29 8.90 0.40
  Latvia Kurzeme region 74.98 70.39 79.24 8.85 −1.94 73.04 2.33 75.37 70.88 79.59 8.71 0.39
  Latvia Latgale region 73.36 68.05 78.34 10.29 −1.90 71.46 2.29 73.75 68.53 78.68 10.15 0.39
  Hungary Central Hungary and Budapest 78.50 75.72 80.81 5.09 −1.63 76.87 0.10 76.97 74.12 79.50 5.38 −1.53
  Hungary Western Transdanubia 77.86 74.55 80.87 6.32 −1.72 76.14 0.25 76.39 73.20 79.54 6.34 −1.47
  Hungary Southern Transdanubia 76.55 73.24 79.66 6.42 −1.83 74.72 0.58 75.30 72.00 78.45 6.45 −1.25
  Hungary Central Transdanubia 76.75 73.34 80.06 6.72 −1.82 74.93 0.37 75.30 71.90 78.65 6.75 −1.45
  Hungary Southern Great Plain 76.75 73.54 79.76 6.22 −2.03 74.72 0.28 75.00 71.51 78.45 6.94 −1.75
  Hungary Northern Great Plain 76.05 72.53 79.36 6.83 −2.03 74.02 0.48 74.50 71.01 77.95 6.94 −1.55
  Hungary Northern Hungary 75.04 71.42 78.66 7.24 −2.04 73.00 0.61 73.61 70.11 77.06 6.95 −1.43
  Montenegro 77.04 73.87 80.22 6.35 −0.70 76.34 0.51 76.85 73.48 80.26 6.78 −0.19
  Albania 79.28 77.17 81.67 4.50 −2.82 76.46 0.37 76.83 74.50 79.47 4.97 −2.45
  Romania București - Ilfov 78.14 74.59 81.20 6.61 −2.78 75.36 0.20 75.56 72.31 78.36 6.05 −2.58
  Romania South-West 77.13 73.78 80.59 6.81 −2.28 74.85 −0.38 74.47 71.21 77.87 6.66 −2.66
  Romania Centru 76.93 73.48 80.39 6.91 −2.18 74.75 −0.28 74.47 71.12 77.96 6.84 −2.46
  Romania North West 76.63 73.07 80.09 7.02 −2.39 74.24 0.04 74.28 71.12 77.47 6.35 −2.35
  Romania West 76.52 73.28 79.69 6.41 −2.58 73.94 0.04 73.98 70.92 77.08 6.16 −2.54
  Romania South - Muntenia 76.42 72.77 80.09 7.32 −2.59 73.83 −0.24 73.59 70.12 77.38 7.26 −2.83
  Romania North East 75.51 71.65 79.79 8.14 −2.08 73.43 0.16 73.59 69.83 77.57 7.74 −1.92
  Romania South East 75.31 71.05 79.79 8.74 −1.78 73.53 −0.14 73.39 69.83 77.28 7.45 −1.92
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.24 75.21 79.22 4.01 −1.94 75.30 −0.01 75.29 73.13 77.50 4.37 −1.95
  Lithuania Vilnius County 76.97 72.31 81.38 9.07 −2.52 74.45 0.58 75.03 70.23 79.87 9.64 −1.94
  Lithuania Klaipeda County 76.87 72.88 80.63 7.75 −2.51 74.36 0.58 74.94 70.78 79.13 8.35 −1.93
  Lithuania Kaunas County 76.79 72.10 81.23 9.13 −2.51 74.28 0.57 74.85 70.02 79.72 9.70 −1.94
  Lithuania Telsiai County 76.69 71.58 81.56 9.98 −2.51 74.18 0.58 74.76 69.52 80.04 10.52 −1.93
  Lithuania Marijampole County 76.26 71.48 80.80 9.32 −2.49 73.77 0.57 74.34 69.42 79.30 9.88 −1.92
  Lithuania Siauliai County 76.16 71.52 80.55 9.03 −2.49 73.67 0.57 74.24 69.46 79.05 9.59 −1.92
  Lithuania Alytus County 76.06 70.92 80.94 10.02 −2.49 73.57 0.57 74.14 68.88 79.44 10.56 −1.92
  Lithuania Panevezys County 75.91 70.43 81.14 10.71 −2.48 73.43 0.57 74.00 68.40 79.63 11.23 −1.91
  Lithuania Taurage County 75.55 69.68 81.16 11.48 −2.47 73.08 0.56 73.64 67.67 79.65 11.98 −1.91
  Lithuania Utena County 74.95 70.07 79.59 9.52 −2.45 72.50 0.56 73.06 68.06 78.11 10.05 −1.89
  North Macedonia Skopski 77.90 75.69 80.16 4.47 −3.48 74.42 0.04 74.46 72.27 76.83 4.56 −3.44
  North Macedonia Vardarski 77.29 75.12 79.46 4.34 −3.45 73.84 0.05 73.89 71.73 76.16 4.43 −3.40
  North Macedonia East 77.02 74.28 80.06 5.78 −3.44 73.58 0.05 73.63 70.93 76.73 5.80 −3.39
  North Macedonia South West 76.29 73.59 79.20 5.61 −3.41 72.88 0.05 72.93 70.27 75.91 5.64 −3.36
  North Macedonia North East 76.07 73.39 78.95 5.56 −3.40 72.67 0.05 72.72 70.08 75.67 5.59 −3.35
  North Macedonia Poloski 75.26 72.63 78.01 5.38 −3.36 71.90 0.05 71.95 69.35 74.77 5.42 −3.31
  North Macedonia Pelagoniski 74.88 72.27 77.56 5.29 −3.34 71.54 0.05 71.59 69.01 74.34 5.33 −3.29
  North Macedonia South East 73.98 71.41 76.50 5.09 −3.30 70.68 0.04 70.72 68.19 73.33 5.14 −3.26
  Serbia **** 76.70 73.61 79.67 6.06 −2.51 74.19 −0.05 74.14 71.28 76.98 5.70 −2.56
  Armenia 75.44 70.40 79.86 9.46 −3.40 72.04 1.33 73.37 67.87 78.45 10.58 −2.07
  Belarus 74.22 68.94 79.38 10.44 −1.78 72.44 0.81 73.25 68.09 78.38 10.29 −0.97
Kosovo **** Ferizaj 72.78 0.22 73.00 0.25 73.25 0.47
Kosovo **** Gjilan 72.71 0.29 73.00 0.25 73.25 0.54
Kosovo **** Mitrovica 72.65 0.35 73.00 0.25 73.25 0.60
Kosovo **** Pristina 72.61 0.39 73.00 0.25 73.25 0.64
Kosovo **** Gjakova 72.47 0.53 73.00 0.25 73.25 0.78
Kosovo **** Prizren 72.30 0.70 73.00 0.25 73.25 0.95
Kosovo **** Peja 72.07 0.93 73.00 0.25 73.25 1.18
  Russia Northwestern FD 77.11 −4.75 72.36 0.70 73.06 −4.05
  Russia Central FD 75.15 −4.59 70.56 0.71 71.27 −3.88
  Russia North Caucasian FD 74.23 −4.51 69.72 0.70 70.42 −3.81
  Russia Southern FD ** 74.18 −4.73 69.45 0.59 70.04 −4.14
  Russia Ural FD 73.27 −4.26 69.01 0.80 69.81 −3.46
  Russia Volga FD 73.51 −4.44 69.07 0.72 69.79 −3.72
  Russia Siberian FD 71.65 −4.40 67.25 0.66 67.91 −3.74
  Russia Far Eastern FD 71.04 −4.56 66.48 0.56 67.04 −4.00
  Georgia Shida Kartli *** 74.62 69.53 79.83 10.30 −1.80 72.82 −0.11 72.71 67.77 77.82 10.05 −1.91
  Georgia Kvemo Kartli 74.33 69.27 79.47 10.20 −1.80 72.53 −0.11 72.42 67.52 77.48 9.96 −1.91
  Georgia Imereti, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti *** 74.28 69.22 79.41 10.19 −1.80 72.48 −0.11 72.37 67.47 77.42 9.95 −1.91
  Georgia Samtskhe–Javakheti 74.12 69.08 79.22 10.14 −1.79 72.33 −0.11 72.22 67.33 77.23 9.90 −1.90
  Georgia Adjara 72.78 67.86 77.59 9.73 −1.76 71.02 −0.11 70.91 66.15 75.64 9.49 −1.87
  Georgia Guria 72.52 67.63 77.27 9.64 −1.75 70.77 −0.11 70.66 65.92 75.33 9.41 −1.86
  Georgia Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 72.46 67.57 77.20 9.63 −1.75 70.71 −0.11 70.60 65.86 75.26 9.40 −1.86
  Georgia Tbilisi 71.78 66.46 77.24 10.78 −1.73 70.05 −0.11 69.94 64.78 75.30 10.52 −1.84
  Georgia Kakheti 71.10 66.33 75.54 9.21 −1.71 69.39 −0.11 69.28 64.66 73.65 8.99 −1.82
  Georgia Mtskheta-Mtianeti *** 65.53 60.64 69.52 8.88 −1.58 63.95 −0.10 63.85 59.11 67.77 8.66 −1.68
  Bulgaria Southwest Region 75.89 72.47 79.37 6.90 −3.30 72.59 −0.10 72.49 69.38 75.79 6.41 −3.40
  Bulgaria South-Central Region 75.50 71.97 79.17 7.20 −3.01 72.49 −0.58 71.91 68.61 75.60 6.99 −3.59
  Bulgaria Northeast Region 74.90 71.47 78.37 6.90 −3.31 71.59 −0.16 71.43 68.22 74.93 6.71 −3.47
  Bulgaria Southeast Region 74.40 70.87 78.07 7.20 −3.02 71.38 −0.33 71.05 67.64 74.73 7.09 −3.35
  Bulgaria North-Central Region 74.50 71.17 77.97 6.80 −3.72 70.78 −0.22 70.56 67.25 74.16 6.91 −3.94
  Bulgaria Northwest Region 73.60 70.37 77.28 6.91 −3.52 70.08 −0.38 69.70 66.38 73.58 7.20 −3.90
  Kazakhstan Central region (Karagandinskaya) 74.31 70.08 78.54 8.46 −2.29 72.02 0.13 72.15 68.24 76.15 7.91 −2.16
  Kazakhstan North region (Astana city, Akmolinskaya, Kostnaiskaya, Pavlodarskaya, North-Kazakhstanskaya) 73.75 69.57 77.88 8.31 −2.27 71.48 0.13 71.61 67.75 75.51 7.76 −2.14
  Kazakhstan West region (Aktyubinskaya, Atyrauskaya, Mangistauskaya, West-Kazakhstanskaya) 71.66 67.63 75.39 7.76 −2.21 69.45 0.13 69.58 65.86 73.10 7.24 −2.08
  Kazakhstan South region (Almatinskaya, Zhambylskaya, Kyzylordinskaya, Turkestanskaya) 70.42 66.48 73.91 7.43 −2.17 68.25 0.13 68.38 64.73 71.67 6.94 −2.04
  Kazakhstan Almaty city 69.92 66.00 73.31 7.31 −2.16 67.76 0.13 67.89 64.27 71.08 6.81 −2.03
  Kazakhstan East region (East-Kazakhstanskaya) 68.74 64.89 71.89 7.00 −2.12 66.62 0.12 66.74 63.19 69.71 6.52 −2.00
  Moldova South 71.89 67.25 76.77 9.52 −2.11 69.78 −0.23 69.55 65.06 74.44 9.38 −2.34
  Moldova Chișinău 71.21 66.63 75.95 9.32 −2.10 69.11 −0.22 68.89 64.46 73.64 9.18 −2.32
  Moldova North 70.73 66.19 75.37 9.18 −2.08 68.65 −0.23 68.42 64.03 73.08 9.05 −2.31
  Moldova Center 70.44 65.93 75.02 9.09 −2.07 68.37 −0.22 68.15 63.78 72.74 8.96 −2.29
  Ukraine ** 74.54 69.21 79.59 10.38 −2.92 71.62 −3.06 68.56 63.53 73.90 10.37 −5.98

* De facto there are two states on the island Cyprus: the Republic of Cyprus (~70% of the island's population) and Northern Cyprus, recognized only by Turkey. Due to national, cultural, economic, natural and climatic features, life expectancy in them can differ.

** Statistics for the Southern Federal District of Russia and for Ukraine are given based on consideration that Crimea is part of Ukraine. According to Rosstat estimates, the life expectancy in Crimea in these years is close to the average life expectancy in the Southern FD.[5] Taking into account amount of population in Crimea,[6] inclusion of Crimea in one or another territory affects the statistics of these territories only within a tenth of a year.

*** Parts of these Georgian regions are inside South Ossetia - a disputed territory, de facto this is a partially recognised state. There are no available data on life expectancy in South Ossetia, the statistics for the mentioned Georgian regions are given without the statistics for South Ossetia.

**** Kosovo is a disputed territory. De facto this is a partially recognised state. The statistics for Serbia are given without taking into account the statistics for Kosovo.

See also

edit

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Life expectancy at birth by sex and NUTS 2 region". Eurostat. 6 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024. — Dataset
  2. ^ a b c "Life expectancy at birth by sex and NUTS 2 region". Eurostat. 6 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024. — Table. For visualization use tab "Map"
  3. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, total". World Bank Group.
  4. ^ "Life expectancy 2022 - Maps | Subnational HDI (v8.0)". Global Data Lab. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  5. ^ "Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни при рождении" [Life expectancy at birth]. Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System of Russia (in Russian). Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  6. ^ "Oценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2022 г. и в среднем за 2021 г." [Estimation of the permanent population as of January 1, 2022 and on average for 2021] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat). Retrieved 2022-07-15.