The list of current Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) schools that have participated in the playoffs leading to the NCAA Division I Football Championship stands at 92. Known as Division I-AA from 1978 through 2005, it was renamed FCS prior to the 2006 season.[1][2]
Field
editThe playoffs began with four teams in 1978, then expanded to eight in 1981, twelve in 1982, and sixteen in 1986. The bracket went to five rounds with a field of twenty teams in 2010,[3] and to 24 teams in 2013.[4]
Years Teams Byes 1978–1980 4 1981 8 1982–1985 12 4 1986–2009 16 0 2010–2012 20 12 2013– 24 8
- Since the 2010 season, the championship game has been played in January, three weeks after the semifinals.
- An exception was the 2020 season, delayed until spring 2021 due to COVID-19; it had a reduced field of sixteen teams in the bracket, with the championship game in mid-May, eight days after the semifinals.
Current FCS members
edit- Teams in bold participated in the 2023 fall postseason.
| Team | Appearances | First | Last | Wins | Losses | Total | Pct. | Championships |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albany Great Danes | 3 | 2011 | 2023 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
| Alcorn State Braves | 3 | 1984 | 1994 | 0 | 3 | 3 | .000 | |
| Austin Peay Governors | 2 | 2019 | 2023 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
| Bethune–Cookman Wildcats | 5 | 2002 | 2013 | 0 | 5 | 5 | .000 | |
| Butler Bulldogs | 1 | 2013 | 2013 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| Cal Poly Mustangs | 4 | 2005 | 2016 | 1 | 4 | 5 | .200 | |
| Central Arkansas Bears | 5 | 2011 | 2019 | 2 | 5 | 7 | .286 | |
| Central Connecticut Blue Devils | 2 | 2017 | 2019 | 0 | 2 | 2 | .000 | |
| Charleston Southern Buccaneers | 1 | 2015 | 2015 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .500 | |
| Chattanooga Mocs | 5 | 1984 | 2023 | 4 | 5 | 9 | .444 | |
| The Citadel Bulldogs | 5 | 1988 | 2016 | 2 | 5 | 6 | .286 | |
| Colgate Raiders | 11 | 1982 | 2018 | 7 | 11 | 18 | .389 | |
| Davidson Wildcats | 3 | 2020 | 2022 | 0 | 3 | 3 | .000 | |
| Dayton Flyers | 1 | 2015 | 2015 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens | 19 | 1981 | 2023 | 26 | 18 | 44 | .591 | 2003 |
| Delaware State Hornets | 1 | 2007 | 2007 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| Drake Bulldogs | 1 | 2023 | 2023 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| Duquesne Dukes | 3 | 2015 | 2023 | 1 | 3 | 4 | .250 | |
| East Tennessee State Buccaneers | 3 | 1996 | 2021 | 2 | 3 | 3 | .400 | |
| Eastern Illinois Panthers | 16 | 1982 | 2015 | 4 | 16 | 20 | .200 | |
| Eastern Kentucky Colonels | 22 | 1979 | 2022 | 16 | 20 | 36 | .444 | 1979, 1982 |
| Eastern Washington Eagles | 15 | 1985 | 2021 | 20 | 14 | 34 | .588 | 2010 |
| Elon Phoenix | 4 | 2009 | 2022 | 0 | 4 | 4 | .000 | |
| Florida A&M Rattlers | 8 | 1978 | 2021 | 5 | 7 | 12 | .417 | 1978 |
| Fordham Rams | 6 | 2002 | 2022 | 3 | 6 | 9 | .333 | |
| Furman Paladins | 20 | 1982 | 2023 | 21 | 18 | 39 | .538 | 1988 |
| Gardner-Webb Runnin' Bulldogs | 2 | 2022 | 2023 | 1 | 2 | 3 | .333 | |
| Grambling State Tigers | 3 | 1980 | 1989 | 0 | 3 | 3 | .000 | |
| Hampton Pirates | 5 | 1997 | 2006 | 0 | 5 | 5 | .000 | |
| Holy Cross Crusaders | 6 | 1983 | 2022 | 2 | 5 | 7 | .286 | |
| Howard Bison | 1 | 1993 | 1993 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| Idaho Vandals | 13 | 1982 | 2023 | 7 | 12 | 19 | .368 | |
| Idaho State Bengals | 2 | 1981 | 1983 | 3 | 1 | 4 | .750 | 1981 |
| Illinois State Redbirds | 8 | 1998 | 2019 | 10 | 8 | 18 | .556 | |
| Incarnate Word Cardinals | 3 | 2018 | 2022 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
| Indiana State Sycamores | 3 | 1983 | 2014 | 2 | 3 | 5 | .400 | |
| Jackson State Tigers | 12 | 1978 | 1997 | 0 | 12 | 12 | .000 | |
| Lafayette Leopards | 5 | 2004 | 2023 | 0 | 5 | 5 | .000 | |
| Lamar Cardinals | 1 | 2018 | 2018 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| Lehigh Mountain Hawks | 11 | 1979 | 2017 | 6 | 11 | 17 | .353 | |
| Maine Black Bears | 8 | 1987 | 2018 | 5 | 8 | 13 | .385 | |
| McNeese Cowboys | 16 | 1991 | 2015 | 11 | 16 | 27 | .407 | |
| Mercer Bears | 1 | 2023 | 2023 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .500 | |
| Mississippi Valley State Delta Devils | 1 | 1984 | 1984 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| Missouri State Bears | 4 | 1989 | 2021 | 1 | 4 | 5 | .200 | |
| Monmouth Hawks | 3 | 2017 | 2020 | 1 | 3 | 4 | .250 | |
| Montana Grizzlies[a] | 28 | 1982 | 2023 | 38 | 25 | 63 | .603 | 1995, 2001 |
| Montana State Bobcats | 13 | 1984 | 2023 | 14 | 12 | 26 | .538 | 1984 |
| Morgan State Bears | 1 | 2014 | 2014 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| Murray State Racers | 5 | 1979 | 2002 | 1 | 5 | 6 | .167 | |
| New Hampshire Wildcats | 17 | 1991 | 2022 | 15 | 17 | 32 | .469 | |
| Nicholls Colonels | 7 | 1986 | 2023 | 3 | 7 | 10 | .300 | |
| Norfolk State Spartans | 1 | 2011 | 2011 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| North Carolina A&T Aggies | 5 | 1986 | 2016 | 1 | 5 | 6 | .167 | |
| North Carolina Central Eagles | 1 | 2023 | 2023 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| North Dakota Fighting Hawks | 5 | 2016 | 2023 | 1 | 5 | 6 | .167 | |
| North Dakota State Bison | 14 | 2010 | 2023 | 47 | 4 | 51 | .922 | 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 |
| Northern Arizona Lumberjacks[b] | 5 | 1996 | 2017 | 1 | 5 | 6 | .167 | |
| Northern Iowa Panthers | 22 | 1985 | 2021 | 26 | 22 | 48 | .542 | |
| Northwestern State Demons | 6 | 1988 | 2004 | 4 | 6 | 10 | .400 | |
| Portland State Vikings | 2 | 2000 | 2015 | 0 | 2 | 2 | .000 | |
| Rhode Island Rams | 3 | 1981 | 1985 | 2 | 3 | 5 | .400 | |
| Richmond Spiders | 13 | 1984 | 2023 | 17 | 12 | 29 | .586 | 2008 |
| Robert Morris Colonials | 1 | 2010 | 2010 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| Sacramento State Hornets | 4 | 2019 | 2023 | 2 | 4 | 6 | .333 | |
| Sacred Heart Pioneers | 4 | 2013 | 2021 | 0 | 4 | 4 | .000 | |
| Saint Francis Red Flash | 2 | 2016 | 2022 | 0 | 2 | 2 | .000 | |
| Samford Bulldogs | 6 | 1991 | 2022 | 3 | 5 | 8 | .375 | |
| San Diego Toreros | 5 | 2014 | 2019 | 2 | 5 | 7 | .286 | |
| South Carolina State Bulldogs | 6 | 1981 | 2013 | 2 | 6 | 8 | .250 | |
| South Dakota Coyotes | 3 | 2017 | 2023 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
| South Dakota State Jackrabbits | 13 | 2009 | 2023 | 22 | 11 | 33 | .667 | 2022, 2023 |
| Southeast Missouri State Redhawks | 4 | 2010 | 2022 | 1 | 4 | 5 | .200 | |
| Southeastern Louisiana Lions | 5 | 2013 | 2022 | 4 | 5 | 9 | .444 | |
| Southern Illinois Salukis | 11 | 1983 | 2023 | 11 | 10 | 21 | .524 | 1983 |
| Southern Utah Thunderbirds | 3 | 2013 | 2017 | 0 | 3 | 3 | .000 | |
| Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks[c] | 8 | 1988 | 2021 | 7 | 8 | 15 | .467 | |
| Stony Brook Seawolves | 4 | 2011 | 2018 | 3 | 4 | 7 | .429 | |
| Tennessee State Tigers[d] | 4 | 1986 | 2013 | 1 | 4 | 5 | .200 | |
| Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles | 1 | 2011 | 2011 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| Towson Tigers | 3 | 2011 | 2018 | 3 | 3 | 6 | .500 | |
| UC Davis Aggies | 2 | 2018 | 2021 | 1 | 2 | 3 | .333 | |
| UT Martin Skyhawks | 2 | 2006 | 2021 | 1 | 2 | 3 | .333 | |
| Villanova Wildcats | 15 | 1989 | 2023 | 13 | 13 | 26 | .500 | 2009 |
| VMI Keydets | 1 | 2020 | 2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| Wagner Seahawks | 1 | 2012 | 2012 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .500 | |
| Weber State Wildcats | 10 | 1987 | 2022 | 8 | 10 | 18 | .444 | |
| Western Carolina Catamounts | 1 | 1983 | 1983 | 3 | 1 | 4 | .750 | |
| Western Illinois Leathernecks | 11 | 1988 | 2017 | 7 | 11 | 18 | .389 | |
| William & Mary Tribe | 11 | 1986 | 2022 | 8 | 10 | 18 | .444 | |
| Wofford Terriers | 10 | 2003 | 2019 | 9 | 10 | 19 | .474 | |
| Youngstown State Penguins | 13 | 1987 | 2023 | 30 | 9 | 39 | .769 | 1991, 1993, 1994, 1997 |
Conference alignments are current for the upcoming 2024 season.
- Big Sky Conference (1) – Northern Colorado
- Big South–OVC Football Association (1) – Lindenwood (eligible in 2026)
- CAA Football (2) – Bryant, Campbell
- Independents (1) – Merrimack
- Northeast Conference (3) – LIU, Mercyhurst, Stonehill (Mercyhurst eligible in 2028; Stonehill in 2026)
- Patriot League (2) – Bucknell, Georgetown
- Pioneer Football League (6) – Marist, Morehead State, Presbyterian, St. Thomas (MN), Stetson, Valparaiso (St. Thomas eligible in 2026)
- Southland Conference (2) – East Texas A&M, Houston Christian (East Texas A&M eligible in 2026)
- Southwestern Athletic Conference (6) – Alabama A&M, Alabama State, Arkansas–Pine Bluff, Prairie View A&M, Southern, Texas Southern
- United Athletic Conference (5) – Abilene Christian, North Alabama, Tarleton, Utah Tech, West Georgia (eligible in 2028)
† Ivy League teams do not participate in any postseason in football, citing academic concerns.[5][6]
- The Big South–OVC Football Association began play in 2023 as a de facto merger of the football leagues of the Big South Conference and Ohio Valley Conference.
- CAA Football is technically separate from the all-sports Coastal Athletic Association, although both leagues share the same administration.
- The United Athletic Conference began play in 2023 as a merger of the football leagues of the Atlantic Sun Conference and Western Athletic Conference.
Former FCS members
editTwenty-eight former FCS schools have participated in the playoffs. Of these, 25 have moved up to the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), while the other three no longer sponsor football.
| Team | Appearances | First | Last | Wins | Losses | Total | Pct. | Championships |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akron Zips[e] | 1 | 1985 | 1985 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| Arkansas State Red Wolves[e][f] | 4 | 1984 | 1987 | 6 | 4 | 10 | .600 | |
| Appalachian State Mountaineers[e] | 20 | 1986 | 2012 | 24 | 17 | 41 | .585 | 2005, 2006, 2007 |
| Boise State Broncos[e] | 5 | 1980 | 1994 | 8 | 4 | 12 | .667 | 1980 |
| Boston University Terriers[g] | 5 | 1982 | 1994 | 2 | 5 | 7 | .286 | |
| Coastal Carolina Chanticleers[e] | 6 | 2006 | 2015 | 4 | 6 | 10 | .400 | |
| Florida Atlantic Owls[e] | 1 | 2003 | 2003 | 2 | 1 | 3 | .667 | |
| Georgia Southern Eagles[e] | 19 | 1985 | 2012 | 45 | 13 | 58 | .776 | 1985, 1986, 1989 1990, 1999, 2000 |
| Hofstra Pride[g] | 5 | 1995 | 2001 | 2 | 5 | 7 | .286 | |
| Jacksonville State Gamecocks[e] | 10 | 2003 | 2020 | 7 | 10 | 17 | .412 | |
| James Madison Dukes[e] | 18 | 1987 | 2021 | 24 | 16 | 40 | .600 | 2004, 2016 |
| Kennesaw State Owls[e] | 4 | 2017 | 2021 | 5 | 4 | 9 | .556 | |
| Liberty Flames[e] | 1 | 2014 | 2014 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .500 | |
| Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks[e][i] | 4 | 1987 | 1993 | 5 | 3 | 8 | .625 | 1987 |
| Louisiana Tech Bulldogs[e] | 2 | 1982 | 1984 | 4 | 2 | 6 | .667 | |
| Marshall Thundering Herd[e] | 8 | 1987 | 1996 | 23 | 6 | 29 | .793 | 1992, 1996 |
| Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders[e] | 7 | 1984 | 1994 | 6 | 7 | 13 | .462 | |
| Nevada Wolf Pack[e] | 7 | 1978 | 1991 | 9 | 7 | 16 | .563 | |
| North Texas Mean Green[e] | 4 | 1983 | 1994 | 0 | 4 | 4 | .000 | |
| Northeastern Huskies[g] | 1 | 2002 | 2002 | 0 | 1 | 1 | .000 | |
| Old Dominion Monarchs[e] | 2 | 2011 | 2012 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
| Sam Houston Bearkats[e][b] | 13 | 1986 | 2021 | 24 | 12 | 36 | .667 | 2020 |
| Texas State Bobcats[e] | 2 | 2005 | 2008 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
| Troy Trojans[e][h] | 7 | 1993 | 2000 | 5 | 7 | 12 | .417 | |
| UCF Knights[e] | 2 | 1990 | 1993 | 2 | 2 | 4 | .500 | |
| UConn Huskies[e][c] | 1 | 1998 | 1998 | 1 | 1 | 2 | .500 | |
| UMass Minutemen[e] | 8 | 1978 | 2007 | 10 | 7 | 17 | .588 | 1998 |
| Western Kentucky Hilltoppers[e] | 8 | 1987 | 2004 | 8 | 7 | 15 | .533 | 2002 |
See also
edit- List of NCAA Division I FCS football programs
- List of NCAA Division I FBS football bowl records
- List of NCAA Division II Football Championship appearances by team
- List of NCAA Division III Football Championship appearances by team
- List of NAIA national football championship series appearances by team
Notes
edit- ^ According to conferences in football, not necessarily a team's primary conference.
- ^ The program was officially branded as "Sam Houston State" for almost all of its FCS tenure. The word "State" was dropped from the athletic branding, but not the university name, in 2020.
- ^ The program was officially branded as "Connecticut" before 2013 (well after its move to FBS), though "UConn" was widely used informally before that time.
- a Montana's competition in the 2011 Division I FCS Championship was vacated by action of the NCAA Committee on Infractions (record was 2–1).
- b Northern Arizona's competition in the 1999 Division I-AA Championship was vacated by action of the NCAA Committee on Infractions (record was 0–1).
- c Stephen F. Austin's competition in the 1989 Division I-AA Championship was vacated by action of the NCAA Committee on Infractions (record was 3–1).
- d Tennessee State's competition in the 1981 and 1982 Division I-AA Championships was vacated by action of the NCAA Committee on Infractions (record was 1–2).
- e Now a member of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).
- f During Arkansas State's entire tenure in Division I-AA (1982–1991), the school nickname was Indians. The Red Wolves nickname was adopted in 2008.
- g School no longer sponsors football.
- h During Troy's entire tenure in Division I-AA (1993–2001), its name was Troy State University. The school adopted its current name in 2005.
- i The team was the Northeast Louisiana Indians during its entire tenure in Division I-AA (1982–1993). The school changed its name to the University of Louisiana at Monroe in 1999, and its nickname to Warhawks in 2006.
References
edit- General
- Jim Wright, ed. (August 1, 2009). "Championships". 2009 Division I Football Records Book (PDF). NCAA. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 20, 2009. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
- Specific
- ^ "NCAA Q&A on Postseason Football". NCAA. December 4, 2006. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
- ^ David Worlock (December 17, 2007). "Postseason Football Q&A". NCAA. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
- ^ "NCAA approves playoff expansion to 20 teams for 2010". The Sports Network. April 25, 2008. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
- ^ "Three Division I championships to expand". NCAA. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ^ Torre, Pablo (November 29, 2007). "No playoffs for you!". CNN/Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2009.
- ^ David Burrick (September 18, 2003). ""Ivy League not likely to see I-AA playoffs"". The Daily Pennsylvanian. Retrieved June 27, 2009.