The Mongolian Armed Forces possess tanks, infantry fighting vehicles and armoured personnel carriers, mobile anti-aircraft weapons, artillery, mortars and other military equipment. Most of them are old Soviet Union-made models designed between the late 1950s to early 1980s; there are a smaller number of newer models designed in post-Soviet Russia and China.
Vehicles
editName | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | |||||
T-54/55 | Medium tank | 370[1] | Soviet Union | ||
T-72 | Main battle tank | 50[1] | Russia | T-72A modernized by Russia.[2] | |
Armoured fighting vehicles | |||||
BRDM-2 | Scout car | 120[1] | Soviet Union | ||
BMP-1 | Infantry fighting vehicle | 310[1] | Soviet Union | ||
BTR-60 | Armoured personnel carrier | 150[1] | Soviet Union | BTR-60PB variant.[2] | |
BTR-70 | 40[1] | Soviet Union Russia |
Rebuilt to the BTR-70M standard.[2] | ||
BTR-80[3] | 20[1] | Soviet Union Russia |
Russian military aid.[2] | ||
Military engineering vehicles | |||||
BTS | Armoured recovery vehicle | Soviet Union | Based on the T-54/55 tank chassis.[1] |
Aircraft
editName | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat aircraft | |||||
Mikoyan MiG-29 | Multirole | 2[4] | Russia | MiG-29UB trainer/combat version.[2] | |
Transport Aircraft | |||||
Antonov An-26 | Tactical transport | 3[4] | Soviet Union | ||
Helicopters | |||||
Mil Mi-8 | Transport helicopter | 6[4] | Russia | The Mi-171E variant is also used.[2] |
Air defense
editName | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surface-to-air missile | |||||
S-125 Neva/Pechora | Mobile surface-to-air missile | 2 batteries[1] | Russia | Upgraded to the Pechora 2M standard[2] | |
Anti-aircraft guns | |||||
ZPU-4 | Towed anti-aircraft gun | 150[1] | Soviet Union | ||
ZU-23-2 | Towed anti-aircraft gun | Soviet Union | |||
AZP S-60 | Towed anti-aircraft gun | Soviet Union |
Artillery
editName | Image | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multiple rocket launchers | |||||
BM-21 Grad | 122 mm Multiple rocket launcher | 130[1] | Soviet Union | ||
Towed artillery | |||||
D-44 | 85 mm anti-tank gun | 200[1] | Soviet Union | ||
D-48 | 85 mm anti-tank gun | Soviet Union | |||
BS-3 | 100 mm anti-tank gun | Soviet Union | |||
MT-12 | 100 mm anti-tank gun | Soviet Union | |||
D-30 | 122 mm howitzer | 300[1] | Soviet Union | ||
M-30 | 122 mm howitzer | Soviet Union | |||
M-46 | 130 mm field gun | Soviet Union | |||
ML-20 | 152 mm gun-howitzer | Soviet Union | |||
Mortars | |||||
BM-37 | 82 mm mortar | 140[1] | Soviet Union | ||
PM-43 | 120 mm mortar | Soviet Union | |||
M-160 | 160 mm mortar | Soviet Union |
Infantry weapons
editName | Image | Origin | Cartridge | Type | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Semi-automatic pistols | |||||
TT | Soviet Union | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | Semi-automatic pistol | In storage[5] | |
PM | Soviet Union | 9×18mm Makarov | Semi-automatic pistol | Standard issue pistol,[5] it will be replaced by CZ 75 | |
CZ 75 | Czech Republic | 9×19mm Parabellum | Semi-automatic pistol | Currently standard-issue pistol[6] | |
PSM | Soviet Union | 5.45×18mm | Semi-automatic pistol | Special military use[5] | |
Submachine guns | |||||
PP-93 | Russian Federation | 9×18mm Makarov | Sub-machine gun | Used by special forces[7][8] | |
Assault rifles and Carbines | |||||
AKM | Soviet Union | 7.62×39mm | Assault rifle | Standard issue rifle[5] | |
AKMS | Soviet Union | 7.62×39mm | Assault rifle | Used by armored crews and support troops[5] | |
AK-74 | Soviet Union | 5.45×39mm | Assault rifle | Used by special forces[5] | |
AKS-74U | Soviet Union | 5.45×39mm | Assault rifle | Used by special forces[5] | |
9A-91 | Russian Federation | 9×39mm | Carbine | Used by special forces[5] | |
M16 rifle | United States | 5.56×45mm NATO | Assault rifle | Used in peacekeeping missions[9] | |
FN FNC | Belgium | 5.56×45mm NATO | Assault rifle | Used in peacekeeping missions[10] | |
IMI Galil | Israel | 5.56×45mm NATO | Assault rifle | Used by special forces[5] | |
IWI Tavor | Israel | 5.56×45mm NATO | Assault rifle | Used by special forces[11] | |
Heckler & Koch G36 | Germany | 5.56×45mm NATO | Assault rifle | Used by special forces[12] | |
M4 carbine | United States | 5.56×45mm NATO | Assault rifle | Used by special forces[5] | |
Machine guns | |||||
RPD | Soviet Union | 7.62×39mm | Light machine gun | [5] | |
MG 3 machine gun | Germany | 7.62x51mm | Light machine gun | [5] Standard issue machine gun | |
PKM | Soviet Union | 7.62×54mmR | Light machine gun | [5] | |
SG-43 | Soviet Union | 7.62×54mmR | Medium machine gun | [5] | |
DShK | Soviet Union | 12.7×108mm | Heavy machine gun | [5] | |
NSV | Soviet Union | 12.7×108mm | Heavy machine gun | [5] | |
Semi-automatic rifles | |||||
SKS | Soviet Union | 7.62×39mm | Semi-automatic rifle | Used by honor guards[13] | |
Designated marksman rifles | |||||
SVD | Soviet Union | 7.62×54mm | Designated marksman rifle | [14] Standard issue sniper rifle | |
VSK-94 | Russian Federation | 9×39mm | Designated marksman rifle | Used by special forces[15] | |
IMI Gala'tz | Israel | 7.62×51mm NATO | Designated marksman rifle | Used by special forces[15] | |
Grenade launchers | |||||
RG-6 | Russian Federation | 40 mm caseless grenade | Grenade launcher | Used by special forces[15] | |
GM-94 | Russian Federation | 43×30mm | Grenade launcher | Used by special forces[15] | |
M203 grenade launcher | United States | 40 mm grenade | Grenade launcher | [16] | |
Rocket-propelled grenades | |||||
RPG-7 | Soviet Union | 40 mm shaped charge | Rocket-propelled grenade | [5] Standard issue rocket grenade |
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023. Taylor & Francis. p. 274. ISBN 978-1-00-091070-4. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Trade Registers". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ "БХ-ын сайд тайлангаа тавив". News.mn (in Mongolian). 3 May 2011. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ a b c Hoyle, Craig, ed. (December 2023). "World Air Forces 2024". FlightGlobal. Flight Global Insight. p. 24. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Jones, Richard D., ed. (27 January 2009). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 (35th ed.). Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
- ^ "CZ 75 – SALW Guide". salw-guide.bicc.de. Archived from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
- ^ "084.jpg". ImageShack.us. 30 December 2013. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Тусгай Хүчин (28 December 2013). "Mongolian 084th Special Task Battalion". Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016 – via YouTube.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Mongolians say they are proud to be part of peacekeeping". DVIDS. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
- ^ World Armies (2 June 2010), Mongolian Army, archived from the original on 26 May 2023, retrieved 5 December 2022
- ^ bmpd (11 July 2018). "Военный парад в Монголии в честь Дня народной революции 1921 года". bmpd. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
- ^ "VIDEO: Warrior Blood: The Mongolian Army in Afghanistan". popularmilitary.com. 26 April 2014. Archived from the original on 7 July 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
- ^ "Mongolian Armed Forces During a Parade on January 13, 2004". U.S. Department of Defense. January 2004. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ "SVD rifles in use in Europe". Dragunov.net. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Mongolian Soldiers During a Parade". ImageShack.us. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ "A Soldier, right, assigned to the 2100 Military Intelligence Group is handed a M16 rifle by Sgt. Contreras, an armorer assigned to the 4th Law Enforcement Marine Battalion, Charlie Company, May 19, 2018 at Camp Sherman in Chillicothe, Ohio. The Soldiers were firing to complete their annual weapons qualification training Stock Photo – Alamy". alamy.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.