D. Luís Pinto de Sousa Coutinho, 1st Viscount of Balsemão (27 November 1735 – 14 April 1804), was a Portuguese nobleman, politician, colonial administrator, and diplomat.
The Viscount of Balsemão | |
|---|---|
_-_Domingos_Sequeira_(MNAA_1366_Des).png) | |
| Secretary of State for the Internal Affairs of the Kingdom | |
| In office 6 January 1801 – 14 April 1804 | |
| Monarch | Prince Regent John |
| Preceded by | José de Seabra da Silva |
| Succeeded by | The Count of Vila Verde |
| Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and War | |
| In office 15 December 1788 – 6 January 1801 | |
| Monarch | Maria I of Portugal |
| Preceded by | Viscount Vila Nova de Cerveira |
| Succeeded by | Rodrigo de Sousa Coutinho (as Secretary of Foreign Affairs) António de Araújo e Azevedo (as Secretary of War) |
| Portuguese Minister to Great Britain | |
| In office 8 July 1774 – 5 September 1788 | |
| Monarch | Joseph I of Portugal |
| Preceded by | João Filipe da Fonseca |
| Succeeded by | Cipriano Ribeiro Pereira |
| Captain-General of Mato Grosso | |
| In office 3 January 1769 – 13 December 1772 | |
| Monarch | Joseph I of Portugal |
| Preceded by | João Pedro da Câmara |
| Succeeded by | Luís de Albuquerque de Melo Pereira e Cáceres |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 27 November 1735 Leomil, Moimenta da Beira, Portugal |
| Died | 14 April 1804 (aged 68) Belém, Lisbon, Portugal |
| Spouse | Catarina Micaela de Sousa César de Lencastre |
| Occupation | Politician |
| Signature |  |
The first of many government posts, Sousa Coutinho was chosen to serve as Captain-General of Mato Grosso, in Brazil, from 1769 until he was forced to resign in 1772 due to having contracted a severe ophthalmia.[1]
Luís Pinto de Sousa Coutinho was the Portuguese envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary in Great Britain from 1774 to 1788, from which he accompanied important events such as the American Revolutionary War, and negotiated Portugal's entry into the First League of Armed Neutrality.[2] He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1787.[3]
Balsemão wrote the 1778 manuscript, Extrait des Notes fournies à Mr l’Abbé Raynal, which describes colonial administration in Brazil and offers a vision of state building. In a 1780 version of the manuscript, Balsemão defended what he said was the benign nature of slavery in Brazil.[4]
He was made Viscount of Balsemão by Prince Regent John by decree of 14 August 1801, after having occupied several government posts.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b Torres, João Romano. "Balsemão (Luís Pinto de Sousa Coutinho, 1.° visconde de)". Portugal – Dicionário Histórico, Corográfico, Heráldico, Biográfico, Bibliográfico, Numismático e Artístico, Volume IV. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ Costa, Júlio Manuel Rodrigues (2012). "Alguns livros científicos (sécs. XVI e XVII) no "Inventário" da Livraria dos Viscondes de Balsemão" [Some Scientific Books (16th‐17th Centuries) in the "Inventory" of the Library of the Viscounts of Balsemão]. Ágora. Estudos Clássicos em Debate (in Portuguese). 14 (1): 131‐158. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ "Fellows of the Royal Society", Royal Society. "Fellowship from 1660 onwards" (xlsx file on Google Docs via the Royal Society)
- ^ Cardim, Pedro; Monteiro, Nuno Goncalo, eds. (2021). Political Thought in Portugal and its Empire, c.1500–1800. Cambridge University Press. p. 28. doi:10.1017/9781108289634. ISBN 978-1-108-41827-0. S2CID 240936106.