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Ludwig Wilhelm, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt[citation needed] (German: Ludwig Wilhelm Fürst zu Bentheim und Steinfurt; 1 August 1812 – 28 September 1890)[citation needed] was a Royal Hanoverian and Prussian Lieutenant General and the Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt from 3 November 1866 to 28 September 1890.[citation needed]
| Ludwig Wilhelm | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt | |||||
| Reign | 3 November 1866 – 28 September 1890 | ||||
| Predecessor | Alexius | ||||
| Successor | Alexis | ||||
| Born | 1 August 1812 Burgsteinfurt, Electorate of Hanover | ||||
| Died | 28 September 1890 (aged 78) Burgsteinfurt, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire | ||||
| Spouse | Landgravine Bertha of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld | ||||
| Issue | Adelheid, Landgravine Wilhelm of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld Juliane, Landgravine Wilhelm of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld Marie, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein Alexis, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt Prince Karl Prince Georg | ||||
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| House | House of Bentheim and Steinfurt | ||||
| Father | Alexius, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt | ||||
| Mother | Countess Wilhelmine of Solms-Braunfels | ||||
Early life
editLudwig Wilhelm was born in Burgsteinfurt, Electorate of Hanover on 1 August 1812 and was the eldest son and child of Alexius, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1781–1866) and his wife Princess Wilhelmine of Solms-Braunfels (1793–1865).[citation needed] Ludwig Wilhelm was an elder brother of Prince Wilhelm Ferdinand of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1814–1849), Prince Julius Arnold of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1815–1857), Prince Karl Everwin of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1816–1854), Princess Augusta Juliana of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1817–1880), and Prince Ferdinand Otto of Bentheim and Steinfurt (1819–1889).[citation needed]
Military career
editFrom 1844, Ludwig Wilhelm was made Rittmeister à la suite of the Royal Hanoverian Regiments Garde du Corps and rose to major in 1849. In 1855, Ludwig Wilhelm was made lieutenant colonel, colonel in 1859, major general in 1862, and lieutenant general in 1879.
Political career
editIn 1866, Ludwig Wilhelm succeeded his father as head of the Princely House of Bentheim and Steinfurt. As such, he became a hereditary member of the Prussian House of Lords and the First Chamber of the Diet of the Kingdom of Hanover. Following Hanover's annexation by Prussia, Ludwig Wilhelm served as a member of Westphalian Provincial Council.
Beginning in 1875, Ludwig Wilhelm became a member of the Württembergian Chamber of Lords. He inherited the seat from his childless uncle Prince Ferdinand of Solms-Braunfels who died in 1873. After 1884, Ludwig Wilhelm was represented at the Württembergian Chamber of Lords in Stuttgart by his son, Alexis.
Marriage and issue
editLudwig Wilhelm married Landgravine Bertha of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld, eldest child and daughter of Charles, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld and his first wife Princess Augusta of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, on 27 June 1839 at Schloss Barchfeld, Barchfeld.[citation needed] Ludwig Wilhelm and Bertha had six children:[citation needed]
- Princess Adelheid of Bentheim and Steinfurt (17 May 1840 – 31 January 1880)[citation needed]
- ∞ 1879 Prince William of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1831–1890)
- Princess Juliane of Bentheim and Steinfurt (5 January 1842 – 29 April 1878)[citation needed]
- ∞ 1873 Prince William of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (1831–1890)
- Princess Marie of Bentheim and Steinfurt (26 October 1843 – 22 January 1931)[citation needed]
- ∞ 1867 Ludwig, Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein (1831–1912)
- Alexis, Prince of Bentheim and Steinfurt (17 November 1845 – 21 January 1919)[citation needed]
- ∞ 1881 Princess Pauline of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1855–1925)
- Prince Karl of Bentheim and Steinfurt (21 February 1848 – 15 March 1900)[citation needed]
- Prince Georg of Bentheim and Steinfurt (28 June 1851 – 28 April 1939)[citation needed]
- ∞ 1889 Gertrud Porth (1866–1942), created Freifrau von Althaus by Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha[citation needed]
Honours and awards
editHe received the following orders and decorations:[1]
Kingdom of Hanover:
- Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order, 1841[2]
- Grand Cross of the Order of Ernst August
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: Grand Cross of the White Falcon, 12 February 1847[3]
Electorate of Hesse: Grand Cross of the Golden Lion, 23 December 1848[4]
Denmark: Grand Cross of the Dannebrog, 6 June 1867[5]
Kingdom of Prussia:[6]
- Knight of Honour of the Johanniter Order, 28 May 1836
- Grand Cross of the Red Eagle, 6 September 1877
Luxembourg: Grand Cross of the Oak Crown
Ancestry
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References
edit- ^ Handbuch über den Königlich Preussischen Hof und Staat. 1888. p. 177.
- ^ Staat Hannover (1865). Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1865. Berenberg. p. 39.
- ^ Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach (1864), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 14
- ^ Hof und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen (1879) p. 45
- ^ Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1889) [1st pub.:1801]. Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1889 [State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1889] (PDF). Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 7 February 2021 – via da:DIS Danmark.
- ^ "Königlich Preussische Ordensliste", Preussische Ordens-Liste (in German), 1, Berlin: 25, 1011, 1886 – via hathitrust.org
Literature
edit- Frank Raberg: Biographisches Handbuch der württembergischen Landtagsabgeordneten 1815–1933. Kohlhammer Verlag, Stuttgart 2001