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Lychee pork or lizhi rou (Chinese: 荔枝肉; pinyin: lìzhī ròu; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi-chi-bah; Eastern Min: liĕk-chiĕ-nṳ̆k) is a well known dish in Fujianese cuisine. It consists of small pieces of deep-fried pork and sliced water chestnuts served in a sweet and sour sauce. Its bright red colour is derived from red yeast rice.[1] In unsophisticated establishments, the sauce is commonly made with ketchup, soy sauce and rice vinegar.[2][3]
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| Alternative names | Lizhi rou | ||||||
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| Type | Rice | ||||||
| Place of origin | East Asia | ||||||
| Region or state | Fujian | ||||||
| Serving temperature | Hot | ||||||
| Main ingredients | Pork, Water Chestnut, Red wine lees | ||||||
| Ingredients generally used | Yams, Tomatoes and Green onions | ||||||
| 297 kcal (1243 kJ) | |||||||
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| Lychee pork | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 荔枝肉 | ||||||||||||||
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History
editLychee pork is commonly associated with the cuisines of Fuzhou and Putian. Its creation can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and the dish is considered to be a prominent strand of Min cuisine.[4] Despite its name, the dish does not contain the lychee fruit. Its name is instead derived from the appearance of the dish in which the red and curled fried pieces of pork resemble the skin of the lychee fruit. [citation needed]
The origin of the dish is attributed to a legend involving Mei, a royal consort of the Xuanzong Emperor of the Jiang clan. The consort, who came from Putian was said to be frequently homesick, due to the distance of the imperial court from her hometown. Lychees from Putian were said to cure her despondency but were rarely available due to the difficulty of transporting the fruit.[5] It is believed that the chef employed by Mei, Jiang (Chinese: 老蒋头; pinyin: lǎo jiǎng tóu), devised a recipe to cook meat so that it resembled those lychees. Mei was later killed in the Anshi Rebellion, and the chef was believed to have escaped and fled back to Fujian, bringing the dish with him.[6]
Lychee pork in the USA
editOutside China, lychee pork forms the rudiments of some famous Chinese restaurant dishes. Today, many similarities between lychee pork and chicken/pork balls can still be found.[7] Additional vegetable ingredients include yams, tomatoes, and green onions.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Chinese Cuisine-Discovering China-Exploring China - China – Beyond Your Imagination，China Overseas Tourism Promotion Website". www.travelchina.org.cn. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
- ^ "荔枝肉的来历_百度文库". wenku.baidu.com. Retrieved 2018-11-26.
- ^ "Susan Jung's recipe for sweet and sour pork with lychees". South China Morning Post. 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
- ^ "名菜荔枝肉——甜中微酸的味道". sh.qihoo.com. Retrieved 2019-02-08.
- ^ "Fruit of the South". The World of Chinese. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
- ^ "名菜荔枝肉——甜中微酸的味道". sh.qihoo.com. Retrieved 2019-02-08.
- ^ "讲述荔枝肉的来历与典故 - 第一星座网". www.d1xz.net (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2018-11-26.