Makiko Tanaka (田中 眞紀子, Tanaka Makiko, born on 14 January 1944) is a Japanese politician. She is the daughter of former Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka and his official wife Hana.
Makiko Tanaka | |
|---|---|
田中 眞紀子 | |
 Official portrait, 2012 | |
| Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | |
| In office 1 October 2012 – 26 December 2012 | |
| Prime Minister | Yoshihiko Noda |
| Preceded by | Masaharu Nakagawa |
| Succeeded by | Hakubun Shimomura |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan | |
| In office 26 April 2001 – 29 January 2002 | |
| Prime Minister | Junichirō Koizumi |
| Preceded by | Yōhei Kōno |
| Succeeded by | Yoriko Kawaguchi |
| Director-General of the Science and Technology Agency | |
| In office 30 June 1994 – 8 August 1995 | |
| Prime Minister | Tomiichi Murayama |
| Preceded by | Mikio Ōmi |
| Succeeded by | Yasuoki Urano |
| Member of the House of Representatives | |
| In office 10 November 2003 – 16 November 2012 | |
| Preceded by | Yukio Hoshino |
| Succeeded by | Tadayoshi Nagashima |
| Constituency | Niigata 5th |
| In office 18 July 1993 – 9 August 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Multi-member district |
| Succeeded by | Yukio Hoshino |
| Constituency | Niigata 3rd (1993–1996) Niigata 5th (1996–2002) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 14 January 1944 Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan |
| Nationality |  Japanese |
| Other political affiliations | LDP (until 2003) DPJ (2009–2016) DP (2016–2018) |
| Spouse | Naoki Suzuki |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent | Kakuei Tanaka (father) |
| Alma mater | Waseda University (B.Com.) |
Early life
editTanaka attended high school at Germantown Friends School in the United States and graduated from Waseda University. She spent most of her early adulthood working with her father's political machine Etsuzankai, and was first lady to her father since her mother, Hana, was absent due to long-standing illness. She was elected to the Lower House in 1993, shortly after her father's death.[1]
Career
editTanaka was the first female foreign minister of Japan, from April 2001 to January 2002, but was fired from the cabinet after making remarks critical of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi. Koizumi had also made indirect negative remarks toward Tanaka shortly before her removal as Foreign Minister.[2] Later that year, she was expelled from the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and barred from party membership for two years.
In August 2002, Tanaka resigned from the Diet after allegations that she had embezzled her secretaries' civil service salaries. A Tokyo court cleared her in September, and she ran for the Diet again as an independent in November 2003.[3]
Her husband Naoki Suzuki, whom she married in 1969 was adopted as an adult into her family, because she has no brothers to carry on the family name.
In August 2009, Tanaka and her husband joined the opposition Democratic Party of Japan.[4] In September 2009 she became the Diet chairperson of the Committee on Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.[5] In September 2011 she became the Diet chairperson of the Committee on Foreign Affairs. On October 1, 2012, she became Minister of Education, Culture, Science, Sports, and Technology, as part of a reshuffle of the Yoshihiko Noda Cabinet.[6]
On November 2, 2012 she denied applications for three new universities, contradicting a report the previous day that had endorsed the establishment of the universities. It had been 30 years since a minister had contradicted the ministry in such a way.[7] This sparked a large amount of criticism and after pressure from within the DPJ she reversed her decision and approved the applications.[8]
She lost her seat in the December 16, 2012 general election.[9] She left office on 26 December 2012.
Publications
edit- (in Japanese) (with English abstract) Tanaka, Makiko. "The English Language Development Program of the Los Angeles Unified School District : Implications for Elementary School English Education in Japan." (カリフォルニア州ロサンゼルス統一学区における英語教育の試みと日本における小学校英語教育への示唆, Archive) The Journal of Kanda University of International Studies (神田外語大学紀要). Kanda University of International Studies. 2009, Volume 21.
References
edit
- ^ "Business & Politics: Tanaka Makiko". Japan Zone. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
- ^ ""Ex-Japan Foreign Minister Tanaka Joins Top Opposition"". Jiji Press Ticker Service. August 15, 2009.
- ^ "Koizumi Critic Quits Party". The New York Times. 2003-10-23. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
- ^ "LDP Makiko Tanaka signs up with DPJ". CCTV. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
- ^ "The Democratic Party of Japan : Profile Detail". DPJ. Archived from the original on 24 November 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2009.
- ^ "Noda shakes up Cabinet third time". Kyodo News at The Japan Times. 2012-10-02. Archived from the original on 2012-10-03.
- ^ Daily Yomiuri "Tanaka denies 3 proposed new universities November 3, 2012
- ^ Daily Yomiuri DPJ pressured Tanaka's reversal / Ruling party members wanted education minister to approve universities November 9, 2012
- ^ Japan Times Nothing left for the election-gutted DPJ to do but rebuild December 18, 2012
External links
edit- "Lacking Diplomacy". Time Asia. 2001-05-23. Archived from the original on 2001-06-02. Retrieved 2020-03-23.