The Malaysian Houses of Parliament (Malay: Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia) is a complex where the Malaysian Parliament assembles. The structure is located at the Perdana Botanical Gardens in Kuala Lumpur, close to the Malaysian National Monument.
| Malaysian Houses of Parliament | |
|---|---|
Malay: Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia | |
.jpg) The Malaysian Parliament viewed from the Kuala Lumpur Tower, 2023 | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Type | Federal government legislative building |
| Architectural style | Modernist |
| Location | Jalan Parlimen, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
| Groundbreaking | December 1959 |
| Construction started | September 1962 |
| Completed | September 1963 |
| Inaugurated | 21 November 1963 |
| Renovated | February 2004 |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 12 (tower building) 3 (building) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Sir William Ivor Shipley (Malaysian Public Works Department, JKR)[1] |
Description
editThe complex comprises two parts, a 3-story main building and a 17-story 77-metre-tall tower.[2] The main building hosts the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) and the Dewan Negara (Senate) while representatives' offices are located in the tower.
The complex was constructed during the period when the federal government was based in Kuala Lumpur. While the vast majority of government operations has moved to Putrajaya since the late-1990s, the parliament continues to convene at Kuala Lumpur's Parliament House.
Construction
editTunku Abdul Rahman, the first Malayan Prime Minister, suggested the construction of the Houses of Parliament in December 1959. The construction of the building cost RM18 million. Designed by Ivor Shipley, a British architect in the Public Works Department, the construction commenced in September 1962, and the opening of the new Parliament building was officiated by Tuanku Syed Putra ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail, the third Yang di-Pertuan Agong, on 21 November 1963.[3][4] Tunku Abdul Rahman's statue was erected near the Parliament Square on 1971. The statue was designed by an American sculptor, Felix de Weldon, who also designed the Malaysian National Monument.
In culture
editThe buildings have only represented the Malaysian government to the world, but are symbolic as that in Malaysia. The building has also been prominently featured on reverse of the first series sen coins and the first and second series M$1,000 banknotes.
Transportation and accessibility
edit_at_KL_Sentral_Departure_Hall_bus_stop_(231027).jpg)
Parliament Malaysia is currently served by the T851 LRT Feeder Bus starts from the departure hall of KL Sentral through Perdana Botanical Gardens. This bus service will only run during Parliament sessions.
See also
edit- Perdana Putra, federal government administrative building in Putrajaya
External links
editReferences
edit- ^ Jennifer Choo (3 July 2021). "Architectural Icon: Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia". Tatler Asia. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
- ^ "Bangunan Parlimen, Kuala Lumpur | 105839". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 5, 2014. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ The Straits Times: Architect who has evolved own style over the years, 2 November 1963, page 1; accessed 23 February 2014
- ^ The Straits Times: The big step forward, 2 November 1963, page 1; accessed 23 February 2014