Wikipedia

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Duarte and the second or paternal family name is Rebelo de Sousa.

Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa GColTE GCIH ComSE (European Portuguese: [mɐɾˈsɛlu ʁɨˈβelu ðɨ ˈsozɐ]; born 12 December 1948) is a Portuguese politician and academic. He is the 20th and current president of Portugal, since 9 March 2016.[2] He is a member of the Social Democratic Party, though he suspended his party membership for the duration of his presidency.[3] Rebelo de Sousa has previously served as a government minister, parliamentarian in the Assembly of the Portuguese Republic, legal scholar, journalist, political analyst, law professor, and pundit.

His Excellency
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
GColTE GCIH ComSE
Rebelo de Sousa in 2022
20th President of Portugal
Incumbent
Assumed office
9 March 2016
Prime MinisterAntónio Costa
Luís Montenegro
Preceded byAníbal Cavaco Silva
President of the Social Democratic Party
In office
31 March 1996 – 1 May 1999
Secretary-GeneralRui Rio
Carlos Horta e Costa
António Capucho
Artur Torres Pereira
Preceded byFernando Nogueira
Succeeded byJosé Manuel Barroso
Leader of the Opposition
In office
31 March 1996 – 1 May 1999
Prime MinisterAntónio Guterres
Preceded byFernando Nogueira
Succeeded byJosé Manuel Barroso
Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
In office
12 June 1982 – 9 June 1983
Prime MinisterFrancisco Pinto Balsemão
Preceded byFernando Amaral
Succeeded byAntónio de Almeida Santos
Secretary of State for the Presidency of the Council of Ministers
In office
4 September 1981 – 10 June 1982
Prime MinisterFrancisco Pinto Balsemão
Preceded byJosé Luís da Cruz Vilaça
Succeeded byLeonor Beleza
Member of the Assembly of the Republic
In office
2 June 1975 – 2 April 1976
ConstituencyLisbon
Personal details
Born
Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa

(1948-12-12) 12 December 1948 (age 75)
Lisbon, Portugal
Political partySocial Democratic Party (1975–2015)
Independent (since 2015)[1]
Spouse
Ana Cristina da Mota Veiga
​
​
(m. 1972; sep. 1980)​
Domestic partnerRita Amaral (1981–present)
Children2
RelativesBaltasar Rebelo de Sousa (father)
Residence(s)Belém Palace (official)
Cascais (private)
Signature

Early life

edit

Born in Lisbon, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa is the eldest son of Baltasar Rebelo de Sousa (1921–2001) and his wife Maria das Neves Fernandes Duarte (1921–2003). He has claimed that his mother had Jewish ancestry.[4] He is named after Marcelo Caetano, the last prime minister of the Estado Novo regime and a friend of his father.[5][6]

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa became a professor and publicist specialized in constitutional law and administrative law, earning his doctorate at the University of Lisbon, where he taught law.[7]

Party politics and academic career

edit

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa started his career during the Estado Novo as a lawyer, and later as a journalist.[8] He joined the Popular Democratic Party, becoming a Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic.[9] During that time, he helped draft Portugal's constitution in 1976.[10] Later he rose to Minister of Parliamentary Affairs under Prime Minister Francisco Pinto Balsemão.[11] Together with him he was a co-founder, Director and Administrator of the Expresso newspaper,[8] owned by Pinto Balsemão. He was also a founder of Sedes.[12] He worked with another newspaper, Semanário, between 1983 and 1987.[8] He started as a political analyst and pundit on the radio broadcaster TSF with his Exams,[8] in which he gave marks (0 to 20) to the main political players.

In 1989 he ran for President of the Municipal Chamber of Lisbon (Mayor of Lisbon) but lost to Jorge Sampaio, though he did win a seat as City Councilor (Vereador).[13] In that campaign he took a plunge into the waters of the Tagus River to prove they were not polluted despite claims to the contrary.[14] In other local elections, he also became the President of the Municipal Assembly of Cascais (1979–1982)[15] and the President of the Municipal Assembly of Celorico de Basto (1997–2009).[16]

Leader of the PSD, 1996–1999

edit

Rebelo de Sousa was the leader of the Social Democratic Party from 31 de March 1996 to 1 May 1999.[9] He created a center-right coalition, the Democratic Alliance, with the People's Party in 1998. He became, however, the Vice-President of the European People's Party–European Democrats. The coalition did not please large parts of its own party, due to the role the People's Party leader, Paulo Portas, had in undermining Aníbal Cavaco Silva's government while director of the weekly O Independente.

Post-leadership

edit

He had a weekly program of political analysis every Sunday on public TV station RTP after previously having a similar program on the private TV station TVI. President Jorge Sampaio dissolved the Assembly of the Republic, a move that also meant dismissing the Government at a time when it had a stable coalition majority, and calling for anticipated elections, which led to the defeat of Santana Lopes and the election of the Socialists under José Sócrates.

 
President-elect Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa delivering his victory speech on election night, 24 January 2016

In 2010, he left RTP and returned to TVI to do the same program that he had before.

He was made a Member of the Council of State, by President Aníbal Cavaco Silva, and was sworn in on 6 April 2006.[17]

He was a leading figure on the anti-abortion side of the 2007 abortion referendum. He even founded a website titled "Assim Não" (Not like this), which was divulged with a famous introductory video.[18] It became so well known that it was parodied in Saturday Night Live-fashion by famous humour group Gato Fedorento.[19]

President of Portugal, (2016–present)

edit

On 24 January 2016, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa was elected as President of Portugal in the first round of voting. He stood as an independent, appealing for moderation and cross-party consensus.[20] During his election campaign, he promised to repair political divisions and the hardship of Portugal's 2011–14 bailout. Unlike his predecessor, Aníbal Cavaco Silva, he had never previously held a top state position.[21]

In March 2020, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa asked parliament to authorize a state of emergency to contain the COVID-19 pandemic; this marked the first time the country declared a state of emergency nationwide in 46 years of democratic history.[22]

In December 2020, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa announced his intention to run for office again in the 2021 Portuguese presidential election.[23] Marcelo was re-elected president in January 2021, with 60.7% of the votes, the third highest vote margin ever in presidential elections in Portugal since the Carnation Revolution. He was also the first candidate ever to win the vote in all municipalities, ranging from 51.3% in the Beja District to 72.16% in Madeira.[24]

During his presidency, Rebelo de Sousa has publicly supported making restitution and acknowledging abuses made during Portugal's colonialist history and the country's role in the Atlantic slave trade.[25]

State visits

edit
 
First state visit as President of Portugal (Vatican, March 2016)
 
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa with Vladimir Putin, President of Russia, in the Kremlin in Moscow, 20 June 2018
 
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa with Donald Trump, the President of the United States, in the White House in Washington, D.C., 27 June 2018
 
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa with Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro in Brasília, on 2 August 2021
For a more comprehensive list, see List of international presidential trips made by Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.

Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, as President of Portugal, has visited the Vatican, Spain, Mozambique, Morocco, Brazil, Switzerland, Cuba, United Kingdom, Greece, United States of America and Angola. The first visit was to the Vatican City to meet the Pope Francis and the Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Parolin.[26][27][28][29][30][31][32] In 2019, he joined President Emmanuel Macron for the traditional Bastille Day military parade in Paris, which honoured European military cooperation and the European Intervention Initiative that year.[33]

Health

edit

In December 2017, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa underwent emergency surgery at Curry Cabral Hospital in order to treat an incarcerated umbilical hernia.[34][35] The procedure was performed by Eduardo Barroso, a friend of the president.[36] He was discharged from the hospital and lauded the Portuguese National Health Service, considering it an important achievement of Portuguese democracy.[37]

In June 2018, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa was briefly hospitalized after he collapsed after a visit to Bom Jesus do Monte sanctuary in Braga; the incident was caused by a sudden drop in blood pressure alongside acute gastroenteritis.[38][39]

In October 2019, he underwent planned cardiac catheterization at Santa Cruz Hospital, Carnaxide, in the outskirts of Lisbon, after accumulated calcium was detected in one of his coronary arteries.[40]

On 8 March 2020, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa suspended all his public agenda and returned to his private home in Cascais, entering a voluntary quarantine period for 14 days after being revealed that a group of students from Felgueiras, who had visited Belém Palace some days before, had also been quarantined after a positive case of COVID-19 was detected in their school.[41] Marcelo subsequently tested negative for the virus and worked remotely for a period during the COVID-19 pandemic.[42][43][44][45][46]

 
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa wearing a protective mask in 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic

On 11 January 2021, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa tested positive for COVID-19, after a contact with a positive case in his staff. He was reportedly asymptomatic, and canceled his appointments, opting to remain in self-isolation.[47] Three further COVID-19 tests yielded negative results.[48] Some physicians said that a false positive PCR-RT test, although possible, was unlikely,[48] and tentatively attributed the subsequent negative tests to a low viral load.[49] On 13 January, however, the Lisbon and Tagus Valley regional public health authority confirmed that the President was considered to have had a low-risk exposure, and was therefore simply under passive surveillance for two weeks: the President was instructed that he could resume his agenda save for any events in crowded public places.[50]

In December 2021, he underwent planned surgery to remove two inguinal hernias at the Military Hospital in Lisbon.[51]

On 5 July 2023, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa collapsed during a visit to the NOVA University School of Science and Technology, in Almada. He was taken to Santa Cruz Hospital "as a precaution". His chief of staff, Fernando Frutuoso de Melo, assured the situation was probably due to the heat and to the President's "heavy schedule". After being submitted to several medical exams, the President was discharged four hours later, with a Holter monitor, and addressed journalists on his way out from the hospital, saying he had had an episode of low blood pressure since he had skipped lunch — as he usually does, replacing it with Fortimel, a medical nutrition supplement — and had been offered a glass of warm moscatel shortly before he fainted that "must have upset, probably, [his] digestion". The physicians recommended rest, though the President's personal physician, Daniel de Matos, remarked their recommendation would in all likelihood fall on deaf ears. His scheduled presence at several events was nonetheless cancelled until 9 July, but the President recorded video messages to be displayed at those events. Only indoor audiences at Belém Palace remained scheduled.[52][53][54][55]

Personal life

edit

On 22 July 1972, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa married Ana Cristina da Gama Caeiro da Mota Veiga in the parish of São Miguel de Machede in Évora.[56] His wife, born on 4 June 1950 in the Santos-o-Velho parish of Lisbon, is the daughter of António da Mota Veiga and Maria Emília da Gama Caeiro. In the following years, Sousa and Mota Veiga had two children:

The couple separated in 1980 and subsequently divorced, although Marcelo, citing his Roman Catholic faith, believes marriage lasts until death.[57] He started dating his former student Rita Amaral Cabral in 1981, who at the time was his fellow lecturer at the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon.[58] They continue to entertain a casual relationship, but live separately.[59]

Controversies

edit

As President of Portugal, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa was involved in 2023 in a controversy raised in a TVI program, which alluded to an alleged call by the head of state to speed up the treatment of Brazilian twins with the drug Zolgensma, considered one of the most expensive and rare drugs in the world, which is used by administering a single dose, costing two million euros. Suspicions of corruption and influence peddling surrounding this event and involving also his son, a friend of well-connected Brazilians who were friends of the Brazilian children’s family, have been raised by various sectors of Portuguese politics and the media.[60] Between July 2019 and July 2021, Infarmed, the Portuguese medicines agency, approved 17 applications for authorisation of the medicine given to the Brazilian twins. In most cases, authorisation took no more than a day.[61]

On 23 April 2024, he compared the current and previous prime ministers, saying that "António Costa was slow, because he is oriental" and Luís Montenegro, a rural personality in Sousa’s opinion, "is not oriental but he is slow", at a dinner with foreign journalists.[62]

Electoral history

edit

Lisbon City Council election, 1989

edit
Ballot: 17 December 1989
Party Candidate Votes % Seats +/−
PS/CDU/MDP/CDE Jorge Sampaio 180,635 49.1 9 +1
PSD/CDS/PPM Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 154,888 42.1 8 –1
PRD Hermínio Martinho 11,453 3.1 0 new
PCTP/MRPP Garcia Pereira 6,390 1.7 0 ±0
FER Gil Garcia 1,326 0.4 0 new
Blank/Invalid ballots 13,433 3.7 – –
Turnout 368,125 54.76 17 ±0
Source: Autárquicas 1989[63][64][65][66][67]

PSD leadership election, 1996

edit
Ballot: 30 March 1996
Candidate Votes %
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 603 66.4
Pedro Santana Lopes 305 33.6
Turnout 908
Source: Results[68]

Presidential election, 2016

edit
Main article: 2016 Portuguese presidential election
Ballot: 24 January 2016
Candidate Votes %
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 2,413,956 52.0
Sampaio da Nóvoa 1,062,138 22.9
Marisa Matias 469,814 10.1
Maria de Belém 196,765 4.2
Edgar Silva 183,051 3.9
Vitorino Silva 152,374 3.3
Paulo de Morais 100,191 2.2
Henrique Neto 39,163 0.8
Jorge Sequeira 13,954 0.3
Cândido Ferreira 10,609 0.2
Blank/Invalid ballots 102,552 –
Turnout 4,744,567 48.66
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições[69]

Presidential election, 2021

edit
Main article: 2021 Portuguese presidential election
Ballot: 24 January 2021
Candidate Votes %
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 2,531,692 60.7
Ana Gomes 540,823 13.0
André Ventura 497,746 11.9
João Ferreira 179,764 4.3
Marisa Matias 165,127 4.0
Tiago Mayan Gonçalves 134,991 3.2
Vitorino Silva 123,031 3.0
Blank/Invalid ballots 85,182 –
Turnout 4,258,356 39.26
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições[70]

Honours and awards

edit

Portuguese Orders

edit

Insignia of Office

edit

Ancient Military Orders

edit

National Orders

edit

Foreign Orders

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa: "A minha candidatura é independente"". Observador. 21 November 2015. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  2. ^ "President says Portugal must respect EU, avoid return to crisis". Reuters. 9 March 2016. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2018 – via www.reuters.com.
  3. ^ "Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa suspendeu a militância no PSD". Observador. 1 April 2016. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  4. ^ Devemos reconhecer e acarinhar a nossa herança judaica, Diário de Notícias Archived 7 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ "O destino por cumprir de Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa". www.jornaldenegocios.pt. Jornal de Negócios. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  6. ^ "70 anos de Marcelo e 7 factos que não conhece da vida do Presidente". www.tsf.pt. TSF. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  7. ^ Teaching staff, Faculty of Law, University of Lisbon [dead link‍]
  8. ^ a b c d "O Presidente". www.presidencia.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  9. ^ a b "Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa". PSD (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  10. ^ Vince Chadwick (24 January 2016), Portugal elects Rebelo de Sousa as president Archived 7 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine Politico Europe.
  11. ^ "Composição". www.historico.portugal.gov.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  12. ^ "MPR - Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa". www.museu.presidencia.pt. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  13. ^ "Quando Sampaio conquista Câmara Municipal de Lisboa". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  14. ^ Falcão, Catarina. "Há 25 anos Marcelo deu o mergulho que quase lhe valeu Lisboa". Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  15. ^ "Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa". www.cascais.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  16. ^ "Presidente vota em Celorico de Basto, primeiro-ministro em Sintra". www.dn.pt (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 November 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  17. ^ "Presidente deu posse a novos membros do Conselho de Estado". Presidência da República Portuguesa. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  18. ^ Vídeos Perdidos. "As razões do Assim Não (Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa)". Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2018 – via YouTube.
  19. ^ RTP. "Assim Não (Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa)". Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2018 – via YouTube.
  20. ^ Paul Ames (24 January 2016), 5 takeaways from Portugal’s presidential election Archived 8 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine Politico Europe.
  21. ^ Axel Bugge (9 March 2016), "President says Portugal must respect EU, avoid return to crisis" Archived 3 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine Reuters.
  22. ^ Victoria Waldersee, Catarina Demony and Sergio Goncalves (18 March 2020), Portugal's president asks parliament to authorise state of emergency due to coronavirus Archived 22 March 2020 at the Wayback Machine Reuters.
  23. ^ Catarina Demony (7 December 2020), In a Lisbon bakery, Portugal's president announces run for second term Archived 26 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine Reuters.
  24. ^ "Presidenciais distrito a distrito: Marcelo ganha em todos, Ventura é "vice" em 12 (mas Ana Gomes fica à frente em Lisboa e no Porto)". Expresso. 24 January 2021. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  25. ^ "Portugal has to "pay costs" for its colonial past - President". Africanews. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  26. ^ "Vaticano: Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa em audiência com o Papa Francisco". Agência Ecclesia (in Portuguese). 17 March 2016. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  27. ^ Ribeiro, Nuno (16 March 2016). "Marcelo inicia hoje visita oficial ao Vaticano e Espanha". Público (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  28. ^ "Marcelo chegou a Moçambique". TVI (in Portuguese). 3 May 2016. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  29. ^ "Em Marrocos, a falar de energia, 'Brexit', Espanha e sanções". Público (in Portuguese). Lusa. 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  30. ^ "Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa em visita oficial ao Brasil". Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  31. ^ "Em visita oficial a Londres, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa encontra-se com financeiros e primeira-ministra". Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  32. ^ "Portugal's President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa visits Greece". The Greek Observer. 13 March 2018. Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  33. ^ Bate Felix and Caroline Pailliez (14 July 2019), European leaders join Macron for Bastille Day parade Archived 24 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine Reuters.
  34. ^ "Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa internado em Lisboa para ser operado de urgência". www.dn.pt (in Portuguese). Diário de Notícias. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  35. ^ "Boletim Clínico do estado de saúde do Presidente da República". www.presidencia.pt (in Portuguese). Presidência da República. Archived from the original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  36. ^ "Marcelo operado por Eduardo Barroso". www.sabado.pt (in Portuguese). SÁBADO. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  37. ^ "Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa já teve alta e foi aplaudido à saída". www.dn.pt (in Portuguese). Diário de Notícias. Archived from the original on 31 December 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  38. ^ "Marcelo sofre quebra de tensão e desmaia durante visita em Braga". www.jn.pt (in Portuguese). Jornal de Notícias. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  39. ^ "Nota da Presidência da República". www.presidencia.pt (in Portuguese). Presidência da República. Archived from the original on 24 June 2018. Retrieved 23 June 2018.
  40. ^ "Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa no hospital para intervenção cirúrgica". www.jornaldenegocios.pt (in Portuguese). Lusa. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  41. ^ "Marcelo dá o exemplo e entra em quarentena". www.jornaldenegocios.pt (in Portuguese). Jornal de Negócios. Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  42. ^ "Covid-19: Teste a Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa deu negativo". www.sicnoticias.pt (in Portuguese). SIC Notícias. 9 March 2020. Archived from the original on 10 March 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  43. ^ "Covid-19: segundo teste a Marcelo deu negativo". www.tsf.pt (in Portuguese). TSF. 17 March 2020. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  44. ^ "Marcelo regressa a Belém para assumir responsabilidades com o Governo". www.publico.pt (in Portuguese). PÚBLICO. 18 March 2020. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  45. ^ "Reunião em Belém. Centeno avalia com Marcelo consequências da pandemia covid-19". www.rtp.pt (in Portuguese). RTP. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  46. ^ "Covid-19: Presidente da República revela que fez teste sorológico e não está imunizado". www.visao.pt (in Portuguese). Visão. 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  47. ^ "Marcelo acusou positivo à covid-19 mas está assintomático" [Marcelo tests positive for COVID-19, but is asymptomatic]. Público (in Portuguese). 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  48. ^ a b "Covid-19: Terceiro teste a Marcelo com resultado negativo" [Covid-19: negative result on Marcelo's third test]. Expresso (in Portuguese). 12 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  49. ^ "Positivo é positivo: Marcelo está infetado, diz patologista" [Positive is positive: Marcelo has been infected, says pathologist]. Jornal de Notícias (in Portuguese). 12 January 2021. Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  50. ^ "Presidente da República regressou ao Palácio de Belém" [The President of the Republic has returned to Belém Palace]. Presidency of the Republic (in Portuguese). 13 January 2021. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  51. ^ "Marcelo operado "com sucesso" a duas hérnias inguinais. "Prevê-se alta dentro de 24 horas"". www.dn.pt (in Portuguese). DN/Lusa. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
  52. ^ "Quem, o quê, onde, quando, como - só ainda não se sabe exatamente o porquê: Marcelo, o relato do desmaio e da hospitalização". CNN Portugal (in Portuguese). 5 July 2023. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  53. ^ "Marcelo sai do hospital animado e conta que disse a Costa: "Ainda não é desta que morro"". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 5 July 2023. Archived from the original on 5 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  54. ^ "Fortimel, moscatel e um Holter: Marcelo explica a "quebra de tensão repentina" que o fez desmaiar". Expresso (in Portuguese). 5 July 2023. Archived from the original on 6 July 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  55. ^ "Presidente da República cancela deslocações até domingo, mas assegura agenda através de mensagens de vídeo". Lusa (in Portuguese). 6 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  56. ^ "Tudo sobre a vida pessoal de Marcelo". www.cmjornal.pt. CM. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  57. ^ Valente, Liliana. "Marcelo. O show do comentador acaba em Belém?". Observador (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  58. ^ "Biografia de Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa. Rita, a eterna namorada". www.sol.pt. Revista Sol. 7 January 2016. Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  59. ^ "Quem é a Mulher Que não quer ser primeira-dama?". www.sabado.pt. Revista Sábado. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  60. ^ "Novo escândalo em Portugal atinge o presidente Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa". SBS Language (in Portuguese). Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  61. ^ Maia, Ana (7 December 2023). "Infarmed aprovou 17 pedidos de Zolgensma em dois anos. Decisão demorou em média cinco dias". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  62. ^ "Marcelo: "António Costa era lento, oriental" e Montenegro tem "comportamentos rurais"". Diário de Notícias. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  63. ^ "Distrito de Lisboa : Autárquicas Resultados 1989 : Dossier : Grupo Marktest". Marktest. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  64. ^ "Entrevista a Hermínio Martinho". RTP. 18 December 1989. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  65. ^ "Garcia Pereira candidato à Câmara de Lisboa". RTP. 18 December 1989. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  66. ^ "Garcia Pereira candidato à Câmara de Lisboa". RTP. 3 November 1989. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  67. ^ "Campanha da FER para as autárquicas de Lisboa". RTP. 12 December 1989. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  68. ^ "Santana Lopes. As nove vidas do homem que queria ser tudo". Observador. 21 October 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  69. ^ "Mapa Oficial Resultados 2016" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  70. ^ "Mapa Oficial Resultados" (PDF). Comissão Nacional de Eleições. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  71. ^ a b c "Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  72. ^ a b c "Página Oficial da Presidência da República Portuguesa". www.presidencia.pt. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  73. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Ordens Honorificas Portuguesas". www.ordens.presidencia.pt. Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  74. ^ "La reina Matilde de Bélgica, una burbuja Freixenet en su cena de gala en Portugal". El Confidencial. 23 October 2018. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  75. ^ a b "CIDADÃOS NACIONAIS AGRACIADOS COM ORDENS ESTRANGEIRAS – Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas". www.ordens.presidencia.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
  76. ^ "President of the Republic began the official visit to the Dominican Republic". www.presidencia.pt. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  77. ^ "Presidente da República condecorado em Timor-Leste". Presidente da República Portuguesa. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  78. ^ "Vabariigi President". president.ee. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  79. ^ a b "CIDADÃOS NACIONAIS AGRACIADOS COM ORDENS ESTRANGEIRAS". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  80. ^ "CIDADÃOS NACIONAIS AGRACIADOS COM ORDENS ESTRANGEIRAS – Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas". www.ordens.presidencia.pt (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  81. ^ "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana". www.quirinale.it. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  82. ^ "Par apbalvošanu ar Triju Zvaigžņu ordeni - Latvijas Vēstnesis". Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  83. ^ "ACUERDO por el que se otorga la Condecoración de la Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca, en grado de Collar, al Excelentísimo Señor Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de Sousa, Presidente de la República Portuguesa". Diario Oficial de la Federación (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  84. ^ HM the King, Portuguese President Hold Tête-à-Tête Talks Archived 8 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine – website of Ministry of Culture and Communication of the Kingdom of Morocco
  85. ^ [1][permanent dead link‍]
  86. ^ "Serbian and Portuguese presidents exchange decorations - English - on B92.net". B92.net. 25 January 2017. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
  87. ^ "Real Decreto 223/2018, de 13 de abril, por el que se concede el Collar de la Real y Distinguida Orden Española de Carlos III al Excelentísimo señor Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, Presidente de la República Portuguesa". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (91): 38968. 14 April 2018. ISSN 0212-033X. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  88. ^ "Boletín Oficial del Estado" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  • Costados Alentejanos, II, António Luís de Torres Cordovil Pestana de Vasconcelos, Edição do Author, Évora 2006, N.º 41
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa.
Media offices
Preceded by Director of Expresso
1980–1981 		Succeeded by
Augusto de Carvalho
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
1982–1983 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of the Opposition
1996–1999 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of Portugal
2016–present 		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by President of the Social Democratic Party
1996–1999 		Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by Invocation Speaker of the College of Europe
2020 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa&oldid=1256223819"