Marion Kavanaugh Wachtel (June 10, 1873/77 – May 22, 1954)[1][nb 1] was an American plein air painter in watercolors and oils. She lived and worked with her artist husband Elmer Wachtel in the Arroyo Seco near Pasadena, California, in the early 20th century.[2]
Marion Kavanaugh Wachtel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Marion Kavanaugh June 10, 1873 Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S. |
| Died | May 22, 1954 (aged 80) Pasadena, California, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Known for | Painting |
| Movement | American Impressionism |
| Spouse |
Elmer Wachtel (m. 1904) |
Early life
editMarion Kavanagh was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin[3] to James Kavanagh and Jean Jo Auston Kavanagh.[4] Her English mother and Irish grandfather were also painters.[5]
Career
edit
She trained at the Art Institute of Chicago,[2] and under William Merritt Chase in New York. She was a member of the New York Watercolor Club.[3] Later, she taught in public schools and at the Art Institute of Chicago. In 1903 she journeyed to California, where she studied under William Keith, and Elmer Wachtel, whom she married in 1904.[2]
She painted primarily figures and portraits in the east[5] and then changed to landscapes of the dramatic Californian and Southwestern terrain. Her medium of choice was watercolor, but she began painting in oils after her husband’s death.[2]
Wachtel was an involved in a number of arts organizations in the Southern California area, including the California Watercolor Society, Pasadena Society of Artists,[3] the Academy of Western Painters,[6] and the California Art Club.[7]She was also a member of the New York Watercolor Club, in New York City.[8]
Posthumous exhibitions
editIn 2010 an exhibition of Wachtel's work and that of two other turn-of-the-century artists, Annie Harmon and Mary DeNeale Morgan was held at the Saint Mary's College Museum of Art. There were nearly 100 landscape paintings of California in the show made by the en plein air artists.[9]
Collections
editAmong the collections that hold her works are:[3]
- California State Building, Sacramento, California
- Cedar Rapids Museum, Iowa
- Friday Morning Club, Los Angeles, California
- Women's Club, Hollywood, California
Works
editSome of the works by Wachtel are:[10]
- California Mountains, oil
- Coast Mountains of California, before 1907, oil
- Cypress Point, ca. 1900-1910, oil
- Elmer Wachtel, ca. 1912, watercolor
- High Sierras, oil, Laguna Art Museum, California
- Hillside Path in Early Piedmont, ca. 1900, watercolor
- Indian Girl, oil
- Landscape, ca. 1918, watercolor, Laguna Art Museum, California
- Near Santa Barbara, before 1907, oil
- Oaks, ca. 1900-1910, watercolor
- Sycamores, watercolor, Laguna Art Museum, California
- Teton Park, oil
Notes
edit- ^ Her year of birth is uncertain, there are many years of birth given for Wachtel ranging from 1873 to 1877.
References
edit- ^ Marion Kavanagh Wachtel — Died May 22, 1954, State of California. California Death Index, 1940-1997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.
- ^ a b c d Patricia Trenton; Sandra D'Emilio; Autry Museum of Western Heritage (1995). Independent Spirits: Women Painters of the American West, 1890-1945. University of California Press. pp. 4, 50–51. ISBN 978-0-520-20203-0.
- ^ a b c d Jules Heller; Nancy G. Heller (19 December 2013). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary. Taylor & Francis. p. 2683. ISBN 978-1-135-63889-4.
- ^ Marion Kavanagh Wachtel, Biographical Card Index. Sacramento, California: California State Library.
- ^ a b Art in California. San Francisco: R.L. Bernier. 1916. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-9610520-2-7.
- ^ Irvine Museum (1995). Palette of light: California paintings from the Irvine Museum. The Museum. p. 55.
- ^ "Los Angeles: California Art Club exhibition". Arts & Decoration. Adam Bunge. 1914. p. 73.
- ^ Heller, Jules; Heller, Nancy G. (2013-12-19). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary. Routledge. ISBN 9781135638894.
- ^ Superbly Independent:Early California Paintings by Annie Harmon, Mary DeNeale Morgan and Marion Kavanagh Wachtel July 25 - Sept. 19, 2010.. St Mary's College of California. Museum of Art. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
- ^ Search: Marion Wachtel. Collections Search Center. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved August 18, 2014.
Further reading
edit- Donald D. Keyes; Susan Landauer; Jean Stern (1996). California Impressionists. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-915977-25-3.