Ronald Matthew King[1] (born 1967)[2] is a New Zealand politician who was a Member of Parliament for the National Party from 2017 to 2020. During his time as an opposition MP, King's roles included membership of the Justice, Māori Affairs, and Transport and Infrastructure Select Committees, and National's spokesperson for Regional Development (North Island), Rural Communities, and Transport. While in parliament he promoted a bill to create a new offense for "king hits" but it was defeated.
Matt King | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1st Leader of DemocracyNZ | |
| Assumed office April 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Party established |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Northland | |
| In office 23 September 2017 – 17 October 2020 | |
| Preceded by | Winston Peters |
| Succeeded by | Willow-Jean Prime |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ronald Matthew King 1967 (age 56–57) |
| Political party | DemocracyNZ (since 2022) National (until 2022) |
King has posted claims about COVID-19 vaccinations being dangerous, and says he does not believe that vaccinations have actually occurred in the numbers recorded. He has downplayed the severity of COVID-19 and discussed alternative and widely debunked treatments for it. In February 2022, King attended the 2022 Wellington occupation of parliament, after which he resigned from the National Party. In March 2022 King launched a new political party called DemocracyNZ.
Personal life
editKing was born and raised in Northland, New Zealand. He graduated from the University of Auckland with a Bachelor of Science. He then worked as a police officer, first in Auckland for seven years, then as a detective in Northland. He retired from the police in 2007. Since then he has been a beef farmer at Ōkaihau and an independent fraud investigator.[3] He has also been a volunteer firefighter.[4] He is married and has three children.[5] As of 2022, King lives on a farm in Ōkaihau, in the Far North, in an off-the-grid house.[6]
Political career
edit| Years | Term | Electorate | List | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017–2020 | 52nd | Northland | 51 | National | |
National MP
editKing first sought to be a candidate for the National Party in 2011,[7] as well as for the 2015 Northland by-election, but the party did not select him.[8]
National first selected him as a candidate in the 2017 general election, to contest the Northland electorate.[9] National has generally performed well in Northland; prior to the 2015 by-election, the last time it lost the seat was in 1972. King's campaign included core infrastructure for Northland such as broadband, bridges, and roads.[4] He also made the case that his two main competitors would enter parliament regardless on list seats. He was booed at a debate for saying that local ratepayers would have to "move on" and cover the $30 million cost from a controversial waste water scheme by the former Kaipara Council.[10] Ultimately, King won the seat, defeating the incumbent Winston Peters.[7] The 2017 election as a whole resulted in a Labour-led Government, and so King entered opposition.
During his time as an MP, King was a member of the Justice, Māori Affairs, and Transport and Infrastructure Select Committees. He was also at times National's spokesperson for Regional Development (North Island), Rural Communities, and Transport.[11]
In mid-June 2020, King submitted his Crimes (Coward Punch Causing Death) Amendment Bill, which would have created a new offense for the crime of throwing a "king hit" or "coward punch", with a 20-year prison term. The campaign gained the support of professional boxer Joseph Parker and his trainer Kevin Barry.[12] The bill was defeated on its first reading, on 17 June, by opposition from the Labour-led coalition government.[12][13]
King lost his seat in parliament at the 2020 general election. Preliminary results had King retaining Northland by a margin of 729 votes over Labour's Willow-Jean Prime.[14][15] However the final results, released on 6 November, showed that Prime had won by 163 votes.[16] King announced that he would request a recount,[17] but changed his mind the next day, having concluded that there was little chance of overturning the result.[18] King was 40th on National's party list, and National did not receive enough party votes to go that far down its list.
2022 Wellington protests
editIn February 2022, King announced that he would join Convoy 2022, a protest against COVID-19 vaccination mandates on Parliament's grounds. King said that his main concern was the vaccine mandates, and that the anti-vaccination component of the protest was "very small". The National Party distanced themselves from King's remarks, saying that "Matt King is no longer an MP for the National Party" and that the party "does not support the actions or the anti-vaccination messages of those involved in Convoy 2022." King said in an interview that he knew that his position could end hopes of re-selection as a National Party candidate but that he needed to stand on his principles.[19] He later resigned from the National Party due to this position.[20]
In May 2022, King was trespassed from Parliament grounds for two years after attending the 2022 anti-vaccine mandate protest outside Parliament.[21] The Spinoff editor Toby Manhire criticised the Speaker of the House Trevor Mallard and the Parliament security manager Bridget Lord's decision to trespass King; opining that it violated the freedom to protest and played into the hands of anti-vaccine protesters.[22] The trespass notice was subsequently withdrawn by the Speaker.[23]
DemocracyNZ
editIn March 2022, following the Wellington protests, King launched a new party called DemocracyNZ.[24][25] He described it as standing on a platform of "democracy, unity, freedom of choice, freedom of expression, access and inclusion" and said it sought to "uphold the Bill of Rights".[6] According to King, about 2000 people signed up to become members within 48 hours of the party's launch.[6]
DemocracyNZ applied for registration on 31 August 2022,[26] which was approved on 12 October.[27]
During the 2023 New Zealand general election, King stood as DemocracyNZ's candidate in the Northland electorate. In mid-June 2023, five of the party's 15 candidates resigned following a dispute with the party board. In response, King sought to minimise concerns about internal disarray within the party and described the resignations as "a bit of a hiccup."[28] While campaigning in Alexandra in late June 2023, King reiterated the party's opposition to COVID-19 vaccine mandates and carbon emissions reductions. He called for voters outside his electorate to give their party vote to DemocracyNZ.[29]
During the 2023 election held on 14 October, King came fourth place in the Northland electorate, with 3,812 votes.[30] DemocracyNZ failed to enter Parliament, winning only 6,786 votes (0.23).[31]
Political views
editCOVID-19
edit.jpg)
In May 2020, King posted a picture of himself close to family members and staff at a restaurant. When challenged if he had followed social distancing requirements, he said "I think the social distancing stuff at the stage we are at now is over the top. We haven't had any new cases in Northland for a month. I'm just using my brain as an adult and he was too. We're not Nazi Germany." In another post, said to a commenter, "You are blind at the altar of St Jacinda [Ardern]."[32]
In August 2021, almost a year after he had left Parliament, King posted an article on Facebook that described COVID-19 vaccines as dangerous and downplayed the risks of the virus. National Party leader Judith Collins distanced herself and the party from these claims. King said that he was not anti-vaccine and was simply trying to start a conversation.[33]
In November 2021, King livestreamed on Facebook a discussion with University of Auckland epidemiologist Simon Thornley, where they discussed alternative (and widely debunked) treatments for COVID-19, as well as downplaying the severity of the disease.[34] Collins distanced the National Party from these comments, saying that the party believed in the effectiveness of vaccines,[34] while defending King as "a lovely guy".[35]
In a February 2022 interview, King stated, "I do not believe for a second 90 per cent of people have been vaccinated. That's the big lie. We all know it's bullshit, this vaccination just is not supported by the science."[36]
King has opposed vaccine mandates as "undemocratic" and against the Bill of Rights.[6] As of February 2022, King heads a group that represents military and police who oppose vaccine mandates in those workforces. In February 2022, King attended the 2022 Wellington occupation of parliament.[19]
In a May 2022 interview on Sean Plunket's online radio station The Platform, King said that he was double vaccinated but was "dead against being told to be vaccinated".[37]
Climate change
editKing rejected the scientific consensus on climate change in a controversial August 2019 Facebook post, arguing that the phenomenon is simply "natural". He subsequently described himself as a "climate inquirer". At the time of the post, the Zero Carbon Bill – backed by both the Labour-led coalition in government and the National Party in opposition – was going through the Select Committee stage of the legislative process. The post borrowed heavily from the far-right US source "Americans for Limited Government", and sparked widespread criticism and ridicule across New Zealand politics.[38]
Cannabis
editWhen asked in 2019, Matt King said that he had smoked cannabis "a long time ago", but did not want to legalise it because doing so would condone smoking for young people. He said, "I like the approach of not legalising it as such, more decriminalisation", and suggested giving people fines for minor use.[39]
References
edit- ^ "Daily progress for Tuesday, 7 November 2017". New Zealand Parliament. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
- ^ "Roll of members of the New Zealand House of Representatives, 1854 onwards" (PDF). New Zealand Parliament. 24 May 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
- ^ "Matt King named as National's candidate". The Northland Age. 29 November 2016. Archived from the original on 29 September 2017 – via The New Zealand Herald.
- ^ a b "Northland candidates ramp up campaigns". Stuff. 3 August 2017. Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ^ "The deeply private life of Winston Peters". Stuff. 2 September 2017. Archived from the original on 12 February 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d Piper, Denise (23 March 2022). "Covid-19: Why Matt King thinks his anti-mandate, pro-rights party is still needed". Stuff. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ a b de Graaf, Peter (24 September 2017). "King beats kingmaker in nail-biting race for Northland seat". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ^ de Graaf, Peter (2 March 2015). "National opts for local govt manager". Northern Advocate. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ Moir, Jo (28 August 2017). "Northland candidates go head-to-head as Winston Peters fights to retain the seat". Stuff. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
- ^ "Northland candidates go head-to-head as Winston Peters fights to retain the seat". Stuff. 28 August 2017. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ^ "King, Matt - New Zealand Parliament". New Zealand Parliament. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
- ^ a b Ling, Jenny (20 June 2020). "Northland MP Matt King 'hugely disappointed' coward's punch bill voted down". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
- ^ Thomas, Jackson (2 July 2020). "Victim 'confused and angry' after government votes down coward punch bill". Stuff. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
- ^ "Northland – Preliminary Count". Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
- ^ Manch, Thomas; Jancic, Boris (18 October 2020). "Election 2020: Shane Jones drowns his sorrows during harrowing night for NZ First". Stuff. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
- ^ "Northland – Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ^ Piper, Denise (6 November 2020). "Election 2020: National's Matt King wants recount as Northland, Whangārei go red". Stuff. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ^ Clent, Danielle (7 November 2020). "Election 2020: National's Matt King won't ask for recount after losing Northland". Stuff. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Covid 19 Omicron outbreak: Matt King is set to join the protest outside Parliament". The New Zealand Herald. 11 February 2022. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ^ Neilson, Michael (12 February 2022). "Matt King joins Parliament protest, reveals he has resigned from National". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 12 February 2022.
- ^ Mutch McKay, Jessica (2 May 2022). "Former National MP banned from Parliament grounds for 2 years". 1News. TVNZ. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022.
- ^ Manhire, Toby (3 May 2022). "Trespassing former MPs from parliament is a gift to the occupation crowd". The Spinoff. Archived from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ Ensor, Jamie (4 May 2022). "Speaker Trevor Mallard withdraws five trespass orders related to Parliament protest". Newshub. Retrieved 4 May 2022.
- ^ Alexander, Mitchell (17 February 2022). "Former National MP Matt King plans to launch new political party". Newshub. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022.
- ^ Piper, Denise (18 March 2022). "'We stand for democracy': Ex-National MP Matt King launches anti-mandate party". Stuff. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ "Application to register a political party and logo". Electoral Commission. 31 August 2022. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Registration of DemocracyNZ party and logo". Electoral Commission. 13 October 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023.
- ^ Ali, Imran (19 June 2023). "DemocracyNZ candidates leave over dispute with party board". Northern Advocate. NZME. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ Asher, Julie (3 July 2023). "Party to be home for 'politically homeless'". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ "Northland - Official Result". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ "2023 General Election - Official Result". Electoral Commission. 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ "National MP: Social distancing rules from 'St Jacinda' are rubbish". The New Zealand Herald. 20 May 2020. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020.
- ^ Leahy, Ben (21 August 2021). "Covid 19 coronavirus Delta outbreak: Judith Collins says anti-vax post by ex National MP Matt King 'not our opinions or positions'". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022.
- ^ a b "National distances itself from ex-MP after video with Thornley". Radio New Zealand. 16 November 2021. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ "'He's a lovely guy': National leader Judith Collins defends Matt King after anti-vaccine post". Newshub. 17 November 2021. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ Fisher, David (5 February 2022). "Ex-MP and Covid theories: The cost of a 'treacherous political rabbit hole'". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022.
- ^ ThePlatform (20 May 2022). Michael Laws speaks with Matt King about Democracy NZ, mandates & being vaccinated (Radio broadcast). YouTube. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ "National MP argues climate change 'is natural' in Facebook rant taken from US right-wing source". Newshub. 25 August 2019. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- ^ "Cannabis referendum: A snapshot of MPs' views". Stuff. 7 May 2019. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2022.