Mauritius ornate day gecko

Mauritius ornate day gecko (Phelsuma ornata) is a diurnal species of gecko. It occurs on the island of Mauritius and some surrounding islands and typically inhabits different trees and bushes. The Mauritius ornate day gecko feeds on insects and nectar.

Mauritius ornate day gecko
In Bras d'Eau National Park
On Île aux Aigrettes
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Family:	Gekkonidae
Genus:	Phelsuma
Species:	P. ornata
Binomial name
Phelsuma ornata J.E. Gray, 1825
Approximate distribution Depicted: Mauritius (Round Island, Île aux Aigrettes, and Coin de Mire), Southern Africa   Range
Synonyms
Phelsuma ornatum Gray, 1825 Phelsuma vinsoni Mertens, 1963 Phelsuma ornata vinsoni Heselhaus, 1980 Phelsuma Phelsuma vinsoni Mertens, 1963

Description

This gecko is one of the smallest day geckos. It can reach a total length of about 12 cm. The back of the neck and head are greyish brown and bordered by white neck stripes. The body colour is quite variable. It can be bluish green, green with a blue area on the front back, or completely blue. The flanks are brown. The snout consists of an intricate pattern of cyan, white, red and dark blue. The back is covered with red coloured dots. The tail is turquoise with red transverse bars. The ventral side is off-white.

Distribution

This species is found on Mauritius, Round Island, Île aux Aigrettes (Île aux Aigrettes) and Coin de Mire. It is found in the coastal areas.

Habitat

Phelsuma ornata typically lives in the drier areas of Mauritius at low- and mid-elevation. It can be found on trees, other pantropic vegetation or on rocks where the original vegetation has been cleared.

A resident of Flic en Flac on the west coast of Mauritius reports that their garden has been colonised by these geckos. They can be seen walking all over the garden walls and the walls of the house, and some of them venture indoors, even spending the night behind wardrobes before going outside in the morning via the open windows.

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  Feeding on nectar from bottle palm flowers

Diet

These day geckos feed on various insects and other invertebrates. They also like to lick soft, sweet fruit, pollen and nectar

Behaviour

This Phelsuma species can be quite shy in captivity. These day geckos are also surprisingly speedy.

They seem not to be frightened by people - they stop on the wall, making eye contact, and look and listen to someone talking to them, but they appear not to be vocal, unlike the night geckos.

Reproduction

At a temperature of 28 °C, the young will hatch after approximately 40 days. The juveniles measure around 35 mm.

In 2014, an experiment with five Mauritius ornate day geckos was launched to space in order to test the effect of microgravity on gecko reproduction. The geckos died from a combination of factors due to a loss of communication with the satellite, including a life support malfunction which deactivated the heating system.

Care and maintenance in captivity

These animals should be housed in pairs in a well planted enclosure. The temperature should be between 26 and 28 °C (79 and 82 °F) during the day and dropped to around 20 °C (68 °F) at night. The humidity should be maintained between 50 and 60% during the day and 80–90% at night. In captivity, these animals can be fed with crickets, wax moth larvae, fruit flies, mealworms and houseflies.

References

• Henkel, F.-W. and W. Schmidt (1995) Amphibien und Reptilien Madagaskars, der Maskarenen, Seychellen und Komoren. Ulmer Stuttgart. ISBN 3-8001-7323-9
• McKeown, Sean (1993) The general care and maintenance of day geckos. Advanced Vivarium Systems, Lakeside CA.

External links

• Media related to Phelsuma ornata at Wikimedia Commons
• Data related to Phelsuma ornata at Wikispecies