Medina County (/məˈdaɪnə/ ) is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 182,470.[2] Its county seat is Medina, and its largest city is Brunswick.[3]
Medina County | |
|---|---|
 Medina County Courthouse | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Ohio | |
 Ohio's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 41°07′N 81°54′W / 41.12°N 81.9°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Ohio |
| Founded | 1812 (incorporated in 1818) |
| Named for | Medina, Saudi Arabia[1] |
| Seat | Medina |
| Largest city | Brunswick |
| Government | |
| • County Commissioner | Colleen M. Swedyk |
| Area | |
• Total | 423 sq mi (1,100 km2) |
| • Land | 421.3 sq mi (1,091 km2) |
| • Water | 1.7 sq mi (4 km2) 0.4% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 182,470 |
• Estimate (2021) | 183,092  |
| • Density | 430/sq mi (170/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Congressional district | 7th |
| Website | www |
The county was created in 1812 and later organized in 1818.[4] It is named for Medina, Saudi Arabia.[5] Medina County is part of the Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, although parts of the county are included in the urban area of Akron.[6]
History
editBefore European colonization, several Native American tribes inhabited northeastern Ohio.[7] After Europeans first crossed into the Americas, the land that became Medina County was colonized by the French, becoming part of the colony of Canada (New France). It was ceded in 1763 to Great Britain and renamed Province of Quebec. In the late 18th century the land became part of the Connecticut Western Reserve in the Northwest Territory, then was purchased by the Connecticut Land Company in 1795. Parts of Medina County and neighbouring Lorain became home to the Black River Colony founded in 1852, a religious community centered on the pious lifestyle of the German Baptist Brethren.
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 423 square miles (1,096 km2), of which 421.3 square miles (1,091 km2) is land and 1.7 square miles (4 km2) (0.4%) is water.[8]
The Medina County Park District, established in 1965, manages 6,353 acres (2,571 ha), including 18 parks and trails.[9]
Adjacent counties
edit- Cuyahoga County (northeast)
- Summit County (east)
- Wayne County (south)
- Ashland County (southwest)
- Lorain County (northwest)
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 3,082 | — | |
| 1830 | 7,560 | 145.3% | |
| 1840 | 18,352 | 142.8% | |
| 1850 | 24,441 | 33.2% | |
| 1860 | 22,517 | −7.9% | |
| 1870 | 20,092 | −10.8% | |
| 1880 | 21,453 | 6.8% | |
| 1890 | 21,742 | 1.3% | |
| 1900 | 21,958 | 1.0% | |
| 1910 | 23,598 | 7.5% | |
| 1920 | 26,067 | 10.5% | |
| 1930 | 29,677 | 13.8% | |
| 1940 | 33,034 | 11.3% | |
| 1950 | 40,417 | 22.3% | |
| 1960 | 65,315 | 61.6% | |
| 1970 | 82,717 | 26.6% | |
| 1980 | 113,150 | 36.8% | |
| 1990 | 122,354 | 8.1% | |
| 2000 | 151,095 | 23.5% | |
| 2010 | 172,332 | 14.1% | |
| 2020 | 182,470 | 5.9% | |
| 2021 (est.) | 183,092 | [10] | 0.3% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] 1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13] 1990-2000[14] 2010-2020[2] | |||
2000 census
editAs of the census of 2000, there were 151,095 people, 54,542 households, and 42,215 families living in the county. The population density was 358 inhabitants per square mile (138/km2). There were 56,793 housing units at an average density of 135 units per square mile (52 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.26% White, 0.88% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. 0.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 26.8% were of German, 11.5% Irish, 8.6% Italian, 8.4% English, 8.4% Polish and 7.8% American ancestry according to Census 2000. 95.3% spoke English, 1.2% Spanish and 1.0% German as their first language.
There were 54,542 households, of which 37.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.50% were married couples living together, 7.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.60% were non-families. 18.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.15.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.50% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 30.60% from 25 to 44, 24.40% from 45 to 64, and 10.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 97.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $55,811, and the median income for a family was $62,489. Males had a median income of $44,600 versus $27,513 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,251. About 3.50% of families and 4.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.90% of those under age 18 and 4.80% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
editAs of the census of 2010, there were 172,332 people, 65,143 households, and 48,214 families living in the county.[15] The population density was 409.0 inhabitants per square mile (157.9/km2). There were 69,181 housing units at an average density of 164.2 units per square mile (63.4 units/km2).[16] The racial makeup of the county was 96.1% white, 1.2% black or African American, 1.0% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.6% of the population.[15] In terms of ancestry, 32.7% were German, 18.3% were Irish, 11.6% were English, 10.7% were Italian, 10.4% were Polish, and 7.4% were American.[17]
Of the 65,143 households, 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.5% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 26.0% were non-families, and 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.07. The median age was 40.4 years.[15]
The median income for a household in the county was $66,193 and the median income for a family was $76,699. Males had a median income of $56,523 versus $38,163 for females. The per capita income for the county was $29,986. About 4.4% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.[18]
Economy
editAccording to the county's comprehensive annual financial reports, the top employers by number of employees in the county are the following. ("NR" indicates the employer was not ranked among the top ten employers that year.)
| Employer | Employees (2020)[19] |
Employees (2011)[19] |
Employees (2003)[20] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Westfield Insurance | 2,040 | 1,560 | 1,292 |
| Cleveland Clinic–Medina Hospital | 1,431 | 886 | 920 |
| Medina County Government | 1,365 | 1,404 | 1,600 |
| Brunswick City School District | 834 | 836 | 850 |
| MTD Products | 781 | 680 | 2,190 |
| Medina City School District | 759 | 700 | 780 |
| Sandridge Food Corporation | 569 | 475 | NR |
| Discount Drug Mart | 509 | NR | 2,600 |
| Wadsworth City School District | 479 | 500 | NR |
| Carlisle Brake and Friction | 400 | NR | NR |
| Wellman Products Group | NR | 440 | NR |
| Shiloh Industries, Inc. | NR | 411 | NR |
| Plastik Pak | NR | NR | 1,467 |
| Schneider National | NR | NR | 800 |
| Friction Products/Hawk | NR | NR | 557 |
Politics
editMedina County is a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. It has only backed Democratic nominees 3 times in its history, in 1916, 1936, and 1964.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 66,308 | 61.67% | 39,771 | 36.99% | 1,438 | 1.34% |
| 2020 | 64,598 | 60.92% | 39,800 | 37.53% | 1,643 | 1.55% |
| 2016 | 54,810 | 59.47% | 32,182 | 34.92% | 5,171 | 5.61% |
| 2012 | 50,418 | 55.45% | 38,785 | 42.65% | 1,728 | 1.90% |
| 2008 | 48,189 | 53.16% | 40,924 | 45.14% | 1,539 | 1.70% |
| 2004 | 48,196 | 56.78% | 36,272 | 42.73% | 410 | 0.48% |
| 2000 | 37,349 | 55.84% | 26,635 | 39.82% | 2,899 | 4.33% |
| 1996 | 26,120 | 44.21% | 23,727 | 40.16% | 9,239 | 15.64% |
| 1992 | 24,090 | 39.75% | 18,995 | 31.34% | 17,516 | 28.90% |
| 1988 | 29,962 | 60.08% | 19,505 | 39.11% | 407 | 0.82% |
| 1984 | 30,690 | 65.38% | 15,897 | 33.86% | 357 | 0.76% |
| 1980 | 24,723 | 58.79% | 13,573 | 32.28% | 3,754 | 8.93% |
| 1976 | 19,066 | 52.60% | 16,251 | 44.83% | 932 | 2.57% |
| 1972 | 21,010 | 64.82% | 10,643 | 32.84% | 758 | 2.34% |
| 1968 | 14,089 | 52.31% | 9,194 | 34.14% | 3,650 | 13.55% |
| 1964 | 10,221 | 40.97% | 14,729 | 59.03% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 16,123 | 62.21% | 9,796 | 37.79% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 15,155 | 70.42% | 6,365 | 29.58% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 14,433 | 70.39% | 6,071 | 29.61% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 9,462 | 64.29% | 5,133 | 34.88% | 122 | 0.83% |
| 1944 | 10,375 | 63.35% | 6,003 | 36.65% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 10,116 | 60.08% | 6,722 | 39.92% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 7,283 | 48.37% | 7,400 | 49.14% | 375 | 2.49% |
| 1932 | 7,753 | 55.09% | 5,841 | 41.50% | 480 | 3.41% |
| 1928 | 9,510 | 79.58% | 2,357 | 19.72% | 83 | 0.69% |
| 1924 | 6,756 | 67.76% | 1,844 | 18.49% | 1,371 | 13.75% |
| 1920 | 6,846 | 67.63% | 3,120 | 30.82% | 156 | 1.54% |
| 1916 | 2,754 | 46.80% | 2,984 | 50.71% | 147 | 2.50% |
| 1912 | 685 | 12.07% | 2,108 | 37.15% | 2,881 | 50.78% |
| 1908 | 3,427 | 57.32% | 2,378 | 39.77% | 174 | 2.91% |
| 1904 | 3,632 | 67.85% | 1,517 | 28.34% | 204 | 3.81% |
| 1900 | 3,510 | 58.25% | 2,360 | 39.16% | 156 | 2.59% |
| 1896 | 3,533 | 57.32% | 2,575 | 41.77% | 56 | 0.91% |
| 1892 | 3,062 | 56.10% | 2,122 | 38.88% | 274 | 5.02% |
| 1888 | 3,333 | 58.08% | 2,181 | 38.00% | 225 | 3.92% |
| 1884 | 3,433 | 59.62% | 2,135 | 37.08% | 190 | 3.30% |
| 1880 | 3,340 | 60.26% | 2,158 | 38.93% | 45 | 0.81% |
| 1876 | 3,119 | 58.39% | 2,192 | 41.03% | 31 | 0.58% |
| 1872 | 2,794 | 61.80% | 1,695 | 37.49% | 32 | 0.71% |
| 1868 | 2,886 | 63.03% | 1,693 | 36.97% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1864 | 2,936 | 64.29% | 1,631 | 35.71% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1860 | 3,068 | 62.64% | 1,765 | 36.04% | 65 | 1.33% |
| 1856 | 2,635 | 62.22% | 1,572 | 37.12% | 28 | 0.66% |
Communities
edit
Cities
editVillages
editTownships
editCensus-designated place
editUnincorporated communities
editNotable people
edit- Julia Carter Aldrich, 19th-century American author and editor
- William G. Batchelder, Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives
- Alice M. Batchelder, federal judge
- Martin and Anna Bates, record holders for tallest married couple
- Connor Cook, NFL quarterback, formerly quarterback for the Michigan State Spartans
- R. Sheldon Duecker, bishop of the United Methodist Church
- Jobie Hughes, one of the authors of the Lorien Legacies
- Mark Hunter, photographer and lead singer of heavy metal band Chimaira
- Kyle Juszczyk, fullback for San Francisco 49ers
- Lorin Morgan-Richards, author and illustrator, primarily of children's literature
- Larry Obhof, attorney and former President of the Ohio Senate
- Matthew "MatPat" Patrick, popular Internet personality
- Pete Rademacher, Olympic boxer
- Amos Root, developed innovative beekeeping techniques in the United States during the mid-19th century
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 204.
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Ohio: Individual County Chronologies". Ohio Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
- ^ "Medina County data". Ohio State University Extension Data Center. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. 2010 Census – Urbanized Area Reference Map: Akron, OH (Sheet 1) (PDF) (Map). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
- ^ Redmond, Brian. "The First Peoples of Ohio - What We Know and What We're Still Learning". Retrieved January 23, 2023.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
- ^ "Medina County Park District History". Medina County Park District. Friends of Medina County Parks endowment fund. Retrieved May 4, 2019.
- ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021". Retrieved September 4, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
- ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
- ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
- ^ a b "Medina County, Ohio Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, for the Year ending December 31, 2020" (PDF). Government of Medina County, Ohio. July 28, 2021. p. S35. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 23, 2022.
- ^ "Medina County, Ohio Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, for the Year ending December 31, 2003" (PDF). Government of Medina County, Ohio. June 24, 2004. p. S22. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 31, 2022.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
External links
edit