Wikipedia

Michael Hastings (journalist)

Michael Mahon Hastings (January 28, 1980 – June 18, 2013) was an American journalist, author, contributing editor to Rolling Stone, and reporter for BuzzFeed.[3] He was raised in New York, Canada, and Vermont, and he attended New York University. Hastings rose to prominence with his coverage of the Iraq War for Newsweek in the 2000s. After his fiancée Andrea Parhamovich was killed in an ambush, Hastings wrote his first book, I Lost My Love in Baghdad: A Modern War Story (2008), a memoir about his relationship with Parhamovich and the insurgency that took her life.

Michael Hastings
Hastings and Valerie Jarrett in 2012
Born
Michael Mahon Hastings[1]

(1980-01-28)January 28, 1980
Malone, New York, U.S.[2]
DiedJune 18, 2013(2013-06-18) (aged 33)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Cause of deathTraffic collision
Alma materNew York University (B.A)
OccupationJournalist
Known forWar correspondent (Iraq and Afghanistan)
Notable work"The Runaway General"
Spouse
Elise Jordan
​
(m. 2011)​
AwardsGeorge Polk Award
Norman Mailer Prize
Websitewww.michaelhastings.com (no longer exists)

He received the George Polk Award for "The Runaway General" (2010), a Rolling Stone profile of General Stanley McChrystal, commander of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in the Afghanistan war. The article documented the widespread contempt for civilian government officials exhibited by the general and his staff and ultimately resulted in McChrystal's resignation. Hastings followed up with The Operators (2012), a detailed account of his monthlong stay with McChrystal in Europe and Afghanistan.[4]

Hastings became a vocal critic of the Obama administration, Democratic Party, and surveillance state during the 2013 Department of Justice investigations of reporters, referring to restrictions of freedom of the press as a "war" on journalism.[5] His last story, "Why Democrats Love to Spy On Americans", was published by BuzzFeed on June 7, 2013.[6][7]

Hastings died in an automobile crash on June 18, 2013, in Los Angeles, California.[8] The toxicology report showed evidence of THC (level 12 ng/ml) and methamphetamine positivity (reference LA coroner toxicology report # 2013-04353). Blue Rider Press published his only novel, The Last Magazine (2014), a year after his death.[9]

Early life and family

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Born in Malone, New York, Michael was the son of Molly (née Mahon) and Brent Hastings.[1] Hastings had two brothers, Jon and Jeff.[10][11] Hastings lived in Malone until he was 11 years old. His family then moved to Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where his mother was trained in the field of pediatric ophthalmology at McGill University.[12] He attended Lower Canada College, a private preparatory high school in Montreal, where he wrote a column for the school's paper.[13]

When he was 16, his family relocated to Vermont.[14] He attended Rice Memorial High School, a Roman Catholic secondary school in South Burlington, Vermont. In high school Hastings was elected as class president, where he ran on an "anti-administration platform".[15] He played lacrosse and soccer, and performed in the school's plays before graduating in 1998.[12][16] After graduating, Hastings wrote for Scholastic, an educational magazine for young adults.[12] He attended Connecticut College before earning his Bachelor of Arts in journalism from New York University in 2002.[17]

Hastings married journalist Elise Jordan in May 2011 in Holly Springs, Mississippi.[11] Jordan was a speechwriter for Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice from 2008 to 2009.[18][unreliable source?]

Career

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Hastings began his journalism career as an unpaid intern for Newsweek magazine in 2002,[19] and he was also a regular contributor to Gentlemen's Quarterly and a contributing editor at Rolling Stone magazine.[20]

I Lost My Love in Baghdad: A Modern War Story (2008)

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In 2005, Hastings began covering the Iraq War while living in NATO-occupied Green Zones in Baghdad.[21] Hastings suffered the loss of his fiancée Andrea Parhamovich in 2007. A former spokeswoman for Air America, Parhamovich moved to Baghdad and began working for the National Democratic Institute. She died after her convoy was ambushed by gunmen, killing Parhamovich and her three security guards.[22] Hastings wrote a book on the incident, titled I Lost My Love in Baghdad: A Modern War Story.[23][24][25][26][27] Shortly before its publication, Newsweek published an excerpt of the book, in which Hastings recounts the day Parhamovich died.[28] The New York Times gave the book a mixed review.[29]

Stanley McChrystal interview

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In June 2010, Rolling Stone published "The Runaway General", Hastings's profile of U.S. Army general Stanley McChrystal,[30] then commander of NATO's International Security Assistance Force in the Afghanistan war. The article reported remarks by McChrystal's staff that were overtly critical and contemptuous of White House staff and other civilian officials. On June 22, news of the forthcoming article reached the attention of the American print media and the White House. McChrystal immediately issued an extensive apology, and Duncan Boothby, the civilian contractor responsible for coordinating the article with Hastings, resigned. U.S. President Barack Obama summoned McChrystal to the White House on June 23,[31][32] and relieved him of command.[33] Hastings offered his views on relations between McChrystal and the Obama administration.[34]

Hastings was originally meant to have controlled contact, which expanded when he had to catch a bus to Berlin with the general and his entourage after international flights were grounded, because of the air travel disruptions caused by the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull, which gave him sufficient time to pick up less discreet remarks.[35] How Hastings got access to McChrystal's inner circles is detailed in a Newsweek article.[36] The Huffington Post named Hastings a 2010 Game Changer for his reporting, along with Matt Taibbi of Rolling Stone.[37] Hastings was awarded a Polk Award for his reporting.[38]

Hastings and Eric Bates, executive editor of Rolling Stone, repeatedly defended the accuracy of Hastings's article about McChrystal. In July 2010, the U.S. Army launched its own investigation into whether McChrystal and his team were insubordinate, and concluded that the most inflammatory comments were made by an officer in the Navy Special Warfare Group, according to The New York Times.[39] This was later confirmed in Hastings's book about the war in Afghanistan that was published in January 2012, The Operators, which attributed a number of damning quotes to Lt. Commander Dave Silverman, now CEO of the McChrystal Group.[40] A subsequent Pentagon investigation challenged the accuracy of Hastings's article "The Runaway General" which anonymously quoted people around McChrystal making disparaging remarks about members of President Obama's national security team, including Vice President Joe Biden.[41] The report from the inquiry states "In some instances, we found no witness who acknowledged making or hearing the comments as reported. In other instances, we confirmed that the general substance of an incident at issue occurred, but not in the exact context described in the article."[42] In response, Rolling Stone stated, "The report by the Pentagon's inspector general offers no credible source – or indeed, any named source – contradicting the facts as reported in our story, 'The Runaway General.'"[43]

In an interview with Matt Lauer of NBC's Today show on June 23, 2011, Hastings said "I did not think Gen. McChrystal would be fired. In fact, I thought his position was basically untouchable, I thought it would give them a headache for maybe 72 hours".[44]

In February 2011, Hastings wrote a lengthy article profiling McChrystal's successor, General David Petraeus, and detailing Petraeus's strategy for the war.[45]

The Operators (2012)

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Main article: The Operators (book)

In January 2012, Hastings published The Operators, a book that details his travels with General Stanley McChrystal and his team in April 2010. It included extensive quotations from over 20 hours of audio recordings of McChrystal and his inner circle. The Daily Beast called it a "book of great consequence... The Operators seems destined to join the pantheon of great GWOT literature".[46] Reviewer Mark Moyar slammed the book in The Wall Street Journal writing, "In contrast to many of the other correspondents covering Afghanistan, Mr. Hastings has not invested the effort required to comprehend the war's complexities."[47] However, the Journal failed to disclose that Mark Moyar was a consultant for the U.S. military, who worked for General Petraeus and General Caldwell.[48] The book became a New York Times bestseller.[49]

Hastings recounted conversations with some of McChrystal's staff members in the book, when during a party at which everyone was "totally shit faced", one asked him, "You're not going to fuck us, are you?" and another stating, "We'll hunt you down and kill you if we don't like what you write". Hastings interpreted the drunken comments as a joke.[50]

Other reporting

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In February 2012, Hastings released an internal document of the United States Department of Homeland Security, which showed that the U.S. government has been keeping tabs on protestors of the Occupy Wall Street movement

Panic 2012: The Sublime and Terrifying Inside Story of Obama's Final Campaign was released as a downloadable e-book on popular formats and recounted Hasting's follies for access along President Barack Obama's incumbent race for re-election. The account notably includes a profile of press secretary Jay Carney, describing Carney as having "a serious, $10,000-a-day habit of following presidents around the country and the world", along with a published feud with White House aide Philippe Reines, a post-election spat with Rahm Emanuel, and other attempts of gaining deeper access. The script was published by Penguin/Blue Rider Press on January 5, 2013.[51]

Occupy Wall Street movement

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In February 2012, in partnership with WikiLeaks, Hastings and Rolling Stone reported that the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) had been keeping tabs on the Occupy Wall Street movement. An October 2011 report named "Special Coverage: Occupy Wall Street," the DHS wrote that "mass gatherings associated with public protest movements can have disruptive effects on transportation, commercial, and government services, especially when staged in major metropolitan areas."[52] Hastings criticized the DHS report, which concluded, "The continued expansion of these protests also places an increasingly heavy burden on law enforcement and movement organizers to control protesters."[52]

Bowe Bergdahl: America's Last Prisoner of War

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In June 2012, Hastings wrote an article about the struggles of Private First Class Bowe Bergdahl, who was captured by the Taliban when he walked off his Army base in Afghanistan in 2009 after being disillusioned with the war.[53]

In an interview with MSNBC anchor Alex Wagner, Hastings discussed his article and said, "There are elements within the Pentagon who don't want to make the trade for Bowe Bergdahl".[54]

A White House official subsequently responded to these allegations by informing Hastings that "details of Sergeant Bergdahl's capture are irrelevant".[54] Bowe Bergdahl was traded for five Taliban prisoners in June 2014.

President Obama's foreign policy

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Hastings was a longtime critic of the U.S. drone program.[55] In May 2013, Hastings denounced President Barack Obama's foreign policy and use of drones as an embrace of Bush-era neoconservatism and "total militarism."[56] Hastings said that Obama "enshrines killing people and spying on journalists as the two major tenets of his national-security state."[57] During the discussion, Hastings said that MSNBC contributor Perry Bacon Jr., was acting as a "stenographer" for the White House.[57]

Death

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On June 18, 2013, Hastings died in a single-vehicle automobile crash in his Mercedes-Benz C250 Coupé at approximately 4:25 a.m. in the Hancock Park neighborhood of Los Angeles.[58] A witness to the crash said the car seemed to be traveling at maximum speed and was creating sparks and flames before it fishtailed and crashed into a palm tree.[59][60] Video from a nearby security camera reportedly shows Hastings's vehicle speeding and bursting into flames.[61]

Witnesses described the car's engine being ejected 50 to 60 yards (46–55 m) from the scene.[60][62] Hastings's body was burned beyond recognition. The coroner identified the body by matching fingerprints with those the FBI had on file.[63][64] Two days after the crash, the Los Angeles Police Department declared that there were no signs of foul play.[65] The coroner's report ruled the death to be an accident.[66] An autopsy showed that the cause of death was massive blunt force trauma consistent with a high-speed crash. The toxicology report showed evidence of THC (level 12 ng/ml) and methamphetamine positivity (reference LA coroner toxicology report # 2013-04353) but concluded it was "unlikely to have an intoxicative effect at the time of the accident" (page 7, autopsy report). [66]

In an interview with writer Ray Sawhill, Hastings's older brother, Jonathan Hastings, recounts how he had flown to L.A. to help his brother shortly before the accident because he had "got the impression that he was having a manic episode, similar to one he had 15 years ago...", at which time "drugs had been involved..." After failing to convince his brother to check voluntarily into a drug rehabilitation program, or fly back to Vermont to stay with family, he started making plans with his other brother to attempt to "force Mike into checking himself into a hospital or detox center." However, before that could be arranged, "he snuck out [of the apartment] on me when I was sleeping." and had crashed shortly afterward. When asked directly whether his brother might have died from some sort of foul play, Jonathan responded "I really rule out foul play entirely. I might have been suspicious if I hadn't been with him the day before he died. After all, he definitely was investigating and writing about a lot of sensitive subjects. But based on being with him and talking to people who were worried about him in the weeks leading up to his death, and being around him when he had had similar problems when he was younger, I was pretty much convinced that he wasn't in danger from any outside agency."[67]

Hastings was eulogized in the media by figures such as Chris Hayes,[68] Rachel Maddow,[69] his co-workers at BuzzFeed,[70] and others.[71]

The 2015 documentary film Imminent Threat, directed by Janek Ambros, is dedicated to his work.

 
Tree at the Hastings crash site in July 2013. Coordinates: 34°04′57″N 118°20′19″W / 34.082459°N 118.338603°W / 34.082459; -118.338603 (Tree at crash site of journalist Michael Hastings)

Controversy over alleged foul play

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Soon after Hastings's death, questions were raised about the crash that took his life.

Former U.S. National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Counter-terrorism Richard A. Clarke said that what is known about the crash is "consistent with a car cyber attack." He was quoted as saying: "There is reason to believe that intelligence agencies for major powers—including the United States—know how to remotely seize control of a car. So if there were a cyber attack on [Hastings'] car — and I'm not saying there was, I think whoever did it would probably get away with it."[72]

The day before the crash, Hastings indicated that he believed he was being investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. In an email to colleagues, Hastings said that he was "onto a big story", that he needed to "go off the radar", and that the FBI might interview said colleagues.[73][74] WikiLeaks announced that Hastings had also contacted Jennifer Robinson, one of his lawyers, a few hours prior to the crash,[75] and the LA Weekly reported that he was preparing new reports on the CIA at the time of his death.[76]

The FBI released a statement denying that Hastings was ever under investigation by the agency.[65] According to the alternative newspaper LA Weekly, his neighbor Jordanna Thigpen said that Hastings came to her apartment after midnight and urgently asked to borrow her Volvo, saying he was afraid to drive his own car. However, Thigpen declined.[15][77][78]

Motor Trend technical director Frank Markus said that the ensuing fire was consistent with a high-speed car crash.[79] There are conflicting opinions as to Hastings's death. After his death, some media outlets[who?] recalled that Hastings said he had received death threats from the military after the McChrystal article.[80] [disputed – discuss]

Cenk Uygur, a friend of Hastings's and host of The Young Turks, told KTLA that many of Michael's friends were concerned that he was "in a very agitated state", saying he was "incredibly tense" and worried that his material was being surveilled by the government. Friends believed that Michael's line of work led to a "paranoid state."[81] USA Today reported that in the days before his death, Hastings believed his car was being "tampered with" and that he was scared and wanted to leave town.[82]

The possibility of a conspiracy or some sort of government involvement in Hastings's death has been discounted by members of his own family, who were with him around the time of his death. Hastings's widow, Elise Jordan, has said she believes his death to be "just a really tragic accident."[83][84] Other members of his family have stated that they were concerned at the time that he was a danger to himself from his erratic behavior. His older brother Jonathan had just flown to L.A., attempting to organize some sort of family intervention for what he believed was a drug-induced "manic episode", a concern apparently echoed by others close to him at that time.[67]

FBI files

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FBI file on Michael Hastings

The FBI file on Michael Hastings and its attachments (totaling 21 pages) were released to the public on September 24, 2013,[85][86][87] after investigative journalist Jason Leopold and MIT doctoral candidate Ryan Shapiro filed a joint suit in July 2013 against the FBI for ignoring their FOIA requests for the file. The FBI failed to respond to the requests within the allotted 20-day period.[88] On August 15, Leopold released a statement that read, "The Department of Justice (DOJ) has indicated that the FBI has likely located responsive records pertaining to investigative journalist Michael Hastings."[89] Al Jazeera, along with Shapiro, released results from a FOIA request showing that the FBI's Washington field office had opened a file on Hastings in June 2012 to store "unclassified media articles" and "memorialize controversial reporting by Rolling Stone magazine on June 7, 2012." The attorney who filed the FOIA lawsuit, Jeff Light, suggested that it was uncommon for the FBI to open such files on reporters.[90][91]

Awards

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In 2013, Hastings was posthumously awarded the Norman Mailer Prize for Distinguished Journalism.[92]

Tribute

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In 2017, The Daily Beast announced it had posted one of Hastings's quotes on the walls of their office: "There are three great beats in American journalism: politics, Hollywood, and war."[93] During an MSNBC broadcast, Rachel Maddow paid tribute to Hastings after his death, saying: "Michael was angry; he was also loving and thoughtful and constructive and brilliant, but he was angry about things that weren't right in the world . . . with war and with loss, and that drove his reporting, and it made him fearless when he realized he had found something important that he could report."[94]

Selected publications

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  • Hastings, Michael (2008). I Lost My Love in Baghdad: A Modern War Story. New York: Scribner. ISBN 9781416560975.
  • Hastings, Michael (2012). The Operators: The Wild and Terrifying Inside Story of America's War in Afghanistan. New York: Blue Rider Press.[95]
  • Hastings, Michael (October 2008). "Hack: Confessions of a Presidential Campaign Reporter". Gentlemen's Quarterly. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  • Hastings, Michael. "Obama's War". Gentlemen's Quarterly. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  • Hastings, Michael (June 22, 2010). "The Runaway General". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010.
  • Hastings, Michael (February 2, 2011). "King David's War". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  • Hastings, Michael (February 23, 2011). "Another Runaway General: Army Deploys Psy-Ops on U.S. Senators". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 25, 2011.
  • Hastings, Michael (October 2011). "Inside Obama's War Room". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  • Hastings, Michael. "The Rise of the Killer Drones". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  • Hastings, Michael. "America's Last Prisoner of War". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  • Articles in, inter alia, Foreign Policy, Los Angeles Times, Newsweek International, Salon, and Slate.
  • Hastings, Michael (January 15, 2013). Panic 2012: The Sublime and Terrifying Inside Story of Obama's Final Campaign. BuzzFeed/Blue Rider Press. Retrieved April 11, 2015.

References

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  1. ^ a b The South Reporter, Society: Elise Jordan and Michael Hastings to wed May 21 in Hernando Archived July 1, 2013, at the Wayback Machine; accessed April 11, 2015.
  2. ^ "Michael Mahon Hastings Obituary". Minor Funeral Home; Milton, Vermont. Archived from the original on September 29, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  3. ^ Michael Hastings. "Michael Hastings (mhastings) on". Buzzfeed.com. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  4. ^ "Q&A with Michael Hastings | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  5. ^ Uygur, Cenk. (June 23, 2013). "Michael Hastings and The War on Journalism". The Young Turks.
  6. ^ "Why Democrats Love To Spy On Americans", buzzfeed.com, June 7, 2013.
  7. ^ Stebner, Beth. (June 19, 2013). "Michael Hastings conspiracy theories: Web goes wild after NSA, CIA reporter killed in crash", Daily News; accessed April 11, 2015.
  8. ^ Jenny McCartney (June 21, 2013). "Witness: Hastings' speeding car 'shook my car like a freight truck going by'". Yahoo! News. Retrieved June 21, 2013.
  9. ^ Garner, Dwight (June 17, 2014). War's Hell, Especially for Editors. The New York Times; retrieved June 17, 2014.
  10. ^ Michael Hastings; Simon & Schuster (2010). I Lost My Love in Baghdad: A Modern War Story. Simon and Schuster. p. 77. ISBN 978-1416560982.
  11. ^ a b Michael Hastings obituary, legacy.com; accessed April 11, 2015.
  12. ^ a b c Hurlburt, Casey (November 11, 2010). "Vermonter Michael Hastings on the cover of the RollingStone", vermontbiz.com; accessed April 11, 2015.
  13. ^ "It's J-Day: Former LA Times' Bill Lobdell and Newsweek's Michael Hastings On The Story That Broke Their Hearts". True/Slant. trueslant.com. August 27, 2009. Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
  14. ^ Kim Ashe (May 13, 2013). "From the Pages of Vermont Life – Danger Man". vermontlife.com.
  15. ^ a b Maddaus, Gene (August 22, 2013). "Michael Hastings' Dangerous Mind: Journalistic Star Was Loved, Feared and Haunted". L.A. Weekly. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
  16. ^ Silverman, Adam (June 21, 2013). "Michael Hastings email: Feds are investigating", burlingtonfreepress.com; accessed April 11, 2015.
  17. ^ Margalit Fox (June 19, 2013). "Michael Hastings, 33, Winner of Polk Award". nytimes.com. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  18. ^ "Elise Jordan profile". Daily Entertainment News. June 18, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  19. ^ Ian Tuly; Cardinal Points (March 29, 2012). "Rolling Stone writer shares story with students". cardinalpointsonline.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
  20. ^ Hack: Confessions of a Presidential Campaign Reporter, GQ, October 2008.
  21. ^ Scott Johnson (June 19, 2013). "Michael Hastings In Baghdad". buzzfeed.com.
  22. ^ Damien Cave (January 19, 2007). "Ambush Kills an American Teaching Democracy to Iraqis". nytimes.com.
  23. ^ Packer, George (April 20, 2008). "What She Did for Love". The New York Times Book Review. p. 12. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
  24. ^ Wilson, Craig (April 3, 2008). "Grieving journalist writes 'final love letter to Andi'". USA Today. Gannett. p. 3D. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
  25. ^ "Backstory". Gentlemen's Quarterly. April 1, 2008. Archived from the original on March 1, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2010. This war. It takes and takes. Drains the budget, flays the soul. Or – immeasurably worse – it claims the person you love most. In January 2007, aid worker Andi Parhamovich was killed in Baghdad while her boyfriend, Newsweek 's Michael Hastings, worked a few miles away (page 166). Hastings has since returned to Iraq; he can't get Andi or the war out of his system.
  26. ^ Iannotti, Lauren (June 1, 2008). "I Lost My Love in Baghdad". Marie Claire. p. 99. Retrieved June 24, 2010. (interview with the author)
  27. ^ Freeman, Jay (April 15, 2008). "I Lost My Love in Baghdad: A Modern War Story.(Brief article)(Book review)". Booklist. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
  28. ^ Hastings, Michael. "I'm Sorry We Couldn't Do More", Newsweek, March 29, 2008.
  29. ^ Packer, George. "What She Did For Love", The New York Times, April 20, 2008.
  30. ^ Hastings, Michael (June 22, 2010). "The Runaway General". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010. Retrieved June 23, 2010.
  31. ^ Cooper, Helene; Thom Shanker; Dexter Filkins (June 22, 2010). "McChrystal's Fate in Limbo as He Prepares to Meet Obama". The New York Times. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
  32. ^ Funding the Afghan Taliban. Al Jazeera English. June 22, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2010. General Stanley McChrystal, the commander of US and NATO military forces in Afghanistan, has been ordered to report to the White House and explain comments he has made about the Obama administration's Afghan policy. In an ironic twist of events, US citizens have discovered that it is their tax money that indirectly funds Taliban – the very people their troops are fighting in Afghanistan.
  33. ^ Waterman, Shaun (June 23, 2010). "McChrystal resigns Afghan command". The Washington Times. Retrieved June 24, 2010. President Obama said Wednesday he had accepted the resignation of Gen. Stanley A. McChrystal as commander of U.S. and coalition forces in Afghanistan, bringing to an ignominious end the storied but sometimes controversial career of one of the country's top soldiers. Mr. Obama, who angrily summoned Gen. McChrystal to Washington after the general and several aides may have disparaged senior members of the administration in a series of interviews with Rolling Stone magazine, ...
  34. ^ Michael Hastings (June 23, 2010). Writer explains McChrystal article. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
  35. ^ Jenny McCartney (June 26, 2010). "The volcano claims another victim: General McChrystal – When the ash cloud threw the American commander and a journalist together it was bound to end badly". London, UK: Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  36. ^ Andrew Bast (June 22, 2010). "How Rolling Stone Got Into McChrystal's Inner Circle". Newsweek.com. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  37. ^ Leo, Alex (October 29, 2010). "HuffPost Celebrates Its 2010 Game Changers". The Huffington Post.
  38. ^ Greenwald, Glenn (February 27, 2011) The military/media attacks on the Hastings article, Salon.com; accessed April 11, 2015.
  39. ^ Shanker, Thom (September 22, 2010). "McChrystal Article Inquiry Leaves Questions Open". The New York Times.
  40. ^ Lamb, Brian (January 12, 2012). "Michael Hastings profile". C-SPAN. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014.
  41. ^ Shanker, Thom (April 18, 2011). "Pentagon Clears McChrystal Over Rolling Stone Article". The New York Times.
  42. ^ "Review of Army Inspector General Agency Report of Investigation" (PDF). March 23, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  43. ^ "Pentagon Inquiry Into Article Clears McChrystal And Aides". nytimes.com. April 11, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
  44. ^ "Reporter believed McChrystal was 'untouchable'". MSNBC. June 24, 2010. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  45. ^ Hastings, Michael (February 2, 2011). "King David's War". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  46. ^ Gallagher, Matt (January 17, 2012). "The Operators by Michael Hastings (Review)". The Daily Beast. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  47. ^ Moyar, Mark (January 5, 2012). "Antiwar Reporting". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  48. ^ "Q&A with Michael Hastings | C-SPAN.org".
  49. ^ Taylor, Ihsan. "Best Sellers - The New York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  50. ^ Michael Hastings (February 23, 2012). The Operators: The Wild and Terrifying Inside Story of America's War in Afghanistan. Orion. ISBN 978-1-4091-4489-2.
  51. ^ Hastings, Michael (January 15, 2013). Panic 2012: The Sublime and Terrifying Inside Story of Obama's Final Campaign. New York: Blue Rider Press. ISBN 9781101600894.
  52. ^ a b Michael Hastings (February 28, 2012). "Exclusive: Homeland Security Kept Tabs on Occupy Wall Street". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  53. ^ "The story behind Rolling Stone's 'Last American POW' article". MSNBC. June 8, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  54. ^ a b Mcdonald, Mark (June 13, 2012). "New Report Says Captive U.S. Soldier Left His Post Willingly". The New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
  55. ^ Hastings, Michael (April 16, 2012). "The Rise of the Killer Drones: How America Goes to War in Secret". Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  56. ^ Jeltsen, Melissa (May 25, 2013). "Michael Hastings Rips Obama Drone Speech (VIDEO)". Huffington Post. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  57. ^ a b Greg Pollowitz (May 25, 2013). "Michael Hastings Rips Obama's Drone Speech". National Review.
  58. ^ "AWARD-WINNING JOURNALIST MICHAEL HASTINGS DIES". Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  59. ^ "Witness to Michael Hastings Car Crash Shares His Story (TYT Exclusive)". YouTube. The Young Turks. June 21, 2013. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  60. ^ a b Dvorak, Kimberley. "Details of reporter Hastings' death elusive". San Diego 6. Archived from the original on July 13, 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  61. ^ "Michael Hastings death: New video of crash emerges". Los Angeles Times. July 27, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
  62. ^ "Award-winning journalist and war correspondent Michael Hastings killed in car crash". NY Daily News. June 19, 2013.
  63. ^ "Los Angeles police see no sign of foul play in journalist's death". Reuters. June 21, 2013.
  64. ^ Mirkinson, Jack (June 20, 2013). "Michael Hastings' Body Identified". The Huffington Post.
  65. ^ a b Gorman, Steve (June 20, 2013). "Los Angeles police see no sign of foul play in journalist's death". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  66. ^ a b K. Ribe, James; Selana Barros (2013). Coroner's report (Technical report). County of Los Angeles. 2013-04353.
  67. ^ a b "Michael Hastings' life and death: A brother's reflections". Salon.com. November 5, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  68. ^ Hayes, Christopher (June 19, 2013). "My Tribute to Michael Hastings". The Huffington Post.
  69. ^ Rachel Maddow Pays Tribute to Michael Hastings, RollingStone.com; accessed April 10, 2015.
  70. ^ Missing Michael Hastings, buzzfeed.com; accessed April 10, 2015.
  71. ^ Thank You For Your Service—Remembering Michael Hastings, TheDailyBeast.com; accessed April 10, 2015.
  72. ^ Hogan, Mike (June 24, 2013). "Was Michael Hastings' Car Hacked? Richard Clarke Says It's Possible". Retrieved December 15, 2014.
  73. ^ Exclusive: Hastings Sent Colleagues Email Hours Before Crash, KTLA.com; accessed April 10, 2015.
  74. ^ "Journalist Michael Hastings sent chilling email to colleagues before death". Fox News. June 24, 2013.
  75. ^ WikiLeaks: Hastings Said He Was Being Investigated By FBI, losangeles.cbslocal.com; accessed April 10, 2015.
  76. ^ "Michael Hastings Probed the CIA Before Fatal Hollywood Crash". LA Weekly. June 18, 2013. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  77. ^ "Report: Michael Hastings feared his car had been tampered with". August 22, 2013.
  78. ^ "Crash & Burn".
  79. ^ Walker, Michael (June 20, 2013). "Car Experts on Michael Hastings' Crash: No Reason to Suspect Foul Play". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  80. ^ DETAILS OF REPORTER HASTINGS' DEATH REMAIN ELUSIVE. From the article: "One particular passage in Hastings book, The Operators: The Wild and Terrifying Inside Story of America's War in Afghanistan, revealed that a former McChrystal staff member made a death threat. "We'll hunt you down and kill you if we don't like what you write," the unnamed staffer said. Hastings coolly retorted: "Well, I get death threats like that about once a year, so no worries."
  81. ^ Journalist Michael Hastings Dies in Fiery Hollywood Crash, KTLA.com; accessed April 10, 2015.
  82. ^ Johnson, John (August 22, 2013). "Hastings thought his car was being tampered with". USA Today.
  83. ^ Brubaker, Elizabeth (August 5, 2013). "Elise Jordan on her late husband Michael Hastings: "He always had at least five hot stories going"". CNN Blogs. CNN. Archived from the original on August 16, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2013.
  84. ^ "Michael Hastings' Life After Death". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  85. ^ "FBI — Michael Hastings". Federal Bureau of Investigation. September 24, 2013. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
  86. ^ "FBI — Recently Added". Federal Bureau of Investigation.
  87. ^ Curtis, Cartier. "Fact Check: FBI investigating Hastings before death". Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
  88. ^ We're Suing the FBI For Records on Journalist Michael Hastings Archived October 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Freedom of the Press Foundation website; accessed April 10, 2015.
  89. ^ Justice Department: FBI Has Started to Process Michael Hastings Documents Archived August 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Freedom of the Press Foundation website; accessed April 10, 2015.
  90. ^ FBI continues to investigate Hastings for 'controversial reporting', Al Jazeera America website; accessed April 10, 2015.
  91. ^ Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2010; reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale, 2010.Document Number: H1000192617
  92. ^ Hillel Italie (October 17, 2013). "Maya Angelou accepts Mailer Center lifetime award". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 18, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
  93. ^ Avlon, John (July 19, 2017). "We've added a quote from the late great journalist Michael Hastings to @thedailybeast newsroom". Twitter.com. Retrieved November 4, 2017. We've added a quote from the late great journalist Michael Hastings to @thedailybeast newsroom
  94. ^ Danton, Eric (June 19, 2013). "Rachel Maddow Pays Tribute to Michael Hastings". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
  95. ^ Hastings, Michael (2012). The Operators: The Wild and Terrifying Inside Story of America's War in Afghanistan: Michael Hastings. Blue Rider Press. ISBN 978-0399159886.
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