Montbard (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃baʁ] ) is a commune and subprefecture of the Côte-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
Montbard | |
|---|---|
Subprefecture and commune | |
 | |
 Flag .svg) Coat of arms | |
Location of Montbard  | |
  Montbard  Montbard | |
| Coordinates: 47°37′25″N 4°20′16″E / 47.6236°N 4.3378°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté |
| Department | Côte-d'Or |
| Arrondissement | Montbard |
| Canton | Montbard |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Laurence Porte[1] |
Area 1 | 46.37 km2 (17.90 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 4,788 |
| • Density | 100/km2 (270/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 21425 /21500 |
| Elevation | 202–366 m (663–1,201 ft) (avg. 221 m or 725 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Montbard is a small industrial town on the river Brenne. The Forges de Buffon, ironworks established by Buffon, are located in the nearby village of Buffon. There has been a cricket team in the town since 1993.
History
editMontbard is near the site of the Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay, which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981.
The chateau was the scene of the marriage of Anne de Bourgogne and John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford in 1423. It was acquired by the naturalist Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, who was born in Montbard in 1707.
Geography
editClimate
editMontbard has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Montbard is 11.2 °C (52.2 °F). The average annual rainfall is 836.7 mm (32.94 in) with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 19.6 °C (67.3 °F), and lowest in January, at around 3.6 °C (38.5 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Montbard was 40.7 °C (105.3 °F) on 25 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −16.7 °C (1.9 °F) on 20 December 2009.
| Climate data for Montbard (1992–2020 normals, extremes 1992–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.9 (64.2) |
23.5 (74.3) |
26.4 (79.5) |
29.1 (84.4) |
32.4 (90.3) |
38.5 (101.3) |
40.7 (105.3) |
40.5 (104.9) |
35.9 (96.6) |
32.4 (90.3) |
24.0 (75.2) |
18.6 (65.5) |
40.7 (105.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) |
8.6 (47.5) |
12.7 (54.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
20.2 (68.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.9 (62.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
7.7 (45.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
4.5 (40.1) |
7.3 (45.1) |
10.4 (50.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
17.9 (64.2) |
19.9 (67.8) |
19.6 (67.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.1 (53.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
4.5 (40.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
0.4 (32.7) |
1.9 (35.4) |
4.3 (39.7) |
8.3 (46.9) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
13.1 (55.6) |
9.7 (49.5) |
7.2 (45.0) |
3.4 (38.1) |
1.2 (34.2) |
6.3 (43.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.7 (3.7) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−14.6 (5.7) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
1.8 (35.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
3.7 (38.7) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−16.7 (1.9) |
−16.7 (1.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 71.8 (2.83) |
62.6 (2.46) |
64.8 (2.55) |
68.2 (2.69) |
79.1 (3.11) |
64.9 (2.56) |
70.2 (2.76) |
58.4 (2.30) |
70.2 (2.76) |
81.0 (3.19) |
80.8 (3.18) |
81.5 (3.21) |
853.5 (33.60) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 12.4 | 11.3 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 130.3 |
| Source: Meteociel[3] | |||||||||||||
Population
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| Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Attractions
editTransportation
editSome TGV express trains between Paris and Dijon and several regional trains stop at Montbard station.
The Burgundy Canal also passes through the town.
Personalities
editBirths
editMontbard was the birthplace of:
- Jean Bardin (1732–1809), historical painter
- Pierre Daubenton (1703–1776), lawyer, politician, author and Encyclopédiste
- Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1707–1788), naturalist and mathematician
- Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, (1716–1800), naturalist and collaborator of Buffon
- Benjamin Guérard (1797–1854), historian and librarian
- Eugène Guillaume (1822–1905), sculptor
- George Montbard (1841–1905), caricaturist and author
Deaths
edit- Jean-Andoche Junot (1771–1813), general during the First French Empire, committed suicide in Montbard
- Pierre Daubenton (see births)
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 9 August 2021.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ "Normales et records pour Montbard (21)". Meteociel. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
- ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Montbard, EHESS (in French).
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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