Myrtle Allen (13 March 1924 – 13 June 2018) was an Irish Michelin star-winning head chef and co-owner of the restaurant The Yeats Room at Ballymaloe House in Shanagarry, County Cork. Besides her career in cooking, she had also been a writer, hotelier and teacher.
Myrtle Allen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Myrtle Hill 13 March 1924[1] |
| Died | 13 June 2018 (aged 94) Cork, Ireland |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Occupation | Chef |
| Employer | Self-employed |
| Known for | Michelin starred Ballymaloe House |
| Spouse | Ivan Allen[2][3] |
| Children | 6 |
Personal life
editMyrtle Hill was the daughter of Henry Houghton Hill, granddaughter of Arthur Hill, and great-granddaughter of Henry Hill, all respected architects in Cork.[4] She was a member of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers).[5]
In 1943, Myrtle Hill married Ivan Allen, a vegetable grower, who was working at the farm Kinoith in Shanagarry. In 1947[2] the couple bought Ballymaloe House and the surrounding farm. Ivan managed the fruit and vegetable farm and worked on Kinoith, while his wife took care of the children and the manor.[6] Later, in 1958, Ivan Allen inherited Kinoith from Wilson Strangman, the deceased owner.
As her husband was a successful grower of fruit and vegetables, she had an abundance of fresh products in her kitchen. Under the guidance of her husband, an avid gourmet, she learned to cook by taking cooking courses at the School of Commerce and self-study. By 1962, she was cookery correspondent of the Irish Farmers Journal. Originally the Irish Farmers Journal was a publication of Macra na Feirme. Myrtle Allen was very active in this young farmers' organisation, eventually becoming vice president for the Munster Region of the National Council of Macra na Feirme in 1959. A bid for the presidency in 1963 was unsuccessful.[7]
She was married to her husband Ivan until his death in 1998.[8] Allen, aged 94, died of pneumonia on 13 June 2018 at Cork University Hospital.[9]
Culinary career
editIn 1964, she decided to start a restaurant in her own dining room dubbed The Yeats Room.,[10] as the Allens had several paintings by Jack Yeats.[11] Her philosophy of using local artisanal ingredients and changing her menu daily to reflect the best offerings of the season was "revolutionary at the time."[1] She summed up her philosophy of food in the following nine words "local, seasonal, organic, flavoursome, sustainable and superbly cooked food". Later she changed a few unused rooms into rooms for a guesthouse, which grew into the hotel Ballymaloe is today. By the 1960s she and her sous-chef, Darina O'Connell, started giving courses in cooking. Later Darina, by then married to Myrtle's son Tim Allen, moved the cookery classes to Kinoith under the name of Ballymaloe Cookery School.
In 1986 Myrtle Allen was part of founding Euro-toques International and founder of Euro-toques Ireland. Euro-toques is an organisation of professional cooks promoting and protecting Europe's culinary heritage, and defending the quality of local and carefully cooked food.[12] She served as president of the international body from 1994 to 1997.[13]
In 2013 Myrtle Allen was the subject of a documentary,[14] Myrtle Allen: A Life in Food, which aired on RTÉ Television.[15]
Legacy
editShe has been called the "renowned matriarch of Modern Irish cuisine,"[1] "the leading light of modern-day Irish cooking,"[10] and "as important to her country's cuisine as Alice Waters was to America's."[10]
Awards
edit- 1975–1980: one Michelin star[16]
- 1975–1981, 1983–1984 and 1987–1988: one star in the Egon Ronay Guide[17]
- 1981–1994: Red M awarded by the Michelin Guide[18]
- 1984: Cesar Award in the Good Hotel Guide
- 1988: Ballymaloe House included in the Courvoisier book of best hotels
- 1990: the Ackerman Martell Guide the black four-leaved clover for excellence in all aspects of the hotel and restaurant business
- 1991: Ballymaloe House included in Harpers and Queen 'The one hundred Best Hotels in the World'
- 2000: Degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa – awarded by the University College Cork[19]
- 2011: Taste Icon award – presented by Taste of Dublin[20]
- 2011: Lifetime Achievement Award – Women and Agriculture Awards[21]
- 2014: Lifetime Achievement Award from the Irish Food Writers' Guild[22]
Books
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c McNamee, Joe (10 March 2014). "Matriarch of Ballymaloe celebrates her 90th birthday". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- ^ a b Schultz, Patricia (2003). 1,000 Places to See Before You Die. Workman Publishing Company. pp. 70–71. ISBN 0-7611-6102-3.
- ^ "Family". Archived from the original on 24 October 2012.
- ^ "Dictionary of Irish Architects 1720–1940". dia.ie. Irish Architecture Archive. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
- ^ "This year the penny has dropped... bling is over".
- ^ The emergence, development and influence of French Haute Cuisine on public dining in Dublin restaurants 1900–2000: an oral history. Thesis DIT by Mairtin Mac Con Iomaire, 2009. 3 downloadable volumes.. Part 2, pp. 459–462
- ^ A voice for the country – 50 years of Macra na Feirme; by Jim Miley; pp. 191–2 (1994)
- ^ "Ivan Allen's vision". The Irish Times. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ^ Gittens, Geraldine (13 June 2018). "'What a legacy' – Darina Allen pays tribute to her mother-in law, award-winning chef Myrtle Allen, who has died aged 94". Irish Independent. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- ^ a b c Andrews, Colman (12 March 2007). "Heart and Hearth". Saveur Magazine. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
- ^ Donal Musgrave. "Myrtle Allen (94), the 'matriarch' of modern Irish cuisine". The Irish Times. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
- ^ "About Euro-Toques". Archived from the original on 25 March 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
- ^ "History". Euro-Toques. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- ^ Hare, David. "Myrtle Allen: A Life in Food". RTÉ Television. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- ^ "Myrtle Allen: A Life in Food". RTÉ Television. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- ^ "Michelin Maps & Guides: maps, atlas, travel guides, Michelin Guide". Archived from the original on 10 October 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ^ The emergence, development and influence of French Haute Cuisine on public dining in Dublin restaurants 1900–2000: an oral history. Thesis DIT by Mairtin Mac Con Iomaire, 2009. 3 downloadable volumes.. Part 2, p. 348
- ^ The emergence, development and influence of French Haute Cuisine on public dining in Dublin restaurants 1900–2000: an oral history. Thesis DIT by Mairtin Mac Con Iomaire, 2009. 3 downloadable volumes.. Part 2, p. 345
- ^ "National University of Ireland".
- ^ "Food file". The Irish Times. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ^ "Food entrepreneurs take top spots at Women and Agriculture Awards". Irish Examiner. June 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- ^ "Myrtle Allen – Lifetime Achievement Award". Irish Food Writers' Guild. Retrieved 7 April 2014.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "The Ballymaloe Cookbook (Hardcover)". Ballymaloe Shop. 18 August 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
- ^ Allen, Myrtle (1 January 1990). Myrtle Allen's cooking at Ballymaloe House. Stewart, Tabori & Chang : Distributed by Workman Pub. OCLC 21332243.