Nancy Makri (born September 5, 1962)[2] is the Edward William and Jane Marr Gutgsell Endowed Professor of Chemistry and Physics at the University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign,[3] where she is the principal investigator of the Makri Research Group for the theoretical understanding of condensed phase quantum dynamics.[4] She studies theoretical quantum dynamics of polyatomic systems,[1] and has developed methods for long-time numerical path integral simulations of quantum dissipative systems.[2]
Nancy Makri | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 5, 1962 |
| Alma mater | University of Athens, University of California at Berkeley |
| Spouse | Martin Gruebele |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Chemical physics, Theoretical chemistry[1] |
| Institutions | Harvard, University of Illinois |
Early life and education
editNancy Makri was born in Athens, Greece on September 5, 1962.[5] She graduated from the University of Athens in 1985[2][1] with a B.S. in Chemistry, after working with Professor Cleanthes A. Nicolaides.[5] She then attended the University of California at Berkeley and received her Ph.D. in 1989[2] under the direction of William H. Miller. Her thesis title was Theoretical methods for the study of chemical dynamics.[6] In 1992 she married physical chemist Martin Gruebele.[2][7]
Career
editMakri spent two years as a Junior Fellow at Harvard University, from 1989-1991.[1] She joined the Chemistry faculty of the University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign in 1992. In 1996 she became Associate Professor with tenure, and in 1999, Professor of Chemistry and Physics.[7] She directs a research group there focused on the theoretical understanding of condensed phase quantum dynamics[4] and has co-authored over 100 scientific articles.[8] She is also an affiliate of the Beckman Institute for Science and Technology.[9]
Makri works in the area of theoretical chemical physics. She has developed new theoretical approaches to simulating the dynamics of quantum mechanical phenomena.[7] Makri has developed novel methods for calculating numerically exact path integrals for the simulation of system dynamics in harmonic dissipative environments.[8] Her simulation algorithms address the limitations of the Schrödinger equation, which can only describe physical changes exactly in the quantum state of small molecules.[10][11] By identifying aspects of simulations which can be effectively simplified, Makri's group developed "the first fully quantum mechanical methodology for calculating the evolution of a quantum system in a dissipative environment by performing an iterative decomposition of Feynman’s path integral expression".[12] Such simplifications make it possible to calculate outcomes that otherwise would not be mathematically feasible.[11] Her careful examinations of the system-harmonic bath model have resulted in techniques for avoiding the Monte Carlo sign problem.[13][8]
The ability to model proton and electron transfer reactions has been successfully applied to biological systems such as the quantum simulation of electron transfer in bacterial photosynthesis,[14][15] offering "a complete and unambiguous picture of the process".[16][11] More recent work has focused on developing a methodology for forward-backward semiclassical dynamics using classical trajectory calculations. This approach has been used to model the activity of helium in both normal and superfluid phases, examining Bose-statistical effects in relationship to phase transitions.[12][17][8]
Awards
editMakri has received a number of awards and honors, including the following:[3][7][5]
- Member, National Academy of Sciences, USA, 2023
- Theoretical Chemistry Award, American Chemical Society, 2022
- Member, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2021
- The Löwdin Lecturer, Uppsala University, Sweden, 2019
- Member, International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science, elected 2010
- Arnold O. Beckman Research Award, University of Illinois Research Board, 2003
- Fellow, American Physical Society, 2001, "For developing novel real time path integral methods and decisively quantifying how condensed phase environments affect quantum barrier crossing and biological charge transfer."[18]
- Academic Prize in Physical Sciences, Bodossaki Foundation, 2000[19]
- Agnes Fay Morgan Research Award, 1999, "for her work with photosynthesis and the charge transfer reactions which occur in photosynthetic systems"[11]
- Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1998[20]
- Camille Dreyfus Teacher Scholar Award, 1997[21]
- Annual Medal of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science, 1995[2]
- Cottrell Scholar Award, Research Corporation,1994[2]
- Sloan Research Fellowship, 1994[2]
- David and Lucille Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering, Packard Foundation, 1993[12]
- National Science Foundation Young Investigator Award, 1993[22][2]
- Beckman Young Investigators Award, 1993[23]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Makri, Nancy". Directory of graduate research. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society. 2001. p. 415.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Kalte, Pamela M.; Nemeh, Katherine H. (2005). American Men & Women of Science: A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological and Related Sciences. Vol. 5 (22nd ed.). Detroit, MI: Thompson/Gale. p. 158. ISBN 978-1414433004.
- ^ a b "Nancy Makri". Chemistry at Illinois. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ^ a b "The Makri Research Group". University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ^ a b c Makri, Nancy. "Curriculum Vitae". University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ^ American Doctoral Dissertations, 1989-90. Bell & Howell Information & Lea. 1991. p. 133. ISBN 978-9992393635.
- ^ a b c d "Gutgsell Endowed Professor: Nancy Makri". Office of the Provost. University of Illiinois at Urbana-Champaign. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Nancy Makri". International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science (IAQMS). Retrieved 16 April 2015.
- ^ "Nancy Makri". University of Illinois. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ "Nancy Makri - 1993". Novel Discoveries: Beckman Young Investigators, 1991-2009. Irvine, CA: Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation. 2011. p. 25.
- ^ a b c d "1999 IOTA SIGMA PI Agnes Fay Morgan Research Award" (PDF). IOTA SIGMA PI. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
- ^ a b c "Fellowship Directory Nancy Makri Year: 1993". David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
- ^ Benderskii, Victor A.; Makarov, Dmitrii E.; Wight, Charles A. (1994). Chemical dynamics at low temperatures. New York, NY: Wiley. pp. 59–61. ISBN 978-0-471-58585-5. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ Dewitt-Morette, Cécile; Cartier, Pierre; Folacci, Antoine (September 30, 1997). Functional Integration: Basics and Applications. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-0306456176. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
- ^ Makri, N; Sim, E; Makarov, D E; Topaler, M (April 30, 1996). "Long-time quantum simulation of the primary charge separation in bacterial photosynthesis". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93 (9): 3926–3931. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.3926M. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.9.3926. PMC 39461. PMID 8632991.
- ^ Makri, Nancy (2008). "Chapter 23 Equilibrium and Dynamical Path Integral Methods in Bacterial Photosynthesis". In Aartsma, Thijs J.; Matysik, Jörg (eds.). Biophysical techniques in photosynthesis Volume II. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 465–485. ISBN 978-1-4020-8249-8.
- ^ Nakayama, A.; Makri, N. (7 March 2005). "Simulation of dynamical properties of normal and superfluid helium". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 102 (12): 4230–4234. Bibcode:2005PNAS..102.4230N. doi:10.1073/pnas.0501127102. PMC 555495. PMID 15753309.
- ^ "APS Council announces 2001 APS Fellows" (PDF). APS News. American Physical Society. 2002.
- ^ "Greece Awards Top Prize for Young Researchers to NHGRI Bioinformatics Expert". National Human Genome Research Institute. 2000. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
- ^ "Fellows". American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Archived from the original on 14 July 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ^ "Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Awards Program" (PDF). Camille & Henry Dreyfus Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
- ^ Makri, Nancy. "NSF Young Investigator: Theoretical Studies of Quantum Dynamics of Polyatomic Systems". Grantome. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
- ^ "Nancy Makri". Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation. Retrieved 9 March 2017.