Naples is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. It is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. The population was 3,925 at the 2020 census,[3] and it is home to part of Sebago Lake State Park. Naples is a resort area.
Naples, Maine | |
|---|---|
 Naples from the air, with the Songo River Queen II on Long Lake and the newly-constructed causeway connecting Brandy Pond | |
| Nickname: "The Heart of the Lakes Region" | |
| Motto: "Welcome to Vacationland"[1] | |
 Location in Cumberland County and the state of Maine. | |
| Coordinates: 43°57′36″N 70°36′11″W / 43.96000°N 70.60306°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |
| County | Cumberland |
| Villages | Naples Edes Falls South Naples |
| Area | |
• Total | 37.25 sq mi (96.48 km2) |
| • Land | 31.82 sq mi (82.41 km2) |
| • Water | 5.43 sq mi (14.06 km2) |
| Elevation | 315 ft (96 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 3,925 |
| • Density | 123/sq mi (47.6/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 04055 |
| Area code | 207 |
| FIPS code | 23-48085 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0582613 |
| Website | Town of Naples, Maine |
History
editThe area was settled in 1774. Farming was limited by the soil, which consisted of gravelly loam, its surface strewn with glacial erratic boulders. The uplands, however, provided good grazing for livestock, and hay became the principal crop.[4]
Named for Naples, Italy,[5] the town was incorporated on March 4, 1834,[6] from parts of Otisfield, Harrison, Raymond and Bridgton. Between 1845 and 1856, it annexed more land from Sebago, Otisfield and Bridgton. The Songo Lock, completed two years before town incorporation, linked Long Lake and Brandy Pond with Sebago Lake, allowing passage of boats from Harrison to Portland through the Cumberland and Oxford Canal in Standish. A canning factory and cooperage were established at Naples village. The community also produced carriages, men's and boy's clothing, boots and shoes.[7]
The scenery of the lakes, however, would make tourism the dominant industry. Visitors in the 19th century included Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Nathaniel Hawthorne. To accommodate his passengers, Charles L. Goodridge of the Sebago Lake, Songo River & Bay of Naples Steamship Company built a hostelry on a knoll at the southern end of Long Lake. On July 26, 1899, the Bay of Naples Inn opened with 80 bedrooms. It was designed by John Calvin Stevens, who reduced by two-fifths a plan originally created for the ill-fated Metallak Hotel in Colebrook, New Hampshire. While under construction, the Metallak was destroyed in April 1893 during a violent windstorm, and its investors abandoned the project. The Bay of Naples Inn, which faced Mount Washington and the east side of the White Mountains, was a popular resort during the early 20th century. Automobile tourists began arriving after designation of the Theodore Roosevelt International Highway in 1919 (identified as United States Route 302 since 1935).[8] The Bay of Naples Inn remained open through the 1951 season, but in 1964 was deemed unprofitable and razed.[9]
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Naples village c. 1920 -
Post Office in c. 1910 -
The Casino in 1911 -
Bay of Naples Inn, 1913
Geography
edit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 37.25 square miles (96.48 km2), of which 31.82 square miles (82.41 km2) is land and 5.43 square miles (14.06 km2) is water.[2] Naples is drained by the Songo River.
Water bodies that are adjacent to, or within Naples include:
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1840 | 758 | — | |
| 1850 | 1,025 | 35.2% | |
| 1860 | 1,219 | 18.9% | |
| 1870 | 1,058 | −13.2% | |
| 1880 | 1,007 | −4.8% | |
| 1890 | 846 | −16.0% | |
| 1900 | 813 | −3.9% | |
| 1910 | 736 | −9.5% | |
| 1920 | 514 | −30.2% | |
| 1930 | 641 | 24.7% | |
| 1940 | 676 | 5.5% | |
| 1950 | 747 | 10.5% | |
| 1960 | 735 | −1.6% | |
| 1970 | 956 | 30.1% | |
| 1980 | 1,833 | 91.7% | |
| 1990 | 2,860 | 56.0% | |
| 2000 | 3,274 | 14.5% | |
| 2010 | 3,872 | 18.3% | |
| 2020 | 3,925 | 1.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census[11] of 2010, there were 3,872 people, 1,579 households, and 1,094 families living in the town. The population density was 121.7 inhabitants per square mile (47.0/km2). There were 3,004 housing units at an average density of 94.4 per square mile (36.4/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.4% White, 0.3% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.7% of the population.
There were 1,579 households, of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.7% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.83.
The median age in the town was 42.9 years. 22.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.4% were from 25 to 44; 33% were from 45 to 64; and 13.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 51.2% male and 48.8% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[12] of 2000, there were 3,274 people, 1,297 households, and 931 families living in the town. The population density was 102.9 inhabitants per square mile (39.7/km2). There were 2,381 housing units at an average density of 74.9 per square mile (28.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.20% White, 0.15% African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.21% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.21% of the population.
There were 1,297 households, out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.2% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $38,141, and the median income for a family was $40,825. Males had a median income of $31,458 versus $24,596 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,176. About 6.9% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.4% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
editSite of interest
edit- Naples Historical Society Museum
Notable people
edit- Augustus Bove, state legislator
- Richard Cebra, state legislator with the Maine Republican Party (2004–2012) and (2016–present) and state Republican Party chairman (2012–2013)
- Major Knight, state legislator with the Greenback Party (1880)
- Daniel Merriam, watercolorist
- Christine Powers, state legislator
- Richard Thompson, state legislator
- Mark Walker, state legislator[13]
References
edit- ^ "Town of Naples, Maine". Town of Naples, Maine. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
- ^ a b "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Naples town, Cumberland County, Maine". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
- ^ Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). A History and Description of New England. Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. pp. 220–222.
coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
- ^ "Profile for Naples, Maine, ME". ePodunk. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
- ^ "Naples, Maine". City-Data.com. Retrieved August 26, 2012.
- ^ George J. Varney, "History of Naples, Maine" (1886)
- ^ Tracy, A.W. (December 1996) [1921]. "Highway Display's America's Glories". Theodore Roosevelt International Highway, Montana (PDF). Montana Department of Transportation. p. 7. Retrieved August 21, 2008.
- ^ Bryant F. Tolles, Jr., The Grand Resort Hotels of the White Mountains; David R. Godine, publisher; Boston 1998
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Walker Mark – Maine House Republicans". mainehousegop.org. Retrieved February 22, 2024.