Narbethong is a town in central Victoria, Australia. It is located on the Maroondah Highway, 87 kilometres (54 mi) north east of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2021 census, Narbethong had a population of 201.[1]
Narbethong Victoria | |||||||||||||||
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Coordinates | 37°34′S 145°39′E / 37.567°S 145.650°E | ||||||||||||||
Population | 201 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
Postcode(s) | 3778 | ||||||||||||||
Elevation | 360 m (1,181 ft) | ||||||||||||||
Location | 87 km (54 mi) NE of Melbourne | ||||||||||||||
LGA(s) | Shire of Murrindindi | ||||||||||||||
State electorate(s) | Eildon | ||||||||||||||
Federal division(s) | Indi | ||||||||||||||
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History
editThe first European settlement at Narbethong was established in about 1865 by Frederick Fisher.[2]: 6 Fisher built a 12-room hotel, the Black Spur Inn, on the road which was being built to link Melbourne with the new goldfield at Woods Point. Fisher came from the town of Narberth in Wales, so it is likely that the name Narbethong was based on that.[2]: 7 However, there are also claims that Narbethong is an Aboriginal word meaning cheerful, or cheerful place.[2]: 8
Narbethong Post Office opened on 16 October 1883 in a small room at the hotel.[2]: 9 In about 1886 the post office moved from the hotel into a small building. The telegraph service was connected to Narbethong in 1891,[2]: 11 with the wires being strung along fences and attached to trees. In 1939 the post office building, which was then part of a store and petrol station, was completely destroyed in the Black Friday bushfires.[3] The Post Office closed in 1993.[4]
A primary school opened in Narbethong on 7 July 1903.[2]: 12 It originally was part-time, sharing a teacher with Marysville and Buxton.[2]: 12 [5] In 1913, the Healesville Shire health officer reported that a lack of ventilation made the building a health hazard for students and teachers.[6] A new school building was officially opened by Lord Huntingfield, the Governor of Victoria, on 9 April 1937.[7]
The town was devastated in the Black Friday bushfires in 1939. Initial reports suggested that the hotel was the only building left standing.[8] but other buildings survived including the school and The Hermitage.
Narbethong was again severely affected by the Black Saturday bushfires in 2009.[9] In 2011, a new public hall was built using local timbers, with the whole building being wrapped in a bronze mesh fire resistant screen.[10] It was officially opened on 26 November 2011 by the Governor of Victoria, Alex Chernov.[11]
A scene in the 1959 film On the Beach was set in Narbethong. It featured the characters played by Gregory Peck and Ava Gardner spending their first night together.
References
edit- ^ a b "2021 Census QuickStats Narbethong". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Waghorn, John F. (1983). Narbethong Post Office Centenary 1883-1983. Thomastown, Victoria: John F. Waghorn. ISBN 0959203907.
- ^ "AERIAL EYE FOR FOREST GUARDIANS". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 17 January 1939. p. 8. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- ^ "Narbethong State School". Healesville and Yarra Glen Guardian. Vic.: National Library of Australia. 12 May 1917. p. 2. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ "Unhealthy school building". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 29 April 1913. p. 10. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ "Boy welcomes Governor". The Argus. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 9 April 1937. p. 7. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ "Black Friday – newspaper reports – The Age – 11/01/39 Township Gutted – Narbethong ablaze". abc.net.au. 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ "Wiped out: Towns destroyed by killer fires". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
- ^ "Narbethong hall rebuilt bushfire-resistant following Black Saturday". bpn.com.au. 2013. Archived from the original on 21 July 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
- ^ "Narbethong Community Hall". narbethonghall.org.au. 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
External links
edit- "Narbethong climate – site name: TOOLANGI (MOUNT ST LEONARD DPI)". Bureau of Meteorology. Australian Government. Retrieved 28 February 2009.
- Narbethong Post Office 1901 photograph
- Narbethong Post Office 1925 photograph