The Narragansett Special was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Narragansett Park in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. At the time of its inaugural running in 1934, the Narragansett Special offered a purse of $32,500 added money making it the biggest race run at the track. Only Suffolk Downs' Massachusetts Handicap, which ran the next summer, had a bigger purse in New England. Both rich contests drew the best talent that the nation had to offer.[1]
| Discontinued stakes race | |
| Location | Narragansett Park Pawtucket, Rhode Island, United States |
|---|---|
| Inaugurated | 1934 - Winner: Time Supply |
| Race type | Thoroughbred - Flat racing |
| Race information | |
| Distance | 1+3⁄16 miles (9.5 furlongs) |
| Surface | Dirt |
| Track | left-handed |
| Qualification | Three-years-old & up |
| Weight | Handicap |
| Purse | $25,000 |
Open to horses age three and older, the race was run over a distance of 1+3⁄16 miles (9.5 furlongs). The Special started at the top of the Narragansett stretch with a run of 3/16ths to the wire and then one full lap around the one mile dirt oval.
Historical notes
editAcross its history, the "Special" was run in late summer and fall, over fast and sloppy tracks, and even in the snow one year (Wise Margin – 1955).
Time Supply, under jockey Tommy Luther, won the very first Special. A. A. Baroni's Top Row and Rosemont, for William duPont, won the next two editions.
An instant success, the race continued to attract the top horses from across the United States. 1937 had Mrs. Ella K. Bryson's gelding Calumet Dick, with Hilton Dabson riding, captured the event. A former Calumet Farm runner that loved the mud, Calumet Dick upset Wheatley Stable's Snark and national superstar Seabiscuit. The 'Biscuit was made the betting favorite by his fans, but proved his dislike for "off" going and saw a seven race winning streak snapped when he finished third on the sloppy track under high-weight of 132 lbs.[2]
Over the years, the race was won by racing stars such as future U. S. Racing Hall of Fame inductees Challedon (won:1939 / inducted:1977) and Whirlaway (won:1942, inducted:1959).[3]
In 1941, Glen Riddle Farm's War Relic upset that year's Triple Crown winner, Whirlaway.[4]
Top jockeys Eddie Arcaro, Ted Atkinson, Johnny Longden, George Woolf, and Jack Westrope are among the riding stars that won the "Special". Lucky Draw equaled the World Record for the distance, while carving his name in the Track Records Narragansett Park, when he defeated Pavot and Armed in 1946. Many considered this to be the race of the year.[5]
The event was not run in 1947 due to an outbreak of Swamp Fever. The outbreak of the disease, with an official title of Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA), had caused the death of 77 horses at Rockingham Park that summer.[6] The inter-state shipping of horses that Fall was greatly restricted.
The 1948 edition had Rhode Island in the middle of a record late August "heat wave" with temperatures of over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. When added with the cancellation of the previous year, the race drew its smallest attendance figure of only 12,612 people. Donor, under jockey Arnold Kirkland, won the race for owner W. Deering Howe.
In 1949, Donor, a son of Challedon, became the only two-time winner of the race by defeating the Santa Anita Handicap winner of 1949; Vulcan's Forge; and Calumet Farm's 1949 Kentucky Derby winner, Ponder. In a thrilling three horse photo finish, Warren Mehrtens had his mount's head in front at the wire. More than 30,000 were in attendance for this exciting renewal.[7]
On September 19, 1953, Sailed Away, with New England riding legend Anthony DeSpirito "up" for trainer R. E. Harper and Rhode Island–based Vigilant Stable, became the only local outfit to win the Special.
1954 revealed Alfred G. Vanderbilt II in the paddock as his Social Outcast was saddled for a popular 3-length victory. The purse swelled to $42,450, making it the richest running. It also had the largest field as 18 horses made the post. Social Outcast broke from the 15 hole and as jockey Eric Guerin made the lead he lost his right stirrup in deep stretch. Guerin did well to remain on the horse as "Old Sosh" bolted towards the outside rail.[8]
Vanderbilt, after reducing the size of his racing stable through a dispersal sale, brought another star from his class of 1950 to Gansett. The six year old Find capped his 1956 season with an easy three length victory in the Special.[9]
By the late 1950s, attendance and betting handle were down at the track. It was harder to attract the best horses to the region and Narragansett Park and the Special declined in prestige. Without a breeding industry in New England, the quality of horse racing throughout the area went into a steep decline. There were also betting scandals. The purse was lowered to $25,000 added in 1955 and did not keep pace with other top races.
Finally, in 1963, one last future Hall of Fame horse, Gun Bow (inducted HoF:1999), won his first stakes race in the Narragansett Special. He drew off by 13 lengths with jockey Steve Brooks aboard. Gun Bow would gain fame by having stirring duels with Kelso, the unofficial "horse of the 1960s". In true 'Gansett fashion, the race was run on a Friday and drew a paid attendance of 6,877.
The 1963 running was the 29th, and final, edition of this once special race.
Records
editSpeed record:
- 1:54 3/5 – Lucky Draw (1946) (equaled World record for dirt)
Most wins:
- 2 – Donor (1948, 1949)
Most wins by a jockey:
- 3 – Ted Atkinson (1941, 1951, 1956)
Most wins by an owner:
- 2 – Greentree Stable (1940, 1951)
- 2 – W. Deering Howe (1948, 1949)
- 2 – Alfred G. Vanderbilt II (1954, 1956)
Winners
edit| Year |
Winner |
Age |
Jockey |
Trainer |
Owner |
Dist. (Miles) |
Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | Gun Bow | 3 | Steve Brooks | Edward A. Neloy | Gedney Farm | 13⁄16 M | 1:58.80 |
| 1962 | Wise Flushing | 4 | Manuel Ycaza | Kay Erik Jensen | Gustave A. Smith | 13⁄16 M | 1:58.80 |
| 1961 | Count Amber | 4 | James W. Davern Jr. | Lucien Laurin | Reginald N. Webster | 13⁄16 M | 1:58.40 |
| 1960 | Reinzi | 5 | Jimmy Combest | E. Barry Ryan | J. Frederic Gagel | 13⁄16 M | 1:57.40 |
| 1959 | Net Ball | 4 | Bill Skuse | Willard C. Freeman | Warner G. Morton | 13⁄16 M | 1:57.00 |
| 1958 | Sharpsburg | 5 | Howard Grant | Warren A. Croll Jr. | Roy E. Faircloth | 13⁄16 M | 1:57.00 |
| 1957 | Oh Johnny | 4 | William Boland | Norman R. McLeod | Mrs. Wallace Gilroy | 13⁄16 M | 1:57.60 |
| 1956 | Find | 6 | Ted Atkinson | William C. Winfrey | Alfred G. Vanderbilt II | 13⁄16 M | 1:57.00 |
| 1955 | Wise Margin | 5 | Bobby Ussery | Sam N. Edmundson | Samuel Tufano | 13⁄16 M | 1:58.40 |
| 1954 | Social Outcast | 4 | Eric Guerin | William C. Winfrey | Alfred G. Vanderbilt II | 13⁄16 M | 1:58.00 |
| 1953 | Sailed Away | 4 | Anthony DeSpirito | R. E. Harper | Vigilant Stable | 13⁄16 M | 1:56.60 |
| 1952 | General Staff | 4 | James Stout | James McGee | Larry MacPhail | 13⁄16 M | 1:56.40 |
| 1951 | Hall of Fame | 3 | Ted Atkinson | John M. Gaver Sr. | Greentree Stable | 13⁄16 M | 1:56.80 |
| 1950 | De Luxe | 4 | Eugene Rodriguez | Frank Gilpin | True Davis Jr. | 13⁄16 M | 1:57.60 |
| 1949 | Donor | 5 | Warren Mehrtens | George P. Odom | Mrs. W. Deering Howe | 13⁄16 M | 1:56.40 |
| 1948 | Donor | 4 | Arnold Kirkland | George P. Odom | W. Deering Howe | 13⁄16 M | 1:57.40 |
| 1947 | Race not held | ||||||
| 1946 | Lucky Draw | 5 | Conn McCreary | Bert Mulholland | George D. Widener Jr. | 13⁄16 M | 1:54.60 |
| 1945 | Westminster | 4 | Willie Garner | James McGee | Morris Wexler | 13⁄16 M | 1:58.00 |
| 1944 | Paperboy | 6 | Warren Mehrtens | Jimmy Coleman | W-L Ranch Co. | 13⁄16 M | 1:56.00 |
| 1943 | Market Wise | 5 | Johnny Longden | George W. Carroll | Louis Tufano | 13⁄16 M | 1:55.40 |
| 1942 | Whirlaway | 4 | George Woolf | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 13⁄16 M | 1:56.40 |
| 1941 | War Relic | 3 | Ted Atkinson | Walter A. Carter | Glen Riddle Farm | 13⁄16 M | 1:57.20 |
| 1940 | Hash | 4 | Eddie Arcaro | John M. Gaver Sr. | Greentree Stable | 13⁄16 M | 1:57.00 |
| 1939 | Challedon | 3 | Harry Richards | Louis Schaefer | William L. Brann | 13⁄16 M | 1:56.60 |
| 1938 | Stagehand | 3 | Jack Westrope | Earl Sande | Col. Maxwell Howard | 13⁄16 M | 1:56.20 |
| 1937 | Calumet Dick | 5 | Hilton Dabson | Harry Baker | Ella K. Bryson | 13⁄16 M | 1:57.00 |
| 1936 | Rosemont | 4 | Harry Richards | Richard E. Handlen | Foxcatcher Farms | 13⁄16 M | 1:56.40 |
| 1935 | Top Row | 4 | Wayne Wright | Albert A. Baroni | Albert A. Baroni | 13⁄16 M | 1:55.80 |
| 1934 | Time Supply | 3 | Tommy Luther | Frank C. Travis | Mrs. Frank A. Carreaud | 13⁄16 M | 1:57.00 |
References
edit- ^ "$25,000 ADDED RACE DRAWS FIELD OF SIX; 40,000 Will See Faireno Go to Post Today as Favorite in Narragansett Special". The New York Times. 31 October 1934. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ Hillenbrand, Laura. "Seabiscuit: An American Legend". Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ "Hall of Fame - Horses". Retrieved 24 June 2016.
- ^ "43,400 See Upset; War Relic, 3-1, Defeats Whirlaway". New York Times, Section Sports, page 1. 1941-09-14. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
- ^ Providence Journal 9/15/46
- ^ "Odds on Racing - Harness Racing". Archived from the original on 2013-12-26. Retrieved 2013-12-25.
- ^ The Providence Journal 9/17/49
- ^ The Providence Journal 11/7/54
- ^ Eisenberg, John. "Native Dancer: The Grey Ghost Hero of a Golden Age". Retrieved 3 March 2022.