Nathalie Yvonne Thérèse Arthaud (French pronunciation: [natali ivɔn teʁɛz aʁto]; born 23 February 1970) is a French secondary school (lycée) economics teacher and politician. Since 2008, she has served as the spokesperson for the Lutte Ouvrière (Workers' Struggle), a communist party, and has stood for election under the party multiple times, beginning in 2001.
Nathalie Arthaud | |
|---|---|
_19-05-2024.jpg) Nathalie Arthaud in 2024 | |
| Spokesperson of Workers' Struggle | |
| Assumed office 8 December 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Arlette Laguiller |
| Member of the Municipal council of Vaulx-en-Velin | |
| In office 2008–2014 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Nathalie Yvonne Thérèse Arthaud 23 February 1970 Peyrins, Drôme, France |
| Political party | Lutte Ouvrière |
| Profession | Teacher |
She was the party's candidate in the 2012, 2017 and 2022 presidential elections. She received 0.56, 0.64 an 0.57 percent of the votes cast and placed in ninth, tenth and twelfth place, respectively.[1] A self-proclaimed communist, she focused her campaigns on workers' and economic issues; her platform included positions such as increasing the minimum wage, ending evictions and mass layoffs, and nationalizing French financial institutions. In 2019, Arthaud also headed the list of the Workers' Struggle nominees for European Parliament; the party received 0.78 percent of all votes cast.
Early life and career
editArthaud was born in 1970 in Peyrins, Drôme, France.[2] Her father owned a garage.[2] She first became interested in the Workers' Struggle party in the 1980s, while a high school student, and at the age of 18 formally joined the party.[2] She first ran for elected office in 2001, in a municipal election in Vaulx-en-Velin, and later ran in legislative and regional elections.[2] In 2008, Arthaud became the officially designated spokeswoman of the party.[2]
Political campaigns
edit2012 presidential election
editOn 5 December 2010, Arthaud was designated candidate of Lutte Ouvrière in the presidential election of 2012.[3] In the 22 April 2012 first-round election, she received 202,548 votes, 0.56 percent of all cast and placing ninth overall.[4]
2017 presidential election
editIn December 2014, Arthaud first indicated her interest in representing the party in the 2017 election, stating that if selected by her party, she would be willing to stand for election a second time.[5] On 14 March 2016, Arthaud announced her candidacy for president, one day after she had been selected by the party's congress during a meeting in the Paris region.[6] In her announcement of her candidacy, Arthaud emphasized her support for workers' rights and expressed optimism that her campaign might help to unite voters against the far right.[6] She also indicated her intention to campaign on issues similar to those which she discussed during the 2012 election, and expressed opposition to recent pension reform efforts, the Tax credit for competitiveness and employment (fr), and proposals known as the Responsibility Pact and the Macron Act.[6] Regarding the labor policies of the current administration, she stated that "One can hear Juppé or Sarkozy say that (then-President) Hollande does not have a spine, but he has surpassed them all by several heads in terms of attacks on workers".[6]
Because of the Workers' Struggle party's dedicated base, Arthaud was not expected to encounter trouble collecting the necessary 500 signatures to qualify for ballot placement; she ultimately became one of the first five candidates to submit the required signatures.[6][7] She campaigned on her support of increasing the minimum wage to €1,800 per month (an increase of €647), banning layoffs and evictions from rental properties, implementing a large-scale hiring program for public services, lowering the retirement age to 60, increasing pensions and indexing them to the cost of living, and nationalizing French banks and the financial sector.[7][8] Arthaud continued to teach during her campaign, making her the only candidate to still hold a job, in addition to (along with National Front nominee Marine Le Pen) being one of only two female candidates for the presidency; she also described herself as the sole communist candidate in the race.[7][8] She and Philippe Poutou (the nominee of the New Anticapitalist Party) both positioned themselves as Trotskyist candidates.[9]
Arthaud was not invited to appear in the TF1 debate between the top five highest-polling candidates; however, she did appear in a debate against Solidarity and Progress nominee Jacques Cheminade broadcast virtually on the same day.[7][9] The month before the first-round election, Arthaud spoke at a rally of 3,500 in Saint-Denis.[10] On 4 April, Arthaud was one of eleven candidates to appear at the final televised presidential debate, hosted by BFM TV and CNews. During the debate, Arthaud criticized her opponents for their views on immigration; in response to a question about how she would defend France from terror attacks, Arthaud responded that "I can say what I won't do is seize on every attack, every tragedy, to conflate terrorists with migrants, immigrants and Muslims [...] It's what you do all the time, Marine Le Pen and François Fillon".[9] She also attacked employers who she said "crus(h) the working class condition with impunity".[11] Following her debate performance, business executive Sophie de Menthon (fr) wrote an open letter to the national education association asking that Arthaud be removed from her teaching position, arguing that she embodies "social hatred" and expressing dismay at "the violence of" Arthaud's language at the debate.[11] In response, Arthaud wrote an open letter accusing de Menthon of being among "the police of employer thought" and arguing that her own rhetoric was of far less importance than the actions of the state.[11] A petition was also begun asking that de Menton "cease to speak publicly".[11]
In the 23 April first-round election, Arthaud received 232,284 votes, 0.64 percent of all cast, placing tenth overall.[12][13] Arthaud went on to stand as a candidate in the French parliamentary elections held in June; in the Seine-Saint-Denis's sixth district, she received 2.66 percent of the vote.[14]
2019 Parliament elections
editIn December 2018, it was announced that Arthaud would stand as the lead Workers's Struggle candidate for the European Parliament election in France. Arthaud indicated that her campaign would be dedicated solely to the issue of workers' rights, elaborating that the party had declined to form a list with fellow left parties because her party did not want the campaign to become "a sounding board for all the fights".[15] The party received 176,339 votes, 0.78 percent of all votes cast, and thus did not win any seats.[16] In March 2021, the Workers' Struggle Party designated Arthaud as their candidate for Île-de-France in that year's regional elections.[17]
2022 presidential election
editIn December 2020, Arthaud announced her candidacy for the 2022 French presidential election, and received the formal nomination of the Workers' Struggle party at their annual convention.[18][19]
Other work
editIn December 2019, Arthaud represented the Workers' Struggle party at a meeting, convened by the French Communist Party, of ideologically left political parties who opposed Macron's proposal for pension reform; Arthaud told Le Monde that Macron's policy "doesn't make any sense" and noted the need for leftist parties and workers to unite to defeat the proposal.[20]
From 2008 to 2014, Arthaud also served as a municipal councillor, presiding over youth matters, in Vaulx-en-Velin.[19]
References
edit- ^ "Résultats de l'élection présidentielle 2022 : Macron et Le Pen au second tour, Mélenchon en arbitre, et derrière, un chaos politique". Le Monde.fr (in French). 11 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "La Lyonnaise Nathalie Arthaud nommée porte-parole de Lutte Ouvrière". Lyonmag. 9 December 2008.
- ^ "Arthaud (LO) candidate en 2012 dans "une continuité avec Arlette"". AFP. 5 December 2010. Archived from the original on 21 April 2012.
- ^ "Résultats de l'élection présidentielle 2012". Elections.interieur.gouv.fr. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
- ^ Faye, Olivier (8 December 2014). "Lutte ouvrière : Nathalie Arthaud prête pour 2017". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Besse Desmoulières, Raphaëlle (14 March 2016). "Lutte ouvrière : Nathalie Arthaud annonce sa candidature à la présidentielle". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d Service politique (4 April 2017). "Nathalie Arthaud, la candidate qui se réclame du communisme". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ a b Ballarin, François (14 March 2017). "Nathalie Arthaud: "il faut prendre sur ceux qui possèdent"". RCF Radio (in French). Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ a b c McNicoll, Tracy (5 April 2017). "France's second presidential TV debate more surreal than enlightening". France 24. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ Pécout, Adrien (26 March 2017). "Pour Nathalie Arthaud, l'actualité donne "un peu plus de piquant" à la campagne". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d Meteyer, Madeleine (11 April 2017). "Une chef d'entreprise demande que Nathalie Arthaud n'enseigne plus l'économie". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ Clarke, Seán; Holder, Josh (23 April 2017). "French presidential election: first round results in charts and maps". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ "Final results of the first round of the 2017 presidential election, drawn up by the Constitutional Council". French Government. 26 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ "Résultats des élections législatives 2017". Ministère de L'intérieur. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ "Elections européennes : Lutte ouvrière mènera sa propre liste". France Info (in French). 11 December 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ "Résultats des élections européennes 2019". Ministère de l'Intérieur. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ "Nos listes dans les régions". Lutte Ouvriere: Le Journal (in French).
- ^ "Motion". Lutte Ouvriere. December 2020 – January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ a b Vaudano, Maxime; Dahyot, Agathe (2 June 2021). "Présidentielle 2022 : qui sont les candidats déclarés et pressentis?". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 26 January 2022.
- ^ Mestre, Abel (11 February 2019). "Réforme des retraites : les partis de gauche cherchent l'union pour contrer le gouvernement". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 4 April 2021.
External links
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