Naseem Shah (Urdu: ناز شاہ; born 13 November 1973)[1] is a British Labour Party politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Bradford West since 2015.[2][3] She served in the Opposition frontbench from 2018 to 2023, most recently as Shadow Minister for Crime Reduction.[4]
Naz Shah | |||||||||||
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Member of Parliament for Bradford West | |||||||||||
Assumed office 7 May 2015 | |||||||||||
Preceded by | George Galloway | ||||||||||
Majority | 707 | ||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||
Born | Naseem Shah 13 November 1973 Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England | ||||||||||
Political party | Labour | ||||||||||
Website | Official website | ||||||||||
Early life
Naseem Shah was born on 13 November 1973 in Bradford.[5] Her father left the family when she was six years old. At age 12, she was sent to Pakistan by her mother, Zoora Shah, to escape her mother's abusive partner, where she had an arranged marriage.[5][6]
When she was 20, her mother was convicted of the murder of her partner, who had sexually and physically abused her for over a decade, and served 7 years in prison.[6][7]
Early career
Before being elected as an MP, Shah was the chair of mental health charity, Sharing Voices Bradford, and had previously worked as a carer for disabled people, as an NHS Commissioner and a director for a regional association supporting local councils.[8]
She has said that she voted for George Galloway at the Bradford West by-election in 2012.[9][10]
Working with the Southall Black Sisters, Shah campaigned for her mother's release from prison.[11]
Parliamentary career
In a secret ballot in February 2015 for selection as the Labour Party candidate for Bradford West, Amina Ali won with 142 votes against Shah's 13. However, Ali resigned shortly afterwards citing personal reasons[12][13][14] and Shah was chosen as the candidate by the Labour Party National Executive.[15][16][17]
1st term (2015-2017)
At the 2015 general election, Shah was elected to Parliament as MP for Bradford West with 49.6% of the vote and a majority of 11,420.[18][19]
Shah endorsed Yvette Cooper during the Labour leadership contest in 2015.[20]
She was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to John McDonnell, the Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer, in February 2016.[21]
In April 2016, Shah was reported to have reposted in August 2014 a Facebook post with a map from Norman Finkelstein's website showing Israel superimposed on the United States, with the headline "Solution for Israel-Palestine conflict - relocate Israel into United States".[22][23] She had added the comment that this might "save them some pocket money" (i.e. US funding for Israel).[24][25] Finkelstein defended the map as humorous.[26] Shah responded that her views on Israel had moderated, and stepped down as John McDonnell's PPS.[27][28] Jeremy Corbyn condemned her posted comment as "offensive and unacceptable". She was suspended from the Labour Party that month, pending investigation.[29][30] In July, she was reinstated but given a formal warning for bringing the party into disrepute and told to apologise.[31] Shah said she had shown "ignorance", and said that the post was antisemitic but she was not.[32]
2nd term (2017-2019)
At the snap 2017 general election, Shah was re-elected as MP for Bradford West with an increased vote share of 64.7% and an increased majority of 21,902.[33][34]
In August 2017, Shah retweeted and liked a tweet from a 'parody' account claiming to belong to Labour member Owen Jones that read: "Those abused girls in Rotherham and elsewhere just need to shut their mouths. For the good of diversity".[35] Shah deleted the retweet and unliked the original tweet. A spokesperson said: "This was a genuine accident eight days ago that was rectified within minutes."[36][37] Shah also claimed to have a record on challenging abuse.[35]
In April 2018, following Winnie Madikizela-Mandela's death, Shah paid tribute by tweeting an image incorporating Mandela's quote: "Together, hand in hand, with our matches and our necklaces, we shall liberate this country", a reference to murders using petrol and tyres.[38] She later deleted the tweet.[39][38]
In July 2018, Shah was appointed Shadow Minister of State for Women and Equalities.[40][41]
3rd term (2019-2024)
Shah was again re-elected at the 2019 general election with an increased vote share of 76.2% and an increased majority of 27,019.[42]
On 1 October 2020, the pro-Brexit group Leave.EU apologised and paid damages for libel to Shah after they made a social media post which accused her of being a "grooming gangs apologist". In a statement, Leave.EU said that their post was "ill-judged and untrue" and described Shah as a "vociferous campaigner for victims of grooming gangs".[43]
During a 14 June 2021 parliamentary debate on whether to implement two petitions on economic sanctions against Israel and on recognising the State of Palestine, Shah warned the incoming Israeli Prime Minister, Naftali Bennett, that "if any more Palestinian blood is unjustly spilled under a perverted interpretation of a right to self-defence" that she would push for Israel to be tried before the International Criminal Court for war crimes.[44][45][46]
4th term (2024-)
At the 2024 general election, Shah was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 31.6% and a decreased majority of 707.[47][48]
Personal life
During the early 2010s, Shah was injured in a hit-and-run collision, which has left her with ongoing periodic severe nerve pain which requires hospitalisation.[49]
References
- ^ Hunter, Rosemary; McGlynn, Clare; Rackley, Erika (30 September 2010). Feminist Judgments: From Theory to Practice. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 279–. ISBN 978-1-84731-727-8. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ "Bradford West Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
- ^ Brooks, Libby (13 August 2015). "Yvette Cooper profile: 'You don't have to choose between head and heart'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 August 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Our Shadow Cabinet". The Labour Party. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ^ a b "Murderer's daughter Naz Shah tells why she is standing for Parliament". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
- ^ a b Green, Chris (9 March 2015). "Naz Shah: Bradford West's Labour candidate pens emotional open letter explaining why she wants to be an MP". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
- ^ Khaleeli, Homa (9 March 2015). "Bradford West Labour candidate Naz Shah: 'I lost my childhood'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ "Labour's Naz Shah is new Bradford West candidate". BBC News. 2 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
- ^ "Meet our new MPs – Naz Shah". The labour Party. 26 June 2015. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Pidd, Helen; Rhoden-Paul, André (9 April 2015). "George Galloway says his Labour opponent tried to join his party". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Naz Shah: How Labour MP suspended over anti-semitic comments forged a political career after difficult childhood Archived 27 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Independent, Maya Oppenheim, 28 April 2016
- ^ Moore, Suzanne. "Naz Shah's story is one of survival. Politics needs women like her". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 June 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
- ^ Akhtar, Parveen. "Labour candidate hands back the poisoned chalice of Bradford West". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ Pidd, Helen (25 February 2015). "Labour candidate chosen to face George Galloway resigns after three days". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Public opinion on Labour prospective parliamentary candidate for Bradford West Naz Shah". www.asiansunday.co.uk. 23 March 2015. Archived from the original on 1 June 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Naz Shah selected in Bradford West | LabourList". LabourList | Labour's biggest independent grassroots e-network. 2 March 2015. Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ Kuenssberg, Laura (5 March 2015). "Is Labour making a mess of Bradford West?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Election for the constituency of Bradford West on 7 May 2015". electionresults.parliament.uk. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ "Election results for Bradford West, 7 May 2015". bradford.moderngov.co.uk. 7 May 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ "150 women back Yvette Cooper to lead the Labour party". www.newstatesman.com. 19 August 2015. Archived from the original on 27 March 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
- ^ Lowson, Rob (9 February 2016). "Naz Shah to Become Parliamentary Private Secretary to Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell". Telegraph & Argus. Bradford. Archived from the original on 1 May 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "The man whose map triggered Labour's antisemitism scandal is Jewish. That shouldn't matter". The Independent. 4 May 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- ^ Parveen, Nazia (26 April 2016). "Bradford MP Naz Shah quits as McDonnell's PPS after antisemitic posts". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Wright, Oliver (26 April 2016). "Calls for Jeremy Corbyn to expel Labour MP over her backing of 'relocate Israel to North America' plan". The Independent. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Dysch, Marcus (26 April 2016). "Naz Shah steps down as private secretary after Facebook posts about Israel and Jews". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ The American Jewish scholar behind Labour’s ‘antisemitism’ scandal breaks his silence Archived 21 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Jamie Stern Weiner and Norman Finkelstein, 3 May 2016, Open Democracy
- ^ Parveen, Nazia (26 April 2016). "Bradford MP Naz Shah quits as McDonnell's PPS after antisemitic posts". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
- ^ Stewart, Heather (27 April 2016). "Naz Shah suspended by Labour party amid anti-Semitism row". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
- ^ "MP Naz Shah suspended from Labour". BBC News. 27 April 2016. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
- ^ Bloom, Dan (5 July 2016). "Labour reinstates MP Naz Shah after suspending her over 'anti-Semitism' storm". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
- ^ Scott, Jennifer (26 March 2018). "How the Labour anti-Semitism saga unfolded". BBC News. Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
- ^ Milligan, Becky (18 July 2016). "Naz Shah: My words were anti-Semitic". BBC News. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
- ^ "Election 2017: Bradford West". BBC News. 9 June 2017. Archived from the original on 9 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
- ^ "UK general election on 8 June 2017 - by area". electionresults.parliament.uk. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
- ^ a b Cooper, Sam (25 August 2017). "MP Naz Shah "should resign" after sharing tweet telling sex abuse victims to "keep their mouths shut"". Rotherham Advertiser. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ "Labour MP shares message telling Rotherham sex abuse victims to "shut up for sake of diversity"". Yahoo!. 23 August 2017. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
- ^ "Petition calls for MP to resign over Twitter row". Telegraph & Argus. 25 August 2017. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017.
- ^ a b "Labour MP Naz Shah's 'necklacing' Winnie Mandela tweet denounced". The Times. 4 April 2018. Archived from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^ "Labour MP Naz Shah deletes unfortunate tribute to Winnie Madikizela-Mandela". Talkradio. 3 April 2018. Archived from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Anti-Semitism row MP Naz Shah gets Labour role". BBC News. 11 July 2018. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ "Her Majesty's Official Opposition: Government Equalities Office - MPs and Lords - UK Parliament". members.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
- ^ "Bradford West parliamentary constituency - Election 2019". BBC News. 19 December 2019. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
- ^ "Bradford MP Naz Shah gets apology for 'horrendous' Leave.EU post". BBC News. 1 October 2020. Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
- ^ Hoffman, Noa (15 June 2021). "Israel has 'perverted' understanding of the right to self-defence, says MP Naz Shah". The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ^ "UK MPs debate petitions calling for sanctions on Israel, Palestinian statehood". Middle East Eye. 14 June 2021. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
- ^ Naz Shah (14 June 2021). "Israel and Palestine". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 697. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons.
- ^ "Election results for Bradford West". City of Bradford Council. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Bradford West results". BBC News. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Naz Shah's wheelchair vote prompts calls for Commons reform". BBC website. 18 June 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2024.