Wikipedia

Nazime Sultan

Nazime Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: ناظمه سلطان; "clouds" or "poetic"; 25 February 1867 – 9 November 1947) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Ottoman Sultan Abdulaziz and Hayranidil Kadın.

Nazime Sultan
Born(1867-02-25)25 February 1867
Dolmabahçe Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
(now Istanbul, Turkey)
Died9 November 1947(1947-11-09) (aged 80)
Jounieh, Lebanon
Burial
Cemetery of the Sulaymaniyya Takiyya, Damascus, Syria
Spouse
Ali Halid Pasha
​
​
(m. 1889⁠–⁠1947)​
DynastyOttoman
FatherAbdulaziz
MotherHayranidil Kadın
ReligionSunni Islam

Early life

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Nazime Sultan was born on 25 February 1867[1] in at the Dolmabahçe Palace.[2] Her father was Sultan Abdulaziz, and her mother was Hayranidil Kadın. She was the second daughter of her father and the first child of her mother. She was the elder full sister of the future Caliph Abdulmejid II.[3][4] She was the granddaughter of Mahmud II and Pertevniyal Sultan.[5]

Her father, Abdulaziz was deposed by his ministers on 30 May 1876, his nephew Murad V became the Sultan.[6] He was transferred to Feriye Palace the next day.[7] Her mother, and other women of Abdulaziz's entourage didn't want to leave the Dolmabahçe Palace. So they were grabbed by hand and were sent out to the Feriye Palace. In the process, they were searched from head to toe and everything of value was taken from them.[8] On 4 June 1876,[9] Abdulaziz died under mysterious circumstances.[10]

Nazime Sultan, a ten-year-old girl, continued to live in the Feriye Palace with her mother and eight-year-old brother.[11] Recounting the event in an interview to Adil Sulh Bey years later, Nazime said:[12]

Any claims that my father committed suicide are deceitful. I saw it with my own eyes that they murdered my father.[13]

Marriage

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In 1889 Sultan Abdul Hamid II arranged her trousseaux and marriage together with her two sisters, princesses Saliha Sultan and Esma Sultan, as well his own daughter Zekiye Sultan.[14] She married Ali Halid Pasha, the son of Ibrahim Derviş Pasha on 20 April 1889 in the Yıldız Palace.[4][3][5]

The couple were given a palace located at Kuruçeşme, known as Nazime Sultan Palace, as their residence.[15] Here she had performers of religious music.[16] She did not have any children.

Philanthropy

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Müdafaa-i Milliye Hanımlar Cemiyeti (Woman's Chapter of the Society of National Defense), an organization was established in September 1912 and went to Istanbul to take care of people wounded in the Balkan Wars. Upon its establishment in February 1913, the Women's Chapter of the Society of National Defense organized two meetings at the Darülfünun Lecture Hall under the auspices of Nazime and Nimet Mukhtar, daughter of Khedive Isma'il Pasha, which were led by Selma Hanım, sister of Ahmed Rıza Bey, a prominent CUP member and the head of the parliament.[17]

In 1912, the "Hilal-i Ahmer Centre for Women" was organized within the "Ottoman Hilal-i Ahmer Association", a foundation established in 1877 to provide medical care in Istanbul and surrounding communities.[18] In May 1915, during the Gallipoli Campaign, as the member of this organization, Nazime donated 50 Turkish liras to a hospital to purchase beds and other goods for soldiers.[19]

Exile

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Following the imperial family was sent to exile in 1924, Nazime and her husband settled in Jounieh, Lebanon.[5] Here the two lived in a large mansion surrounded by garden.[20]

When Dürrüşehvar Sultan married Prince Azam Jah, the eldest son and heir of the last Nizam of Hyderabad State, Osman Ali Khan, Asif Jah VII in 1932, Nazime Sultan gave her a diamond tiara. To Neslişah Sultan, she offered a beautiful bracelet embossed with three diamonds, when she married Prince Mohamed Abdel Moneim, son of Egypt's last khedive Abbas Hilmi II in 1940.[20]

According to Neslişah Sultan, she was tiny, rather ugly, with large lips like her father's, but quite impressive.[20]

Death

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The grave of Nazime Sultan (bottom right)

Nazime died on 9 November 1947 in Jounieh, Lebanon. She was the last surviving child of Abdulaziz. She was buried in the cemetery of the Sulaymaniyya Takiyya, Damascus, Syria. Her husband outlived by one year, and died in 1948 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.[5]

Honours

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Styles of
Nazime Sultan
 
Reference styleHer Imperial Highness
Spoken styleYour Imperial Highness

Ancestry

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Uçan, Lâle (2019). Dolmabahçe Sarayı'nda Çocuk Olmak: Sultan Abdülaziz'in Şehzâdelerinin ve Sultanefendilerinin Çocukluk Yaşantılarından Kesitler. FSM İlmî Araştırmalar İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi. p. 232.
  2. ^ Brookes 2010, p. 286.
  3. ^ a b Uluçay 2011, p. 225.
  4. ^ a b Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 645.
  5. ^ a b c d Adra, Jamil (2005). Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005. pp. 16.
  6. ^ Zürcher, Erik J. (October 15, 2004). Turkey: A Modern History, Revised Edition. I.B.Tauris. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-850-43399-6.
  7. ^ Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 2, Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808-1975, Volume 11. Cambridge University Press. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-521-29166-8.
  8. ^ Brookes 2010, p. 40.
  9. ^ Davison, Roderic H. (December 8, 2015). Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876. Princeton University Press. p. 341. ISBN 978-1-400-87876-5.
  10. ^ Brookes 2010, p. 43.
  11. ^ Şerofoğlu, Ömer Faruk (2004). Abdülmecid Efendi, Ottoman prince and painter. YKY. p. 24. ISBN 978-9-750-80883-8.
  12. ^ Ömer Faruk Yılmaz (27 September 2011), "Abdülaziz Han'ın kızı: Babamın katledilişini gördüm", www.timeturk.com, retrieved 22 October 2020
  13. ^ Harun Yahya, Adnan (2017). Mastermind: The truth of the British Deep State Revealed. Araştırma Publishing. p. 263.
  14. ^ Brookes 2010, p. 159.
  15. ^ Barillari, Diana (1 January 1996). Istanbul 1900: Art-nouveau Architecture and Interiors. Random House Incorporated. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-847-81989-8.
  16. ^ Fanny Davis (1986). The Ottoman Lady: A Social History from 1718 to 1918. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-313-24811-5.
  17. ^ Atamaz-Hazar, Serpil (2010). The Hands that Rock the Cradle will Rise: Women, Gender, and Revolution in Ottoman Turkey, 1908-1918. University of Arizona. pp. 94–95.
  18. ^ Hacker, Barton; Vining, Margaret (17 August 2012). A Companion to Women's Military History. BRILL. p. 199. ISBN 978-9-004-21217-6.
  19. ^ Os, Nicolina Anna Norberta Maria van (31 October 2013). Feminism, Philanthropy and Patriotism: Female Associational Life in the Ottoman Empire. Leiden University Institute for Area Studies (LIAS), Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University. pp. 449–450.
  20. ^ a b c Bardakçı, Murat (2017). Neslishah: The Last Ottoman Princess. Oxford University Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-9-774-16837-6.
  21. ^ a b c Yılmaz Öztuna (1978). Başlangıcından zamanımıza kadar büyük Türkiye tarihi: Türkiye'nin siyasî, medenî, kültür, teşkilât ve san'at tarihi. Ötüken Yayınevi. p. 165.

Sources

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  • Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010). The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-78335-5.
  • Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
  • Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara: Ötüken. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.
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