North Abbey, Youghal

The Priory of Our Lady of Graces, known locally as the North Abbey, was a 13th-century Irish Dominican monastery situated north of Youghal, County Cork.

North Abbey, Youghal

An Mainistir Thuaidh
Ruins
Location within Youghal North Abbey, Youghal (Ireland)
Monastery information
Full name	Priory of Our Lady of Graces, Youghal
Other names	Holy Cross Priory
Order	Dominican Order
Denomination	Catholic
Established	1268
Disestablished	1587
Dedicated to	Our Lady of Graces
Diocese	Cloyne
People
Founder(s)	Thomas FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Desmond
Architecture
Status	Ruined
Functional status	Inactive, graveyard still in use
Style	Late Gothic
Site
Location	Greencloyne, Youghal, County Cork
Country	Ireland
Coordinates	51°57′27″N 7°51′16″W
Visible remains	southwest wall, pillar in the northeast
Public access	Yes
National monument of Ireland
Official name	North Abbey
Reference no.	286

North Abbey

South Abbey

Youghal Priory

class=notpageimage|

Locations of monastic houses in Youghal

History

The priory was founded in 1268 by Thomas FitzMaurice FitzGerald, the second baron of Desmond, whose maternal grandfather, Maurice FitzGerald, 2nd Lord of Offaly, had founded the Franciscan Friary of South Abbey, Youghal.

The Dominican priory was initially dedicated to the Holy Cross, but was changed to 'Our Lady of Graces' in the late 15th century following the re-discovery of a small, ivory statue of the Madonna and Child.

Samuel Lewis in his Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, written in 1837, said of it: "Thomas, whose son, in 1263 or 1271, founded a Dominican monastery, called the Priory of St. Mary of Graces."

This statue had made Youghal the centre of Marian devotion for several centuries, but ended after the priory was dissolved under King Henry VIII in the 16th century. The statue can now be found in St Mary's Dominican Priory in Cork City.

Lewis goes on to say in his book that:

The western gable and some of the eastern portions of the Dominican friary, at the north end of the town, still remain

... Near the south end of the town is a chapel of ease, a neat plain building, erected in 1817 on the cemetery of the ancient Dominican friary, at an expense of £1200, of which £900 was a gift from the late Board of First Fruits and £300 was raised by subscription

Today

Remains of the west gable

Remains of a decorated pillar

Some ruins of the priory can still be seen, and the area is also home to the main cemetery of Youghal.

Burials

• Thomas FitzGerald, 2nd Baron Desmond
• John FitzGerald, 4th Earl of Desmond
• James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond
• James FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Desmond
• Thomas FitzGerald, 11th Earl of Desmond

External sources

• Samuel Lewis, Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, 1837.

See also

• List of abbeys and priories in Ireland (County Cork)
• Youghal
• Youghal Priory
• South Abbey, Youghal
• Molana Abbey
• Rincrew Abbey