Northwest Italy (Italian: Italia nord-occidentale or just Nord-ovest) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first level NUTS region and a European Parliament constituency. Northwest encompasses four of the country's 20 regions:

Northwest Italy
Italia nord-occidentale (Italian)
Nord-ovest (Italian)
Map of Italy, highlighting Northwest Italy, highlighting central Italy
CountryItaly
Regions
Area
 • Total
57,950 km2 (22,370 sq mi)
Population
 • Estimate 
(2022)
15,817,057
Languages 
 – Official languageItalian
 – Official linguistic minorities[2]
 – Regional languages

Geography

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It borders to the west with France via the Western Alps, to the north with Switzerland via the Central Alps, to the east with the regions of Trentino-Alto Adige, Veneto and Emilia-Romagna belonging to Northeast Italy and to the south with the Ligurian Sea and the extreme offshoot of Tuscany in Central Italy. Northwest Italy includes a large part of the Po Valley and is crossed by the Po river, the longest in Italy.

Demography

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In 2022, the population resident in north-western Italy amounts to 15,817,057 inhabitants.[1]

Regions

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Region Capital Inhabitants
  Aosta Valley Aosta 122,955
  Liguria Genoa 1,502,624
  Lombardy Milan 9,950,742
  Piedmont Turin 4,240,736

Most populous municipalities

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Milan
 
Turin
 
Genoa
 
Brescia

Below is the list of the population residing in 2022 in municipalities with more than 50,000 inhabitants:[1]

# Municipality Region Province Inhabitants
1 Milan   Lombardy Milan 1,354,196
2 Turin   Piedmont Turin 841,600
3 Genoa   Liguria Genoa 558,745
4 Brescia   Lombardy Brescia 196,446
5 Monza   Lombardy Monza and Brianza 121,799
6 Bergamo   Lombardy Bergamo 119,534
7 Novara   Piedmont Novara 101,257
9 La Spezia   Liguria La Spezia 92,119
8 Alessandria   Piedmont Alessandria 91,059
10 Como   Lombardy Como 83,184
11 Busto Arsizio   Lombardy Varese 82,951
12 Sesto San Giovanni   Lombardy Milan 78,884
13 Varese   Lombardy Varese 78,409
15 Cinisello Balsamo   Lombardy Milan 74,528
14 Asti   Piedmont Asti 73,421
17 Cremona   Lombardy Cremona 70,637
16 Pavia   Lombardy Pavia 70,636
18 Vigevano   Lombardy Pavia 62,076
19 Legnano   Lombardy Milan 59,941
20 Savona   Liguria Savona 58,194
21 Moncalieri   Piedmont Turin 56,117
22 Cuneo   Piedmont Cuneo 55,744
24 Gallarate   Lombardy Varese 52,811
23 Sanremo   Liguria Imperia 52,787
25 Rho   Lombardy Milan 50,299

Economy

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The gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 580.3 billion euro in 2018, accounting for 32.9% of Italy's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 35,900 euro or 119% of the EU27 average in the same year.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Bilancio demografico e popolazione residente per sesso al 31 dicembre 2022" (in Italian). Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  2. ^ "Legge 482". Webcitation.org. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  3. ^ "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018". Eurostat.

45°30′N 9°00′E / 45.500°N 9.000°E / 45.500; 9.000