The Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology, also known as NIAB, (Urdu: جوہری ادارہ برائے زراعت و حیاتیات) is a Pakistani agriculture and food irradiation national research institute managed by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission. It is located in Faisalabad, Punjab. Along with the Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), the NIAB reports directly to the Islamabad-based PAEC Biological Science Directorate. The current director is Dr. Muhammad Hamed.
| Abbreviation | NIAB |
|---|---|
| Formation | April 6, 1972 |
| Type | Industrial and scientific research |
| Legal status | Institute |
| Purpose | Agriculture industrialization and food irradiation |
| Headquarters | Location |
| Location | |
Official language | English and Urdu |
Director | Dr. Tariq Mahmood |
Parent organization | Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission |
| Affiliations | Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission |
| Website | www |
History
editThe NIAB was established by Ishrat Hussain Usmani when PAEC established its first Biological Science Directorate in 1965. In 1967, with the efforts led by Dr. Abdus Salam, the Government of Pakistan approved a project, and the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission began its construction.[1] The operations and research began in 1970, and it was officially inaugurated by Munir Ahmad Khan, then Chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, on 6 April 1972. Khan later developed the institute and led the research activities in the institution.[2] The nuclear medical research was also put under Khan, and NIAB had developed 23 different crop varieties, which are high yielding; they are disease resistant and are being cultivated throughout the country.[3]
At first, the institute's mandate was to create and maintain new genetic material for sustained agriculture development and to conduct research on applied problems in the field of agriculture and biology using nuclear and other related techniques.
Facilities
editThe institute is equipped with well-equipped laboratories having facilities. The institute currently operates 60Co irradiation sources, gas chromatographs, a photo-documentation system, and atomic absorption.[4]
Research and Achievements
editNIAB's research focuses on the development of high-yielding and disease-resistant crop varieties, soil fertility improvement, water management, and food preservation through irradiation. The institute has made significant contributions to enhancing agricultural productivity and food security in Pakistan.[5]
Collaborations
editNIAB collaborates with various national and international organizations, including the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), to enhance its research capabilities and stay updated with global advancements in agricultural biotechnology.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Atomic Energy Agriculture Research". The Nation. 18 February 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ Khan, Feroz Hassan (2012). Pakistan's Nuclear Bomb: A Story of Defiance, Deterrence, and Deviance. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804784801.
- ^ "About NIAB". NIAB. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ "Facilities". NIAB. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ "Impact of NIAB's Agricultural Research". Journal of Agricultural Research. 2020.
- ^ "NIAB Collaborations". International Atomic Energy Agency. 17 August 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2024.