Nurtai Abykayev (Kazakh: Нұртай Әбіқайұлы Әбіқаев, romanized: Nūrtai Äbıqaiūly Äbıqaev; born 15 May 1947) is a Kazakh politician who was the chairman of the National Security Committee of Kazakhstan from August 2010 to December 2015 and from September 1998 to August 1999.[1][2][3]
Nurtai Abykayev | |
|---|---|
Нұртай Әбіқаев | |
 | |
| 3rd Chairman of the Senate | |
| In office 10 March 2004 – 11 January 2007 | |
| Deputy | Omirbek Baigeldi Muhammed Kopeev |
| Preceded by | Oralbay Abdykarimov |
| Succeeded by | Kassym-Jomart Tokayev |
| Head of the Presidential Administration of Kazakhstan | |
| In office 29 January 2002 – 10 March 2004 | |
| President | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Preceded by | Sarybai Qalmyrzaev |
| Succeeded by | Imangali Tasmagambetov |
| Member of the Senate | |
| In office 25 December 2015 – 13 July 2017 | |
| Appointed by | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| In office 10 March 2004 – 11 January 2007 | |
| Appointed by | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Chairman of the National Security Committee | |
| In office 23 August 2010 – 25 December 2015 | |
| President | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Preceded by | Adil Shayakhmetov |
| Succeeded by | Vladimir Zhumakanov |
| In office 1 September 1998 – 9 August 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Alnur Mussayev |
| Succeeded by | Alnur Mussayev |
| Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Russia | |
| In office 12 February 2007 – 14 October 2008 | |
| President | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Preceded by | Zhanseit Tuymenbayev |
| Succeeded by | Adilbek Zhaksybekov |
| Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Sweden | |
| In office 2 April 1996 – 7 September 1996 | |
| President | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Kanat Saudabayev |
| Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Norway | |
| In office 2 April 1996 – 7 September 1996 | |
| President | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Kanat Saudabayev |
| Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Ireland | |
| In office 2 April 1996 – 7 September 1996 | |
| President | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Erlan Idrissov (2002) |
| Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the United Kingdom | |
| In office 9 November 1995 – 7 September 1996 | |
| President | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Kanat Saudabayev |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 May 1947 Jambyl, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union |
| Nationality | Kazakh |
| Political party | QKP (1976–1991) |
| Spouse | Rimma Abykayeva |
| Children | Marat, Sergei, Alia |
| Alma mater | Ural State Technical University Almaty Higher Party School Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union (1970-1972) Kazakhstan (1998-present) |
| Branch/service | Armed Forces of Kazakhstan |
| Years of service | 1998–present |
| Rank |  Major general |
Previously he was Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Russia and before this chair of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 2004 to 2007.[4][5] He is a long-time friend and assistant to President Nursultan Nazarbayev, and is viewed as the leader of one of the political "clans" that make up Kazakhstan's elite.[6][7]
Biography
editEarly life and career
editAbykayev was born in the village of Jambyl in Almaty Region. He studied at the Ural Polytechnic Institute, graduating in 1970. This was followed by two years in the Soviet Red Army, after which Abykayev worked as an engineer in a heavy-machinery factory in Almaty (then Alma-Ata) until 1976.
Political career
editThroughout the 1980s, Abykayev worked his way up the hierarchy of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, eventually becoming Nazarbayev's aide. After independence he served throughout the presidential administration until he was named Ambassador to the United Kingdom on 9 November 1995. He returned to Kazakhstan the next year, and later became the head of the National Security Committee.[8][9]
On 9 August 1999, Abykayev was dismissed from his post as chairman of the National Security Committee for his role in a scandal over the sale of old MiG fighter planes to North Korea by the Kazakhstan Ministry of Defense.[10] Several members of his staff were arrested for their direct involvement in formulating the trade.[11]
Abykayev's absence from government did not last long. By April 2000, he had been appointed deputy foreign minister.[12] He was then named head of the Presidential Administration on 29 January 2002.[6]
Abykayev became chair of the Senate on 10 March 2004 where he was re-elected on 1 December 2005.[13] In a large political shake-up in January 2007, Abykayev was replaced by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, later being appointed as the Kazakhstan Ambassador to Russia.
On 23 August 2010, he was appointed again as the head of the National Security Committee, replacing Adil Shayakhmetov. Shayakhmetov was removed from his post in the aftermath of the arrest of Prosecutor General's Office official Murat Musabekov, who was fingered as allegedly plotting a coup in an anonymous letter allegedly circulated by NSC officers.[14][15]
Abykayev also serves as the Secretariat head of the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions, a meeting of world religious leaders organized by President Nazarbayev in Astana.[16]
There has been speculation that Abykayev was involved in the murder of Altynbek Sarsenbayuly,[17] however several other high-profile politicians, including Nazarbayev, have also been accused of the murder at some point.[7][18]
Personal life
editAbykayev is married. He has five children (Marat, Sergey, Aliya, Nuray and Amina) and three grandchildren.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Nurtai Abykayev appointed Chairman of National Security Committee". 23 August 2010.
- ^ tengrinews.kz (2018-06-13). "Нуртай Абыкаев получил новую должность". Главные новости Казахстана - Tengrinews.kz (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-08-25.
- ^ INFORM.KZ (2020-04-24). "Нуртай Абыкаев: Институт президентства в Казахстане позволил построить новое государство". www.inform.kz (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-08-25.
- ^ "Kairat Mami to be the new Senate Speaker". 15 April 2011.
- ^ Посол - Биография (in Russian). Embassy of Kazakhstan in Moscow. Retrieved 2008-07-04.
- ^ a b Kazakhstan: Abikaev Is Suddenly The Number-Two Man Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
- ^ a b Casualties of a Clan War Time Magazine
- ^ Kazakhstan Votes 2004: Nurtai Abikaev Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
- ^ a b (in Russian) Биография - Посол Республики Казахстан в Российской Федерации Абыкаев Нуртай Абыкаевич Embassy of Kazakhstan in Russia
- ^ Kazakh sackings over plane scandal BBC News
- ^ Scandal with MiG-21 Sale to North Korea Mat Affect Kazakhstani Arms Market Center for Policy Studies in Russia (PIR Center)
- ^ Compromised Kazakh Security Official Moves To Foreign Ministry Eurasianet
- ^ History of parliamentary development in Kazakhstan Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan
- ^ Lillis, Joanna (2010-10-07), "Kazakhstan: Coup Rumor a Sign of Factional Infighting in Astana", Eurasianet, retrieved 2010-12-13
- ^ "Кто и сколько денег дает Национальному олимпийскому комитету Казахстана". Курсив - деловые новости Казахстана (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-08-25.
- ^ Senate Leader Visits Washington to Promote Stronger Ties Embassy of Kazakhstan in the United States
- ^ "15 лет без Алтынбека. Нераскрытое политическое убийство". Радио Азаттык (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-08-25.
- ^ Kazakhstan: Two Years Later, Opposition Leader's Murder Still Casts Long Shadow Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
External links
edit- (in Russian) Embassy of Kazakhstan in Russia