Otis Clapp (March 3, 1806 – September 18, 1886) was an American publisher, bookseller, homeopath, pharmacist, and politician who served as a collector of Internal Revenue; a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives; a member and president of the Boston Board of Aldermen; and a member of the Boston Common Council.
Otis Clapp | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Clapp, circa 1870 | |
| Collector of Internal Revenue for the 4th district of Massachusetts | |
| In office 1862–1875 | |
| President | Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson Ulysses S. Grant |
| Preceded by | office established |
| President of the Boston Board of Aldermen | |
| In office 1860 | |
| Preceded by | Silas Peirce |
| Succeeded by | Silas Peirce |
| Member of the Boston Board of Aldermen | |
| In office 1860 | |
| Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives | |
| In office 1854 | |
| Member of the Boston Common Council from the 6th ward | |
| In office 1845–1846 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 3, 1806 Westhampton, Massachusetts |
| Died | 18 September 1886 (aged 80) Brookline, Massachusetts |
| Resting place | Walnut Hills Cemetery, Brookline, Massachusetts |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) |
Ann Willington Emery Porter
(m. 1863; died 1843)Mary Hadley
(m. 1844; died 1871) |
| Children | 6 |
| Occupation | Publisher, bookseller, homeopath, pharmacist, politician |
Clapp began his career working in publisher. A believer in the New Church (Swedenborgianism), Clapp ultimately turned his focus in this field to New Church-related works.
A promoter of homeopathy, Clapp operated a large homeopathic pharmacy. This namesake business (Otis Clapp & Son) continued as a business after his death, evolving to encompass different areas of medical technology. It was one of the oldest-operating pharmaceutical manufacturers in the United States by the time it was acquired by Medique in 2008. Products continue to be sold by Medique under the brand name "Otis Clapp".
Clapp was a founder of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Early life and family
editClapp was born in Westhampton, Massachusetts on March 3, 1806.[1] Clapp was the son of Elisha Bascom Clapp and Sally Clapp (née Hale).[1][2]
Clapp's earliest ancestor in the United States was Roger Clapp. His maternal uncle was the Boston journalist Nathan Hale.[1]
Publishing and bookselling career
edit
In 1823 (at the age of 17) Clapp moved to Boston and worked under his uncle Nathan Hale in the counting room of Hale's Boston Daily Advertiser. After departing his job at his uncle's newspaper, Clapp himself became the publisher of the New England Galaxy,[1][3] a short-lived newspaper which ceased publication in 1829.[4][5] Clapp also became a bookseller and book publisher, co-founding the firm Stimpson & Clapp with Charles Stimpson.[1][3][6] This firm published a series of volumes titled "The American Library of Useful Knowledge", as well as the annual "Boston Directory".[1]
After dissolving the Stimpson & Clapp partnership in 1832, Clapp spent several years as a major publisher and distributor of New Church (Swedenborgianism) works,.[1][2][3] including books as well as New Jerusalem Magazine from 1832 until 1858 and Children's New Church Magazine from 1843 until 1858.[1] Clapp was himself an believer of the New Church ideology.[2] Clapp also became a strong supporter of homeopathy,[2] and was a prominent publisher of books about homeopathy.[7]
Career in homeopathic pharmaceutics
editIn 1840, Clapp opened a homeopathic pharmacy in the Back Bay of Boston.[8][2] At the time it opened, the city had only three or four homeopathic physicians.[2] The pharmacy is considered to have been the United States' second-established homeopathic pharmacy, and the first in the New England region.[2][7] Initially, its inventory was limited, however as homeopathy grew more popular in New England so too did the pharmacy. To grow, it moved the location of its storefront in both 1841 and 1855. It became one of the world's largest homeopathic pharmacies,[2] and was well-known and long-operating.[2] Clapp manufactured and marketed his own homeopathic medicines.[9]
In the 1870s, his son (Dr. James Wilkinson Clapp) joined as a business partner of the operation,[8][6] which was renamed "Otis Clapp & Son" in 1874.[9]
The company continued to operate long after Clapp's own death. It expanded its business to laboratory equipment; including equipment for medicine and bacteriology.[10] By the 1890s, the company was manufacturing x-ray machines.[11] In 2008, the company (by then known as Otis Clapp and Buffington) was acquired by Medique Inc. It was, by that time, one of the oldest operating pharmaceutical manufacturers in the United States.[10] Products continue to be sold by Medique under the "Otis Clapp" brand name.[12]
Political and government career
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Clapp served in both chambers of the (then-bicameral) Boston City Council. He first served as a member of the Common Council from the city's sixth ward from 1845 through 1846.[13] In 1860, Clapp served on the Boston Board of Aldermen (the other chamber of the Boston City Council),[13] having been elected as a nominee on the ticket of the Republican Party.[14] During his tenure, he served as the board's president.[13] At times, he acted out the duties of mayor when the mayor left the city.[15] He served on the board's Public Instruction, Public Library, Cemeteries, and Sewers committees.[16] Clapp held a number of other positions in municipal government.[1][3] During the years in between his tenures in the Boston City Council's chambers, Clapp served a term as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1854.[1][17] He was also appointed by the Common Council in 1859 to serve as the city's assistant assessor for books and publishing.[18]
In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln appointed Clapp as the collector of Internal Revenue for the fourth district of Massachusetts. He served in that office until 1875.[1][2][8]
Other civic involvement
editClapp played a significant role in the founding of the Boston Female Medical College. He was also one of the founders of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[2][19]
Clapp was involved on the corporate boards of several railroads. He was also on the boards of several charitable organizations. He served as president of the Washingtonian Home,[1] a role he held at the time of his death.[3] He also was involved with The Home for Little Wanderers.[1]
In some obituaries for Clapp (published in newspapers such as the Brooklyn Eagle), he was described as having been "prominent in many political, social and business reforms."[20]
Personal life and death
editOn August 29, 1833, Clapp married Ann Willington Emery Porter, daughter of Boston's Sylvanus Porter. She died in 1843. On October 2, 1844, Clapp married Mary Hadley, daughter of Boston's Moses Hadley.. His second wife died in 1871.[1] In 1907, the New England Historic Genealogical Society wrote that he had had six children, three with each of his wives.[1] However, his 1886 obituary in The Boston Globe described him as having fathered eleven children, four of whom had survived him.[21]
Clapp died in Brookline, Massachusetts on September 18, 1886 (at the age of 80).[1] He had been in ill health for the previous year, and had declined greatly in health beginning on July 3 of 1886.[3] He was buried at Walnut Hills Cemetery in Brookline.[22]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Memorial Biographies of the New–England Historic Genealogical Society Volume VIII 1800–1889" (PDF). New England Historic Genealogical Society Volume. 1907. pp. 275–276. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Otis Clapp, Homeopathic Pharmacist, Swedenborgian & Publisher". Australian Postal History & Social Philately. 4 April 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f "Death of Otis Clapp". The Brooklyn Union. Sep 19, 1886. Retrieved 5 May 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Humanities, National Endowment for the. "New-England galaxy. [volume]". Library of Congress. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ O’Connor, Michael. "New England Galaxy Newspaper from 1820". Smithsonian National Postal Museum. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Successful Boston Firm". Druggists' Circular. 67. Oil, Paint and Drug Publishing Company, Incorporated: 578. 1923. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Otis Clapp". Center for the History of Medicine (Harvard Countway Library). Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ a b c "Otis Clapp". Dorchester Atheneum. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Otis Clapp · Grand Delusion? · OnView". Center for the History of Medicine (Harvard Countway Library). Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Otis Clapp and Son | People | The Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments". Harvard University. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ "Fig 14 - uploaded by Ronald K Poropatich". ResearchGate. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ "Otis Clapp/Dover". Medique. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ a b c "A Catalogue of the City Councils of Boston, 1822-1908, Roxbury, 1846-1867, Charlestown, 1847-1873 and of the Selectmen of Boston, 1634-1822: Also of Various Other Town and Municipal Officers". City of Boston Printing Department. 1909. pp. 45, 83, 100. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ "Municipal Nominations". Boston Evening Transcript. December 1, 1859. Retrieved 6 May 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Wendell Phillips, Theodore C. Pease, Speeches, Lectures and Letters of Wendell Phillips: Volume 1, chapter 25". www.perseus.tufts.edu. 1891. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ "Board of Aldermen". Boston Evening Transcript. January 9, 1860. Retrieved 6 May 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Members of the House of Representatives, 1854" (PDF), Journal of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1854, pp. 1045+
- ^ "Boston Common Council". Newspapers.com. Boston Evening Transcript. February 25, 1859. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ "An Account off the Proceedings Preliminary to the Organization of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a List of Members Thus Far Associated and an Appendix Containing Petitions and Resolutions in Aid of the Objects of the Committee of Associated Institutions of Science and Art" (PDF). Library of Congress. 1861. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ Multiple sources:
- "Death of Otis Clapp". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 19 September 1886. Retrieved 5 May 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Death of Otis Clapp". The Daily Item. September 18, 1886. Retrieved 5 May 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Death of Otis Clapp". Newspapers.com. The Boston Globe. September 20, 1886. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ "Otis Clapp Buried Large Attendance of Physicians and Others at Funeral in Brookline". The Boston Globe. 21 September 1886. Retrieved 5 May 2024 – via Newspapers.com.