The Ottoman Freedom Society (Turkish: Osmanlı Hürriyet Cemiyeti ) a political society founded in 1906 by Talat Pasha in Thessaloniki.
Founding of the Ottoman Liberty Society
editIn September 1906, the Ottoman Liberty Society was founded in Thessaloniki at the house of Mithat Şükrü (Bleda) Bey. The initial meeting led to the third Congress where the founding members, primarily army officers, convened. The founders included Bursalı Tahir, Naki (Yücekök), Edip Servet (Tör), Kazım Nami (Duru), Mithat Şükrü (Bleda), Ömer Naci, İsmail Canbulat, Hakkı Baha, Mehmed Talat Bey, and Rahmi (Arslan) Bey.[1]
Expansion and Structure
editThe society's structure was secretive, adopting a cell-type format. Members were inducted in a clandestine ceremony involving an oath with significant emphasis on confidentiality. The structure included a 'Supreme Council' with key figures like İsmail Canbolat, Talat Bey, and Rahmi Bey. The organization distinguished itself by spreading among both military and civilian statesmen, primarily based in Thessaloniki.[2]
References
edit- ^ KARADANA, Şenol (February 2017). "II. ABDÜLHAMİT DÖNEMİNDE İTTİHAT VE TERAKKİ CEMİYETİ'NİN FAALİYETLERI" [II. The Activities of Terakki and İttihad in Abdülhamit Period] (PDF). tez.yok.gov.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2023-12-12.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "Gizli Bir Cemiyetten İktidara: Osmanlı İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti'nin 1908 Seçimleri Siyasi Programı". Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 21 June 2016. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2016.