Joxe Pernando Barrena Arza (Basque pronunciation: [perˈnando βaˈrena]; born 1 November 1965) is a Basque politician, former member of the Parliament of Navarre and member of the European Parliament for Spain.
Pernando Barrena | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Barrena in October 2019 | |
| Member of the European Parliament for Spain | |
| Assumed office 16 July 2024 | |
| In office 2 July 2019 – 2 September 2022 | |
| Succeeded by | Ana Miranda Paz |
| Member of the Parliament of Navarre | |
| In office 2 July 1999 – 25 May 2003 | |
| Member of Berriozar Municipal Council | |
| In office 8 May 1983 – 13 June 1999 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Joxe Pernando Barrena Arza 1 November 1965 Pamplona, Navarre, Spain |
| Political party | Sortu (2011–present) EH Bildu (2012–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Herri Batasuna (1983–1998) Euskal Herritarrok (1998–2001) Batasuna (2001–2011) |
Early life
editBarrena was born on 1 November 1965 in Pamplona, Navarre.[1] His father José María Barrena Inza was a socialist mayor of Berriozar.[2][3] He has Técnico Superior qualification in international trade and a degree in international relations from UOC.[4]
Career
editBarrena is a translator by profession and worked at the Txalaparta publishing house in Tafalla translating Basque and English.[1][5]
Barrena joined Abertzale left (Ezker abertzalea) as a youth.[4] He was a municipal councillor in Berriozar from 1984 to 1999.[1][4][6]
Barrena was first arrested in 1985 for alleged links to the separatist organization Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA).[5] In 1998, he along with Arnaldo Otegi and Joseba Permach, came to public prominence after the previous leadership of Herri Batasuna (HB) were jailed for alleged links to ETA.[2][5] Barrena's language skills resulted in him representing HB on an international level.[2] He became a member of HB's national executive in 1998 and was the party's spokesperson from 2001 to 2008.[3][4][7] He contested the 1999 regional election in Navarre as an Euskal Herritarrok electoral alliance candidate and was elected to the Parliament of Navarre.[3][8]
In 2001 Barrena became a member of the national executive of the newly formed Batasuna, the successor to HB which had been dissolved.[9] He was the lead candidate at the 2003 regional election in Navarre for the Autodeterminaziorako Bilgunea (AuB) electoral alliance but the Supreme Court annulled the list as it considered AuB to be a successor to Batasuna which had been banned in March 2003.[2]
Following the death of two ETA prisoners, Igor Angulo Iturrate and Roberto Sainz del Olmo, Basque nationalists, who did not believe the official version of the deaths given by the Spanish government and instead believed they died because of tortures suffered after their arrests,[10][11] organised a strike in March 2006. All demonstrations were banned by the Basque government.[12] Thid resulted in clashes between protesters and the Ertzaintza police across the Southern Basque Country.[12][2] Barrena and other leaders of Batasuna were arrested on the orders of judge Fernando Grande-Marlaska who held them responsible for attacks by the strikers.[5][13] Barrena was released after paying a bail of €200,000, but the charges were ultimately dropped, as no links between the two could be proven.[5]
Barrena was a candidate at the 2007 regional election in Navarre for the Nafarroako Abertzale Sozialistak electoral alliance which was also annulled by the Supreme Court.[2] On 4 February 2008 a conference was held at the Hotel Tres Reyes, Pamplona involving Batasuna, Basque Nationalist Party and Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left which was attended by Batasuna leaders Barrena, Patxi Urrutia and Unai Fano.[14][15] Barrena and Urrutia were arrested on 4 February 2008 on the orders of judge Baltasar Garzón for "supporting the activity of an illegal political party".[7] Barrena was released on 3 February 2010 after paying a bail of €50,000.[16]
Barrena was co-spokesperson for Sortu from 2012 to 2016.[4] In April 2019 he was chosen by EH Bildu to be its leading candidate at the 2019 European Parliament election in Spain following the resignation of Josu Juaristi.[6][17] He contested the election as an Orain Errepublikak electoral alliance candidate in Spain and was elected to the European Parliament.[18][19]
He left the European Parliament in September 2022.
Electoral history
edit| Election | Constituency | Party | Alliance | No. | Result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 regional[3][8] | Navarre | Herri Batasuna | Euskal Herritarrok | 1 | Elected | ||
| 2019 European[18][19] | Spain | Euskal Herria Bildu | Ahora Repúblicas | 2 | Elected | ||
References
edit- ^ a b c Zabaleta Echarte, Sagrario; Bergasa, Javier (27 May 2019). "Tres navarros de izquierdas ocuparán por primera vez escaño en Europa". Noticias de Navarra (in Spanish). Pamplona, Spain. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f "Pernando Barrena, diez años en la dirección de Batasuna". El Correo (in Spanish). Bilbao, Spain. 4 February 2008. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Barrena, el rostro más visible de Batasuna tras el golpe a la formación". Sur (in Spanish). Malaga, Spain. EFE. 23 February 2008. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ a b c d e "Día de Europa" (in Basque and Spanish). Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain: Basque Parliament. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ a b c d e "Batasuna dice que el arresto de Barrena es una señal del "pánico" del PSOE". El País (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. 4 February 2008. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ a b "Pernando Barrena proposatu du EH Bilduk Europako zerrendaburu". Berria (in Basque). Andoain, Spain. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ a b Alonso, José Mari (12 April 2019). "Barrena vuelve a la primera línea de Bildu: el 82% de las bases avala que lidere las europeas". El Confidencial (in Spanish). pp. Madrid, Spain. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ a b "Administracion del Estado: Junta Electoral Provincial de Navarra - Edicto". Boletín Oficial de Navarra (in Spanish). No. 62. Pamplona, Spain: Government of Navarre. 18 May 1999. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ "El Perfil: Joxe Pernando Barrena Arza". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. 1 June 2006. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ "Kaos en la red". Kaos en la red (in Spanish). 6 February 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ "El cuerpo de Angulo fue manipulado antes de que lo examinara el forense". Gara. 2006.
- ^ a b "Herrizaingo Sailak debekatu egin du Angulori omenaldia egitea | Berria.eus". 4 March 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ "¿Quién es quién en Batasuna?". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. 1 June 2006. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ "Detenidos los dirigentes de Batasuna Pernando Barrena y Patxi Urrutia". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 4 February 2008. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ "Detienen a los líderes de Batasuna Pernando Barrena y Patxi Urrutia". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. 5 February 2008. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ "Barrena sale de la cárcel tras pagar 50.000 euros de fianza". Público (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain. Europa Press. 3 February 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ "La Mesa Política de EH Bildu propone a Pernando Barrena para el Parlamento Europeo". Naiz (in Spanish). San Sebastián, Spain. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ a b "Otras Disposiciones: Junta Electoral Central – Elecciones al Parlamento Europeo. Candidaturas proclamadas" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). No. 103. Madrid, Spain: Government of Spain. 30 April 2019. p. 46877. ISSN 0212-033X. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ a b "Lista de los 54 eurodiputados elegidos este domingo en España". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
External links
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