Phyllis Nicol (born Phyllis Green; 1908–1999) was a British high jumper. She was the first woman to clear five feet (1.52 metres) in the high jump, setting a world record when she was 17 years old. She broke her own record the following year and at the 1927 Women's Amateur Athletic Association championships, she cleared 1.58 metres. Following her brief athletic career, she moved to Ewell and was a missionary.
 | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Phyllis Adine Green |
| Born | 2 February 1908 Peckham, England |
| Died | 26 November 1999 (aged 91) Epsom, Surrey |
| Sport | |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Event | High jump |
Early life
editPhyllis Adine Green was born on 2 February 1908 in Peckham, England, to Rose (née Hanvey) and Henry Ernest Green, a manager for an undertaker. She attended Peckham High School for Girls in south London.[1]
Athletic career
editGreen was 17 years old when she broke the world record for the women's high jump. In June 1925, she cleared 1.51 metres at Stamford Bridge stadium, matching the world record. On the same day, she broke the British record for the long jump held by Mary Lines, with a jump of 5.24 metres. A month later in Brussels, Green matched the high jump world record again.[1] On 11 July 1925,[2] she broke the world record at Stamford Bridge stadium when she was the first woman to clear five feet (1.52 metres).[3] She was quoted in a 1925 newspaper article as saying "I have always jumped from the time I learned to walk ... I never went round an obstacle—I always jumped over it."[1]
At the 1926 Women's Amateur Athletic Association (WAAA) championships she won both the long and high jump events.[4] In 1926 at Chiswick, she cleared 1.55 metres in the high jump, breaking her own world record.[5] At the 1927 WAAA championships at Reading, she cleared 1.58 metres from a grass takeoff, her personal best. While the jump equalled the world record metrically, it was not ratified as it was 3/16 inches less than the imperial record at the time. Green used the scissors technique for her high jumps. After the 1927 championships, she did not compete again.[1]
Later life
editFollowing her retirement in 1927, Green was not a public figure. She moved to Ewell and was employed as a clerk. She married Presbyterian minister George Manson Nicol in 1946 at Ewell Congregational Church. They were both missionaries in Malaya.[1] She lived in Conaways Close for almost 50 years.[3]
Nicol died on 26 November 1999 at Epsom General Hospital.[1] Ewell's Bourne Hall Museum has records from her career.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Watman, Mel (24 May 2012). "Women athletes between the world wars (act. 1919–1939)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/103699. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Matthews, Peter (2012). Historical Dictionary of Track and Field. Scarecrow Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0-8108-7985-0.
- ^ a b c Sleigh, Sophia (20 May 2012). "Record breaking high jumper makes history". Your Local Guardian.
- ^ Williams, Jean (2014). A Contemporary History of Women's Sport, Part One: Sporting Women, 1850–1960. Routledge. p. 134. ISBN 978-1-317-74666-9.
- ^ The Sports Book: The Sports, the Rules, the Tactics, the Techniques. Penguin. 2011. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-7566-8909-4.