Platanthera shriveri, Shriver's purple fringed orchid,[1] is a rare orchid endemic to the United States. It is considered critically imperiled.[2]
| Shriver's purple fringed orchid | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg)
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| Platanthera shriveri | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Orchidoideae |
| Genus: | Platanthera |
| Species: | P. shriveri
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| Binomial name | |
| Platanthera shriveri P.M.Br.
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Description
editPlatanthera shriveri plants look very similar to Platanthera grandiflora and a hybrid origin with Platanthera lacera is suspected. To distinguish Platanthera shriveri from Platanthera grandiflora small morphological details and a different bloom time (July and August, about 3 weeks later) have to be observed.[1]
Distribution and habitat
editThe only known populations are in Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania (historic record only), Virginia and West Virginia.[2] They grow in woodlands and along stream banks.
Taxonomy
editPlatanthera shriveri was described as a new species by P. M. Brown in 2008.
There is ongoing research whether the plants described as Platanthera shriveri are a separate botanical species or can be considered within the morphological and bloom time ranges of Platanthera grandiflora.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b "Platanthera shriveri". North American Orchid Conservation Center (NAOOC), Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. 2018.
- ^ a b "Platanthera shriveri". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
- ^ Pace, Matthew C. (2020). "The Orchidaceae of northeastern North America". Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Society. 29. Torrey Botanical Society: 156–189.
Media related to Platanthera shriveri at Wikimedia Commons
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