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Porto Palermo Tunnel (Albanian: Tuneli i Porto Palermos) is claimed to be a submarine bunker built in the Socialist People's Republic of Albania during the rule of leader Enver Hoxha. It is situated at the northern end of the bay of Porto Palermo.[1] It is no longer in use as such, but remains in a military restriction zone. Almost certainly its main function was as a homebase for fast attack craft. Unlike submarines, these craft are short range coastal defence vessels that lie hidden during the day near to where they have to operate at night. Albanian Whiskey class submarines were long range vessels and were normally based further from Pashaliman Naval Base in the Bay of Vlore. Retired in 1998, submarines are still located in Pashaliman.
| Porto Palermo Tunnel | |
|---|---|
| Near Porto Palermo Castle | |
 | |
.svg)  Porto Palermo Tunnel  Porto Palermo Tunnel | |
| Coordinates | 40°4′16″N 19°46′35″E / 40.07111°N 19.77639°E |
| Site information | |
| Open to the public | None, military zone |
| Condition | Not in active use |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1969 |
| Built by | Communist Albania |
| In use | 1969–1991 |
| Materials | Concrete, Steel |
Modern Use
editPorto Palermo has been used recently for joint exercises with other countries.
On 28 April 2013, the USS Monterey took part in a four-hour exercise testing the capabilities of the Albanian Naval Force at Porto Palermo. The exercise involved Albanian sailors reacting to simulated distress calls and reports of suspicious activity.[2]
The 2014 Albanian Lion exercise involved Albanian and British forces practicing an amphibious assault on Porto Palermo.[3] Albanian Lion '14 exercises also took place in Biza, Zall-Herr, Kuçova, and Pashaliman, and was headquartered in Kepi i Palit.[4] The Albanian Ministry of Defense reported that 600 troops and four ships took part in the exercise.[5]
References
edit- ^ "MISTERET e TUNELIT TE PORTO PALERMOS | TvKlan.al". Archived from the original on 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2011-09-07.
- ^ "USS Monterey Conducts Exercise With Albanian Navy". United States Navy. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2016.
- ^ "Royal Marines launch final assualt [sic] on exercise Albanian Lion". UK Ministry of Defense. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
- ^ "DV Day of the Albanian-British exercise, "Albanian Lion '14"". Albanian Ministry of Defense. 13 September 2014. Archived from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
- ^ "Opening ceremony of the Joint Exercise "Albanian Lion"". Albanian Ministry of Defense. 8 September 2014. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
Porto Palermo Submarine Base, Albania - guerrillaexploring.com
Bibliography
edit- Historia e Shqiperis ne Kohe Kommuniste, p. 241, published 1996, Olsen