Real Raw News is an American fake news website created in April 2020.[1] Many of its published stories include misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines,[2][3][4] fictional arrests[5][6][3] and supposed executions of public figures.[1][3]
 | |
 Home page on March 26, 2024 | |
Type of site | Fake news website |
|---|---|
| Founder(s) | Michael Tuffin |
| URL | realrawnews |
| Launched | April 2020 |
History
editReal Raw News was created in April 2020 by a person operating under the pseudonym of "Michael Baxter".[1] The website started publishing articles that December.[1][3]
In 2021, PolitiFact found that Baxter previously ran at least three other websites and associated YouTube channels that promoted conspiracy theories about topics such as alien visitations and the fictional planet Nibiru. On one such website, Twisted Truth, Baxter claimed to have worked as a "mainstream journalist" for the New York Post, The Village Voice and The Dallas Morning News. PolitiFact identified "Michael Baxter" as Michael Tuffin, a resident of Texas and New York.[1]
Following inquiries by PolitiFact, Facebook stated it had removed the Real Raw News page for violating its COVID-19 policies, and Google banned advertisements from two Real Raw News stories that promoted COVID-19 and vaccine misinformation. In response, Real Raw News told readers to follow its Telegram account.[1]
Content
editSince December 2020, the website has published articles that PolitiFact described as "spinning a narrative of military arrests and executions that reads like a wish list for diehard believers of the QAnon conspiracy theory."[1] It has published stories about the supposed arrests of figures such as Deborah Birx, Nancy Pelosi and Janet Yellen,[7][8][9] and executions of figures such as Hillary Clinton, James Comey and Tom Hanks.[1] The website has also promoted the deep state conspiracy theory.[10][11][3]
Real Raw News has published misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines, including baseless claims that they cause a disease called "monsterism"[2][3] and that they contain pesticides[4] and scopolamine.[12] In September 2021, it published a false story about 27 U.S. Air Force pilots resigning over the COVID-19 vaccine mandate; the story was shared widely by Twitter users, including then-Fox Nation host Lara Logan and former Trump campaign aide George Papadopoulos.[13][1]
Following the 2023 Hawaii wildfires, Real Raw News promoted falsehoods about U.S. Marines attacking a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) convoy fleeing the wildfires[14][15] and arresting FEMA deputy administrator Erik Hooks.[16]
The website includes a rebuttal to fact-checkers on its About page, claiming they are "arms of the Mainstream Media and the Biden regime's criminal Department of Defense".[3]
Claims of publishing satire
editIn 2021, an email account named "Twisted Truth" stated that Real Raw News was "a satire site, exposing the insanity of rabid Trumpists (who lack the mental wherewithal to distinguish fact from fiction)" after the online misinformation tracker NewsGuard contacted the website to determine its editorial process.[1][3]
In April 2021, the website added a disclaimer that it "contains humor, parody, and satire";[1][3] Tuffin stated the disclaimer was included "to somewhat indemnify myself against potential legal ramification", but added, "I stand behind the articles and the sources who risk their safety to share information."[1] Reports published by the website do not clarify if they are "informational and educational" or satirical.[3]
Law professor Amy Gajda of Tulane University said that the "satire defense is actually very protective" against defamation lawsuits.[1] Garrett Kelly, professor of the School of Communication at Ohio State University, stated: "Someone who is inclined to believe the content hosted on the site might interpret the 'disclaimer for our protection' as insincere, only intended to protect the publisher from lawsuits. In that situation, the reader might mistakenly conclude that claims made on the site are real."[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m McCarthy, Bill (September 27, 2021). "PolitiFact investigation: A look behind Real Raw News' sensational (and fabricated) headlines". Poynter Institute. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
- ^ a b Kang, Richard (February 23, 2021). "Unrelated photos published in false report about Moderna Covid-19 vaccine side effects". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Shah, Soham (October 16, 2023). "Real Raw News: Satire or harmful conspiracies?". Logically. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
- ^ a b Emery, David (May 13, 2022). "No, Military Didn't Find Pesticides in Moderna Vaccines". Snopes. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ "NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn't happen this week". Associated Press. August 18, 2023. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
- ^ Kasprak, Alex (September 1, 2023). "Military Arrests Creator of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine?". Snopes. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
- ^ Swenson, Ali (June 2, 2021). "US military did not arrest Deborah Birx". Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ Wade, Natalie (December 8, 2022). "US Navy quashes Nancy Pelosi arrest rumor". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ Fertel, Isabella (September 23, 2023). "US military did not arrest treasury secretary Jan Yellen, contrary to posts | Fact check". USA Today. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ Schenk, Maarten (February 6, 2021). "Fact Check: NO Evidence Trump Sniper Assassination Foiled at Mar-a-Lago on January 26, 2021 -- Secret Service Formally Denies Story". Lead Stories. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ O'Rourke, Ciara (June 8, 2023). "Website claiming Trump thwarted deep state blackout is known for publishing fabricated stories". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ Wagner, Bayliss (August 1, 2022). "Fact check: No, children's COVID-19 vaccines don't contain motion-sickness drug scopolamine". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
- ^ Dale, Daniel (September 11, 2021). "Fact-checking the false but viral story about F-22 pilots resigning after a vaccination text from the secretary of defense". CNN. Archived from the original on October 16, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
- ^ Funke, Daniel (August 25, 2023). "Federal responders in Hawaii targeted by social media disinformation". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
- ^ McCreary, Joedy (August 25, 2023). "'Completely false' claim Marines attacked FEMA convoy fleeing Maui wildfires | Fact check". USA Today. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
- ^ LaMagdeleine, Izz Scott (August 23, 2023). "No, FEMA's Erik Hooks Wasn't Arrested in Aftermath of Maui Wildfires". Snopes. Archived from the original on August 26, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.