Wikipedia

Regent's Park and Kensington North (UK Parliament constituency)

Regent's Park and Kensington North was a constituency in Central and West London represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election from 1997 to 2010.

Regent's Park and Kensington North
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Regent's Park and Kensington North in Greater London for the 2005 general election
CountyGreater London
1997–2010
SeatsOne
Created fromWestminster North, Kensington
Replaced byWestminster North, Kensington

History

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The constituency was created in 1997 from parts of the former seats of Westminster North and Kensington. It was abolished at the 2010 general election.

With its stark contrasts between prosperity and deprivation, the constituency should have been a highly competitive marginal between the Conservative Party and Labour Party in an even year, although for the three general elections of its existence it was won firmly by Labour. Before its creation it was considered a constituency likely to produce low swings which would be won on differential turnout, similar to its predecessor seats. However, in the political climate of the late 1990s and early 2000s, in which Tony Blair's New Labour dominated, this proved not to be the case.

Boundaries

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The constituency covered the areas of St John's Wood, Maida Vale, the Harrow Road, Westbourne Green, Maida Hill, Little Venice, parts of Queen's Park, parts of Ladbroke Grove and Notting Hill, as well as North Kensington.

The electoral wards of the constituency were:

Following boundary changes for local elections in 2002, Avondale and Kelfield wards were combined to create Notting Barns.[1]

In 2002, a Local Government Boundary Commission for England review abolished the Hamilton Terrace and Lords wards, with the areas absorbed by Regent's Park and the new ward of Abbey Road.[2]

For the 2005 general election, the electoral wards used in this constituency were Bayswater (part), Bryanston and Dorset Square (part), Colville, Church Street, Golborne, Harrow Road, Little Venice, Maida Vale, Norland (part), Notting Barns, Queen's Park, Regent's Park, St Charles and Westbourne.[3]

Despite the name, the seat did not include the area in the Regent's Park ward of the London Borough of Camden.

Abolition

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The Boundary Commission proposed that the City of Westminster, together with the sparsely populated City of London, receive two seats in its own right from the 2010 general election. As a result, Regent's Park and Kensington North was abolished, with most of the Westminster section going into a reformed Westminster North seat and the Kensington and Chelsea section going into a reformed Kensington seat, Chelsea being transferred to the new Chelsea and Fulham seat. The remainder of Westminster (chiefly the part taken from Bryanston and Dorset Square) was combined with the City of London in the Cities of London and Westminster seat. The part of Bayswater ward used in the latter, together with Lancaster Gate, were moved into Westminster North. These changes were implemented in 2010.

Members of Parliament

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Election Member Party
1997 Karen Buck Labour
2010 constituency abolished: see Westminster North & Kensington

Elections

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Elections in the 2000s

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General election 2005: Regent's Park and Kensington North[4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Karen Buck 18,196 44.7 −9.9
Conservative Jeremy Bradshaw 12,065 29.7 +2.8
Liberal Democrats Rabi Martins 7,569 18.6 +6.0
Green Paul Miller 1,985 4.9 +1.5
UKIP Pamela Perrin 456 1.1 +0.1
Civilisation Party Rezouk Boufas 227 0.6 New
Independent Abby Dharamsey 182 0.4 New
Majority 6,131 15.0 −12.7
Turnout 40,680 51.5 +2.7
Labour hold Swing −6.3
General election 2001: Regent's Park and Kensington North[5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Karen Buck 20,247 54.6 −5.3
Conservative Peter Wilson 9,981 26.9 −2.1
Liberal Democrats David Boyle 4,669 12.6 +4.1
Green Paul Miller 1,268 3.4 New
Socialist Alliance China Miéville 459 1.2 New
UKIP Alan Crisp 354 1.0 New
Independent Charlotte Regan 74 0.2 New
Majority 10,266 27.7 −3.2
Turnout 37,052 48.8 −19.6
Labour hold Swing −3.7

Elections in the 1990s

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General election 1997: Regent's Park and Kensington North[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Karen Buck 28,367 59.9 +11.6
Conservative Paul McGuinness 13,710 29.0 −12.1
Liberal Democrats Emily Gasson 4,041 8.5 +0.6
Referendum Sandra Dangoor 867 1.8 New
Natural Law Jonathan Hinde 192 0.4 New
Rainbow Dream Ticket Debbie Sadowitz 167 0.4 New
Majority 14,657 30.9
Turnout 47,344 68.4
Labour hold Swing +11.9

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Renewing Our Neighbourhoods - Area Profiles". The Kensington and Chelsea Partnership. July 2002. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  2. ^ Boothroyd, David (n.d.). "Westminster City Council Ward Maps". Westminster City Council Election Results. David Boothroyd. Retrieved 31 October 2018.
  3. ^ "North London Ward Breakdown". Electoral Calculus. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  4. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  5. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  6. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
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51°31′37″N 0°11′13″W / 51.527°N 0.187°W / 51.527; -0.187

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