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Robin Jacques /ˈdʒeɪks/ (27 March 1920 – 18 March 1995) was a British illustrator whose work was published in more than 100 novels and children's books. He is notable for his long collaboration with Ruth Manning-Sanders, illustrating many of her collections of fairy tales from all over the world. In much of his work, Jacques employed the stippling technique.
Robin Jacques | |
|---|---|
| Born | Robin Jaques 27 March 1920 Chelsea, London, England |
| Died | 18 March 1995 (aged 74) |
| Occupation | Illustrator |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 1 son (with Bamford) |
| Relatives | Hattie Jacques (sister) Robert Bamford (father-in-law) Matilda Etches (mother-in-law) |
He was quoted as saying: "My preference is for children's books of the more imaginative and fanciful kind, since these leave greater scope for illustrative invention, where I feel most at home. Thus, my work with Ruth Manning-Sanders has proved most satisfying, and the twenty-five books we have done together contain much of the work that I feel personally happiest with."
Biography
editJacques (born Jaques) was the son of World War One pilot Robin Jaques and his wife, Mary. His father was born in 1896, and joined the Middlesex Regiment in 1916, being later commissioned in the Royal Scots Fusiliers.[1] His father was from Newcastle, and attended Rutherford College, and joined the Royal Army Education Corps.[2] When in 100 Sqn, his father hit a field east of Cold Harbour towards Old Somerby at 11.30am on 8 August, in an Avro 504; he had been at Grantham since 2 April 1923.[3] and lived near Folkingham.[4][5]
His sister Hattie Jacques became a well-known actress. When his sister added a 'c' to her surname, he did as well. Jacques taught himself to be an artist and began working in an advertising agency in his teens. Although he had no formal art training, he enjoyed drawing and used anatomy books, items in the Victoria and Albert Museum, and objects in his surroundings for his instruction.
Jacques was art editor for Strand magazine and art director for the Central Office of Information. He began teaching at Harrow College of Art in 1973 and at Canterbury Art College and Wimbledon Art College in 1975.
Jacques was prolific: he illustrated over 100 novels and children's books from the 1940s to the 1980s, most notably the fairy-tale compilations of Ruth Manning-Sanders – mainly the 22-volume "A Book of ..." series from Methuen Publishing (E.P. Dutton in the United States), 1962 to 1984. He provided illustrations for Lilliput and Radio Times.[6]
His work is notable for its detail, its expressive characters and the virtuosic use of stippling.
"Illustration is something other than superlative drawing or a display of technical know-how. Unlike painting and sculpture, an illustration has a direct function... Illustration can never be a private exercise in graphic experiment unrelated to a specific purpose. Where it becomes this, it may be in itself enormously interesting but it will, by definition, no longer be illustration."
Personal life
editIn 1943, Jacques married Patricia Bamford, daughter of engineer Robert Bamford, co-founder of Aston Martin, and fashion designer Matilda Etches, and they had one son, John Paul Jacques.[7][8]
After her death he married Azetta van der Merwe in 1958, and after her death on 7 October 1968,[9] he married Alexandra Mann (died in Nantes, France on Feb. 2021) on Saturday April 10 1971 in Brighton, which ended in divorce.[7] Alexandra's father, Colin Mann, lived in Belgravia on Chester Row, and was the chairman of the Institute of Public Relations,[10][11] and her mother, Liza Mann, lived in Maussane-les-Alpilles.[12] At the time he lived in Bormes-les-Mimosas, in south-east France.
John Paul Jacques was married on Saturday 9 September 1989 at the catholic Church of St Margaret of Scotland, Twickenham to Sally Jane Haselhurst, the daughter of Major Michael Haselhurst, being married by Father Hilary Crewe.[13] John had known Sally for many years, as both attended the memorial service to Hattie Jacques in November 1980,[14] and the memorial service to John le Mesurier in February 1984.[15]
References
edit- ^ The Sportsman Friday 17 August 1923, page 1
- ^ Athletic News Monday 27 August 1923, page 4
- ^ Stamford Mercury Friday 10 August 1923, page 4
- ^ Nottingham Evening Post Wednesday 8 August 1923, page 4
- ^ Lincolnshire Echo Thursday 9 August 1923, page 2
- ^ Boyd, Norman (23 January 2021). "Robin Jacques in Lilliput and Radio Times". Visual Rants. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ^ a b Tucker, Nicholas (23 March 1995). "Obituary: Robin Jacques". Independent. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- ^ Adrian, Jack (29 March 1995). "Obituaries: Robin Jacques". Independent. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- ^ Times Wednesday October 9 1968, page 20
- ^ Westminster News Friday 30 April 1971, page 4
- ^ Chelsea News Friday 13 April 1973, page 56
- ^ Times Thursday April 15 1971
- ^ Times Saturday 16 September 1989, page 12
- ^ Times Tuesday 11 November 1980, page 14
- ^ Times Friday 17 February 1984, page 14
Other sources
edit- A Web site about Jacques
- A Web site about Jacques' illustrations for covers of C.S. Forester novels
- Obituary from The Independent, London [dead link]
- John Clute and John Grant, The Encyclopedia of Fantasy (1999 updated paperback edition)
- Robin Jacques, Illustrator
Further reading
edit- Ian Rogerson, Robin Jacques an artist of sustained brilliance. A checklist ... (2008)
- Robin Jacques, Illustrators at Work (1963. Studio Books)
- John Keir Cross, 'The Drawings of Robin Jacques', in Alphabet and Image; 7 (1948 May), p. 33-45
External links
edit- Robin Jacques at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- Robin Jacques at Library of Congress, with 53 library catalogue records