Rockenfeld is an abandoned village in the Feldkirchen district of Neuwied, Germany.[1]
The names Rockenfeller and Rockefeller are derived from Rockenfeld.[2] It is said that the ancestors of the Rockefeller family (including John and Nelson) came from Rockenfeld.[1][2][3]
Geography
editThe abandoned village Rockenfeld lies at 330 m above sea level on a mountain range rising from north to south between the valleys of the creek Rockenfelder Bach in the west and a tributary of the Nonnenbach in the east. The forest district Forst Wied borders to the east. The only road connection is K1 (Kreisstraße 1), which leads down to Rheinbrohl over a length of eight kilometres into the Rhine Valley.
History
editThe proximity of the place to the course of the Limes Germanicus, which delimited the Roman Empire, and the remains of a Roman fortlet "Am Forsthofweg" less than 1 km from Rockenfeld, would indicate an early settlement of the area.
It is reported that in later times, not only the burgraves of Hammerstein and the electoral principality of Trier, but also the house of counts of Wied and the St Thomas's Abbey at Andernach had a court in Rockenfeld.[4]
The village was first documented in 1280 as Rukenvelt, whereas Ruken would mean ridge and velt designate field. The name thus relates to the village's location on the first mountain ridge between the Rhine valley and the Westerwald.[5]
Until 1693, it belonged to Gönnersdorf (today part of Feldkirchen/Neuwied). In 1846, 11 families lived in the village; starting from 1885, an official school was established, which was closed in 1935.
At the end of World War II, 50 people still lived in Rockenfeld.[1] Due to constant emigration, the local council decided to dissolve the community in 1965.[1] In 1969, the abandoned houses and courtyards were burned down by the fire brigade.[6] In 1995 the last house was demolished.
Rockenfeld today
editToday (2023), Rockenfeld is a deserted area with a memorial from 1962/63 and a commemorative stone as the only remains, situated within the Rhine-Westerwald Nature Park.[7]
For about 30 years, the tradition of the Rockenfeld fair (Rockenfelder Kirmes) has been established, a party organized on this site every year on May 1, by the Junggesellenverein association of Rheinbrohl. In addition to various drinks, it offers the traditional pea soup as well as sausages and other dishes. The event is particularly appreciated by hikers and cyclists.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Stadt Neuwied: Rockenfeld". Neuwied - herzlich willkommen (in German). Stadtverwaltung Neuwied (Neuwied Municipality). Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Rockefeller - Rockefellow Genealogy - pafg01.htm - Generated by Personal Ancestral File". homepages.rootsweb.com. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
- ^ Familiengeschichte im Westerwald - Thomas Rockenfeller, retrieved 2023-03-14
- ^ Walther, Erich. "Rockenfeld - Historie". www.neuwied-feldkirchen.net. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- ^ "Ein Ort, der noch nicht vergessen ist - Sozialverband VdK Rheinland-Pfalz". www.vdk.de. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- ^ Walther, Erich (13 May 2015). "1969 Rockenfeld brennt". (er)lebenswert - Neuwied-Feldkirchen (in German). Erich Walther, Auf der Anwand 5, D-56567 Neuwied-Feldkirchen (Fahr). Retrieved 9 October 2021.
- ^ "Home". www.naturpark-rhein-westerwald.de. Retrieved 2023-03-15.
- ^ "Junggesellen planen Rockenfelder Kirmes". BLICK aktuell (in German). Retrieved 2023-03-15.