Roland Rainer

Roland Rainer (1 May 1910 – 10 April 2004) was an Austrian architect.

Born in Klagenfurt, Roland Rainer decided to become an architect when he was 18, so he studied at the Technische Hochschule in Vienna (now TU Wien). His thesis was about the Karlsplatz in Vienna. Then, he left Austria visiting the Netherlands and the German Academy for Urban Design in Berlin. He became a Member of the ruling Nazi Party and endorsed their policies in his theoretical works. After World War II, he returned to Austria and continued writing, including his most famous work Urban design prose.

He was then called to several institutions: the Technische Hochschulen in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin), in Braunschweig (now Technische Universität Braunschweig) and Munich (now Technical University of Munich) as well as the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology. In 1953, Rainer became professor for housing, urban design, and land use planning at the Technische Hochschule Hannover (now Leibniz University Hannover). In 1954, he became professor for structural engineering at the Technische Hochschule Grat (now Graz University of Technology), which forced him to commute between Graz and Hannover. From 1954, Rainer led the Master School for Architecture at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna.

From 1956 to 1962, one of his most significant works, the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, was built. On July 1, 1958, Rainer was commissioned with the development of the zoning plan by the town council of Vienna. From 1987, Rainer was chairman of the curia for art of the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art. He was also a constant critic of environmental destruction and bad constructions. In 1967 he took part in the international competition of urbanist concept for Bratislava-Petrzalka district in Slovakia.^[1]

In 2006 the Roland-Rainer-Platz in front of the Wiener Stadthalle was named after him.

Honours and awards

1954: City of Vienna Prize for Architecture
1962: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art
1962: Grand Austrian State Prize for Architecture
1969: Austrian Bauherrenpreis for "garden village" development at Puchenau, in Linz
1973: Honorary Member ("Honorary Fellow") of the American Institute of Architects
1979: Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
1985: Honorary Ring of the City of Vienna
2000: Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Star for Services to the Republic of Austria^[2]
2006: Austrian Bauherrenpreis for the Roland-Rainer-Siedlung garden city development in St. Pölten (posthumously)

^ Tkacikova, Lucia (2012-06-15). "Bratislava je laboratoriom panelakov". SME. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
^ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (PDF) (in German). p. 1355. Retrieved 22 November 2012.