Sir Roy Emile Jack (12 January 1914 – 24 December 1977) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party. He was a cabinet minister and Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Sir Roy Jack | |
|---|---|
 Roy Jack in 1959 | |
| 16th Speaker of the House of Representatives | |
| In office 22 June 1976 – 24 December 1977† | |
| Prime Minister | Robert Muldoon |
| Preceded by | Stan Whitehead |
| Succeeded by | Richard Harrison |
| In office 26 April 1967 – 9 February 1972 | |
| Prime Minister | Keith Holyoake Jack Marshall |
| Preceded by | Ronald Algie |
| Succeeded by | Alfred E. Allen |
| 22nd Attorney-General | |
| In office 9 February 1972 – 8 December 1972 | |
| Prime Minister | Jack Marshall |
| Preceded by | Dan Riddiford |
| Succeeded by | Martyn Finlay |
| 35th Minister of Justice | |
| In office 9 February 1972 – 8 December 1972 | |
| Prime Minister | Jack Marshall |
| Preceded by | Dan Riddiford |
| Succeeded by | Martyn Finlay |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Rangitīkei | |
| In office 25 November 1972 – 24 December 1977† | |
| Preceded by | Norman Shelton |
| Succeeded by | Bruce Beetham |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Waimarino Patea (1954–1963) | |
| In office 13 November 1954 – 25 November 1972 | |
| Preceded by | William Sheat |
| Succeeded by | Electorate abolished |
| Deputy Mayor of Wanganui | |
| In office 1947–1955 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Roy Emile Jack 12 January 1914 New Plymouth, New Zealand |
| Died | 24 December 1977 (aged 63) Wellington, New Zealand |
| Political party | National |
| Alma mater | Victoria University of Wellington |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  New Zealand |
| Branch/service |  Royal New Zealand Air Force |
| Years of service | 1939–1945 |
| Rank |  Flight lieutenant |
Biography
editEarly life and career
editJack was born in New Plymouth in 1914. He was educated at Wanganui Collegiate School and graduated from the Victoria University with an LLB. Jack was a Judge's Associate from 1935–1938, before enlisting with the Royal New Zealand Air Force during World War Two.[1] He was first elected onto Wanganui City Council in 1946 and was deputy mayor in the following year. He served on the city council until 1955.[2]
Member of Parliament
edit| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954–1957 | 31st | Patea | National | ||
| 1957–1960 | 32nd | Patea | National | ||
| 1960–1963 | 33rd | Patea | National | ||
| 1963–1966 | 34th | Waimarino | National | ||
| 1966–1969 | 35th | Waimarino | National | ||
| 1969–1972 | 36th | Waimarino | National | ||
| 1972–1975 | 37th | Rangitikei | National | ||
| 1975–1977 | 38th | Rangitikei | National | ||
He represented the electorate of Patea from 1954 to 1963, then Waimarino from 1963 to 1972, then Rangitikei from 1972 to 1977 when he died.[3]
The Waimarino electorate became Rangitikei because of post-census boundary changes before the 1972 election, and though a sitting MP he was challenged by Ruth Richardson (who he had advised about a career in politics). George Chapman who chaired the selection said that "the tensions were tremendous, but Roy was finally confirmed as the candidate."[4] He had an election-night majority of 2067 in 1972, down from Shelton's 1969 majority of 4214.[1]
In the 1972 Marshall Ministry of the last year of the Second National Government, he was Attorney-General and Minister of Justice. He was Chairman of Committees between 1961 and 1966. He was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972 and 1976 to 1977.[2][1]
Death
editJack underwent surgery in August 1977. He did not resume his parliamentary duties after this operation but stayed in his apartment in Parliament Buildings. He died in 1977 on Christmas Eve in his apartment with his family by his side.[5]
Honours
editIn the 1970 Queen's Birthday Honours, Jack was appointed a Knight Bachelor, for outstanding services as Speaker of the House of Representatives.[2] In 1977, he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.[6]
Notes
edit- ^ a b c Barry., Gustafson (1986). The first 50 years : a history of the New Zealand National Party. Reed Methuen. p. 323. ISBN 0-474-00177-6. OCLC 20247757.
- ^ a b c "Biographies of Speakers - New Zealand Parliament". www.parliament.nz. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
- ^ O., Wilson, J. (1985). New Zealand parliamentary record, 1840–1984. Government Printer. p. 207. OCLC 1057224732.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Chapman, George (1980). The years of lightning. Wellington [N.Z.]: Reed. p. 54. ISBN 0-589-01346-7. OCLC 14034648.
- ^ "Party leaders pay warm tributes to Sir Roy". The Press. 27 December 1977. p. 3. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
- ^ Taylor, Alister; Coddington, Deborah (1994). Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 199. ISBN 0-908578-34-2.
References
edit
- Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
- Who's Who in New Zealand, 10th Edition 1961.