Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t an de mɔ̃]) is a city in La-Haute-Gaspésie Regional County Municipality, Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region, Quebec province, in Canada.[1]
Sainte-Anne-des-Monts | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Motto(s): Per crucem ad lumen ("By the Cross Towards the Light") | |
 Location within La Haute-Gaspésie RCM | |
  Ste-Anne-des-Monts Location in eastern Quebec | |
| Coordinates: 49°08′N 66°30′W / 49.133°N 66.500°W[1] | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Quebec |
| Region | Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine |
| RCM | La Haute-Gaspésie |
| Settled | 1815 |
| Constituted | February 2, 2000 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Simon Deschênes |
| • Federal riding | Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine |
| • Prov. riding | Gaspé |
| Area | |
• Total | 336.40 km2 (129.88 sq mi) |
| • Land | 263.51 km2 (101.74 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 15.20 m (49.87 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 6,121 |
| • Density | 23.2/km2 (60/sq mi) |
| • Pop 2016-2021 |  4.9% |
| • Dwellings | 3,353 |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | |
| Area code(s) | 418 and 581 |
| Highways |  R-132  R-299 |
| Website | www.villesainte- anne-des-monts.qc.ca |
Sainte-Anne-des-Monts is located close to the Chic-Choc Mountains on the south shore of Gulf of St Lawrence. In addition to Sainte-Anne-des-Monts itself, the municipality also encompasses the communities of L'Anse-de-l'Église, L'Anse-Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, Mont-Albert, Petit-Tourelle, Ruisseau-à-Patates, and Tourelle.
History
edit
The name of Notre-Dame first appeared on schematic maps in 1709. The official nomenclature came from the seigneurie of Sainte-Anne-des-Monts, conceded to Denis Riverin in 1688. The first settlers arrived in 1815 and established small fisheries. The place was incorporated as a municipality in 1855. The city was a centre for pilgrimage at the beginning of the twentieth century.[citation needed] It was partially destroyed by fire in 1915.[1]
In 1968, Sainte-Anne-des-Monts gained city status. On February 2, 2000, the City of Sainte-Anne-des-Monts and the Municipality of Tourelle were merged to form the new City of Sainte-Anne-des-Monts–Tourelle. It was given its current name on February 10, 2001.[1]
Geography
edit| Climate data for Sainte-Anne-des-Monts (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1963–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.0 (59.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
33.3 (91.9) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.7 (89.1) |
33.0 (91.4) |
26.1 (79.0) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
33.3 (91.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −7.4 (18.7) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
5.3 (41.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
17.9 (64.2) |
20.7 (69.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
15.3 (59.5) |
9.4 (48.9) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
7.1 (44.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.6 (11.1) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
1.7 (35.1) |
7.7 (45.9) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
11.4 (52.5) |
5.8 (42.4) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
3.2 (37.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −15.8 (3.6) |
−14.6 (5.7) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
3.4 (38.1) |
8.7 (47.7) |
12.3 (54.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
7.5 (45.5) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−10.2 (13.6) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −33.0 (−27.4) |
−28.9 (−20.0) |
−28.3 (−18.9) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
2.2 (36.0) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−11.1 (12.0) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
−27.2 (−17.0) |
−33.0 (−27.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 61.5 (2.42) |
44.6 (1.76) |
59.2 (2.33) |
53.6 (2.11) |
74.3 (2.93) |
79.6 (3.13) |
92.2 (3.63) |
81.3 (3.20) |
78.0 (3.07) |
91.9 (3.62) |
81.4 (3.20) |
66.3 (2.61) |
863.9 (34.01) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 7.1 (0.28) |
4.8 (0.19) |
11.7 (0.46) |
37.3 (1.47) |
73.0 (2.87) |
79.6 (3.13) |
92.2 (3.63) |
81.3 (3.20) |
78.0 (3.07) |
90.6 (3.57) |
53.8 (2.12) |
16.3 (0.64) |
625.7 (24.63) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 54.9 (21.6) |
39.8 (15.7) |
47.6 (18.7) |
17.7 (7.0) |
1.3 (0.5) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.3 (0.5) |
27.6 (10.9) |
49.9 (19.6) |
240.1 (94.5) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 18.1 | 13.8 | 13.2 | 12.9 | 14.7 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 14.9 | 16.9 | 175.4 |
| Average rainy days | 1.4 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 10.2 | 14.6 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 14.8 | 9.1 | 3.1 | 114.2 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 17.4 | 12.8 | 10.8 | 4.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 7.6 | 14.9 | 68.8 |
| Source: Environment Canada[5] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
editIn the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Sainte-Anne-des-Monts had a population of 6,121 living in 3,030 of its 3,353 total private dwellings, a change of -4.9% from its 2016 population of 6,437. With a land area of 263.51 km2 (101.74 sq mi), it had a population density of 23.2/km2 (60.2/sq mi) in 2021.[3]
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 6,121 (-4.9% from 2016) | 6,437 (-7.2% from 2011) | 6,933 (+2.4% from 2006) |
| Land area | 263.51 km2 (101.74 sq mi) | 264.09 km2 (101.97 sq mi) | 263.31 km2 (101.66 sq mi) |
| Population density | 23.2/km2 (60/sq mi) | 24.4/km2 (63/sq mi) | 26.3/km2 (68/sq mi) |
| Median age | 53.6 (M: 52.8, F: 54.0) | 47.1 (M: 46.3, F: 47.8) | 49.1 (M: 48.7, F: 49.4) |
| Private dwellings | 3,353 (total) 3,030 (occupied) | 3,307 (total) | 3,323 (total) |
| Median household income | $54,400 | $45,594 | $38,770 |
Mother tongue:[3]
- English as first language: 0.5%
- French as first language: 98.4%
- English and French as first language: 0.3%
- Other as first language: 0.7%
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 6,835 | — |
| 2006 | 6,772 | −0.9% |
| 2011 | 6,933 | +2.4% |
| 2016 | 6,437 | −7.2% |
| 2021 | 6,121 | −4.9% |
| Source: Statistics Canada[11] | ||
Economy
edit
Tourism and fishing are the local industries. Exploramer is an activity complex on the Saint-Lawrence River aquatic fauna where you can see an aquarium offering 21 tanks which contain fish, marine organisms, a thematic exhibition about the sea, offshore excursions, and many more cultural events.
On the other side of the mountains, the National Park of Gaspésie provides access to the McGerrigle and Chic-Chocs mountains. They offer a panoramic photographic opportunity to admire the apex of Mont-Jacques-Cartier, the second highest summit in Québec.
Attractions
edit
Sainte-Anne-des-Monts is the access point to Gaspésie National Park and the Chic-Choc Mountains. A common activity is to explore the forest and mountains by snowshoe, snowmobile or walking.[citation needed]
This area is visited by natural sites enthusiasts,[clarification needed] with cross-country skiing, Telemark skiing, walking, horse riding, paragliding, sea kayaking, fishing in the river and snowmobiling on marked trails around the Gaspésie area. Both moose and caribou (the last herd of the latter located south of the Saint Lawrence River) are found in the park.
A new activity has also arisen in Gaspésie.[when?] Known as D'Arbre en Arbre (tree to tree) it an adventure at the top of trees.[clarification needed]
Infrastructure
editTransportation
edit
The municipality is located along Quebec Route 132, which follows the coast of the Gaspé Peninsula. Quebec Route 299, locally called the Park Route, links Sainte-Anne-des-Monts to New Richmond, by taking a smooth and yet outstanding panoramic route through the boroughs. The same route also provides access to the Gaspésie National Park.
The federal government manages a wharf with a pier for pleasure boats. The Sainte-Anne-des-Monts Aerodrome, with an asphalt runway, can be found on the outskirts of the municipality. Transport by rail is not available.
Sainte-Anne-des-Monts is the center of collective transportation and para-transit for the Haute-Gaspésie area.
Services
editBecause of its size, the municipality is a node for a scattered population. There is a hospital, a CLSC, a high school, a police station, a court house, a cultural centre including an auditorium, libraries and several government offices servicing the area with regard to fishing and fauna. A college (CÉGEP) is located in Matane, only 90 kilometres (56 mi) from Sainte-Anne-des-Monts.
The municipality is the access point to the Parc de la Gaspésie, and offers a hotel, motels and restaurants. Popular chain restaurants and a chain convenience store can be found, such as Tim Hortons, Subway and Couche-Tard. There are two large grocery stores and gasoline stations.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d "Sainte-Anne-des-Monts (Ville)" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
- ^ a b "Sainte-Anne-des-Monts". Répertoire des municipalités (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- ^ a b c d "Sainte-Anne-des-Monts community profile". 2021 Census data. Statistics Canada. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
- ^ Environment Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000, accessed 7 August 2012
- ^ "Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010". Environment and Climate Change Canada. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
- ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
- ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
- ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
- ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
- ^ 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021 census
External links
edit