Sarah Rapelje (9 June 1625 – April 1685) was the first European Christian female, the "first white child" born in New Netherland.[1]
Biography
editSarah Rapelje was the daughter of Joris Jansen Rapelje (1604-1663) and Catalina Trico (1605-1689), who were Walloon Calvinists who sailed on board the ship Eendracht from the Dutch Republic in 1624.[2] The Rapeljes arrived at a site along the Hudson River where they helped build one of the first Dutch settlements, Fort Orange, where Sarah Rapelje was born on June 9, 1625, along the Waaleboght.[3] Fort Orange would eventually become the fur-trading town of Beverwijck, which itself would later become Albany, New York. In 1626, Manhattan Island near the mouth of the Hudson River was bought by Dutch settlers from local Native Americans, and the Rapelje family were sent to help with the settlement of New Amsterdam on the island's southern tip. Joris Rapelje later bought land on Long Island, across the East River from New Amsterdam, in the village of Breuckelen (the basis of modern Brooklyn) and eventually moved to Wallabout Bay.[4]
Sarah Rapelje married Hans Hansen Bergen in 1639 with whom she had eight children, seven of whom lived into adulthood, until Bergen died in 1653. In 1654 Rapelje married Teunis Gysbertse Bogaert (b. 1625, Heicop, Dutch Republic - d. 1699, Breuckelen, New York) with whom she had seven more children. On April 24, 1660, New Netherland Governor Peter Stuyvesant named Bogaert a magistrate of New Amersfoort and Midwood. In 1663, Bogaert was appointed a magistrate in Breuckelen, succeeding his father-in-law Joris Jansen Rapelje, serving in that capacity until 1673. Bogaert also served as a magistrate of Bushwick between 1664 and 1665, and was a representative of Breuckelen in the Hempstead Convention of 1665.[citation needed]
Rapelje died in 1685 in Boswijck, a village that became the modern Bushwick neighborhood of Brooklyn. By the time Rapelje died the New Netherland colony had been ceded to the English in 1664, and was rebranded the Province of New York.
Legacy
editRapelje's chair is in the permanent collection of the Museum of the City of New York, a gift of her Brinckerhoff descendants.[4] Brooklyn's Rapelye Street is named after the family.[5][6] Sarah Rapelje herself was granted a large tract of land in the Wallabout in Brooklyn by Dutch authorities for being the first European Christian female to be born in the New Netherland. The family owned extensive property in the area of present-day Red Hook.[7][8]
Her descendants include Humphrey Bogart,[9] British television presenter Clare Balding,[10] Al Fagaly,[2] Tom Brokaw, Governor Howard Dean,[11] Royal Baking Powder Company president Joseph C. Hoagland (1841-1899) and Grammy-winning musician Mark O'Connor.
References
edit- ^ 14 Generations: New Yorkers Archived 2007-11-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b John Albert, Bogart (1959). The Bogart family: Tunis Gysbert Bogaert and his descendants. Haddon Craftsmen.
- ^ Bergen, Teunis G. (1876). The Bergen family: or, The descendants of Hans Hansen Bergen. University of Wisconsin - Madison. Albany, J. Munsell. pp. 22–23.
- ^ a b Shorto, Russell (2005). The Island at the Centre of the World: The Untold Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Founding of New York. Black Swan. ISBN 978-0-552-99982-3.
- ^ Brooklyn by Name: How the Neighborhoods, Streets, Parks, Bridges, and More Got Their Names, By Leonard Benardo, Jennifer Weiss, Published by NYU Press, 2006 ISBN 0-8147-9946-9
- ^ Benardo, Leonard; Weiss, Jennifer (2006). Brooklyn by Name: How the Neighborhoods, Streets, Parks, Bridges, and More Got Their Names. New York and London: NYU Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8147-9946-8.
- ^ Winter Scene in Brooklyn, Museum of the City of New York
- ^ "Museum of the City of New York: Painting the Town". mcny.org. Museum of the City of New York. Archived from the original on 2008-12-10.
- ^ "Sarah Rapalje [1625-1685]". www.newnetherlandinstitute.org. New Netherland Institute. Archived from the original on 2015-02-23. Retrieved 2020-04-22.
- ^ "Clare Balding". Who Do You Think You Are?. Series 14. Episode 3. 2017-07-20. BBC Television. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
- ^ Small, Lisa. "Calling Rapaljes, Rapeljes, Raplees and all descendants! - BKM TECH". Brooklyn Museum. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
External links
edit- The Hidden History of the Rapeljes, Urban Environmentalist NYC, gowanuslounge.com
- The History of Brooklyn Navy Yard
- The Rapelje Family, The Baltimore Sun[dead link]
- The Rapelje Property, on the Brooklyn & Jamaica Rail Road, New York Public Library Digital Gallery
- The Rapelje Estate, Foot of 35th Street, North River, New York Public Library Digital Gallery
- Rapelje Avenue, Queens, New York, New York Public Library Digital Gallery
- Rapelyea House, New York Public Library Digital Gallery
- Rapelyea Estate, New York Public Library Digital Gallery
Related Reading
edit- Bergen, Teunis G, (1866) The Bergen Family: or The Descendants of Hans Hansen Bergen, One of the Early Settlers of New York and Brooklyn (New York City: Bergen & Tripp)
- Fosdick, Lucian John (1906) The French Blood in America (Boston, Mass.: R. G. Badger)
- Ross, Peter (1902) A History of Long Island: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 2 (Lewis publishing Company - Long Island, N.Y.)
- Stiles, Henry Reed (1867) A History of the City of Brooklyn, Volume 1 (Published by subscription in Brooklyn, NY)