The Self Destruct Tour was a concert tour in support of industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails' album The Downward Spiral, which took place in early 1994, running until mid-1996, and was broken into eight legs.
Tour by Nine Inch Nails | |
Location |
|
---|---|
Associated album | The Downward Spiral |
Start date | March 9, 1994 |
End date | September 8, 1996 |
Legs | 8 |
Nine Inch Nails concert chronology |
Overview
editThe tour was filmed for the Closure documentary that documented live performances as well as the band from 1989 to 1991. The second tape in the set – issued in late 1997 – featured the band's music videos. A DVD version, featuring bonus content, was planned for 2005. However, licensing issues forced an indefinite delay. An alleged "prototype" of the DVDs eventually leaked to torrent websites in 2006. This release has been attributed to Trent Reznor himself.
This was Nine Inch Nails' first tour since the early 1990s shows for Pretty Hate Machine. During this time, NIN's music became angrier and more aggressive via Broken and The Downward Spiral, which led to the concerts being often violent and personal, with band members injuring themselves. The stage set consisted of grungy curtains that would fall for visuals during songs such as 'Hurt', or rise during more aggressive songs. The back of the stage was littered with darker and standing lights, with very few conventional lights.[1]
Reznor overhauled the band lineup and image for the tour. Robin Finck and Danny Lohner joined to play guitar and bass guitar, respectively. Chris Vrenna and James Woolley were brought back from the Pretty Hate Machine Tour Series. Image-wise, instead of the sloppy, low-budget style for previous tours, the band often dressed in black leather smothered in cornstarch, with members often changing their hairstyles radically for every concert. Finck used makeup to hide his eyebrows, and Reznor would don 'fishnet gloves' (as they would come to be known) for the show. The showy yet intense style earned comparisons to David Bowie, of whom Reznor was a fan. Later in the tour, Reznor's protégé Marilyn Manson would often join the frontman on stage to sing their songs—as evidenced in the Closure documentary.[1]
The tour included a set at Woodstock '94 broadcast on pay-per-view and seen in as many as 24 million homes. The band being covered in mud was a result of pre-concert backstage play, contrary to the belief that it was an attention-grabbing ploy, thus making it difficult for Reznor to navigate the stage: Reznor pushed Lohner into the mud pit as the concert began and saw mud from his hair going into his eyes while performing. NIN was widely proclaimed to have "stolen the show" from its popular contemporaries, mostly classic rock bands, and its fan base expanded.[1][2][3] The band received considerable mainstream success thereafter, performing with significantly higher production values and the addition of various theatrical visual elements.[4] Its performance of "Happiness in Slavery" from the Woodstock concert earned the group a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1995.[1] Entertainment Weekly commented about the band's Woodstock '94 performance: "Reznor unstrings rock to its horrifying, melodramatic core--an experience as draining as it is exhilarating".[5] Despite this acclaim, Reznor attributed his dislike of the concert to its technical difficulties.[1]
The main leg of the tour featured Marilyn Manson as the supporting act. Bassist Jeordie White – then playing under the pseudonym "Twiggy Ramirez" – later played bass with NIN from 2005 to 2007.[1][6] After another tour leg supporting the remix album Further Down the Spiral, NIN contributed to the Alternative Nation Festival in Australia and subsequently embarked on the Dissonance Tour, which included 26 performances with co-headliner David Bowie. NIN opened the shows, their set transitioning into Bowie's set with joint performances of both bands' songs.[1] However, the audiences reportedly did not respond positively, owing to the acts' differences.[7]
The tour concluded with "Nights of Nothing": a three-night showcase of performances from Nothing Records bands Marilyn Manson, Prick, Meat Beat Manifesto, and Pop Will Eat Itself, then a 80-minute set by NIN. Kerrang! described the NIN set as "tight, brash and dramatic", but was disappointed at the lack of new material. On the second of the three nights, Richard Patrick was briefly reunited with the band and contributed guitar to a performance of "Head Like a Hole".[8] After the Self Destruct tour, Chris Vrenna, member of the live band since 1988 and frequent contributor to Nine Inch Nails studio recordings, left the act permanently to pursue a career in producing and to form Tweaker.[9][10]
"On a lot of that tour, I don't even remember playing the shows," Reznor sighed in 1999. "I got off the bus after two years going, 'Who am I?' That tour was really about excess… We were all drug addicts and full-on party machines, and that was one of the factors that led to me being in a very depressed state at the end."[11]
Personnel
edit- Trent Reznor – lead vocals, guitar, keyboards, synthesizers, bass
- Robin Finck – guitar, keyboards, synthesizers, backing vocals
- Danny Lohner – bass, guitar, keyboards, backing vocals
- Chris Vrenna – drums
- James Woolley – keyboards, synthesizers programming, backup vocals (March 9, 1994 – December 11, 1994)
- Charlie Clouser – keyboards, synthesizers, programming, backup vocals (December 28, 1994 – September 8, 1996)
Warm-up leg
editTypical set list
edit- "Pinion"
- "Terrible Lie"
- "Sin"
- "March of the Pigs"
- "Piggy"
- "Reptile"
- "Wish"
- "Ruiner"
- "Suck"
- "Happiness in Slavery"
- "The Only Time"
- "Get Down, Make Love"
- "Down in It"
- "Head Like a Hole"
"Heresy" made its live debut at Las Vegas, on March 14.
Tour dates
editDate | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
March 9, 1994 | Los Angeles | United States | Probe (Helter Skelter) |
March 10, 1994 | San Francisco | Temple (Oasis) | |
March 11, 1994 | Palo Alto | The Edge | |
March 14, 1994 | Las Vegas | Huntridge Theater | |
March 15, 1994 | |||
March 17, 1994 | Phoenix | The Foxy | |
March 18, 1994 | |||
March 20, 1994 | Tucson | Buena Vista Theater | |
March 26, 1994 | Honolulu | After Dark | |
March 27, 1994 |
North American & Europe leg
editReeling from the success of Pretty Hate Machine and Broken as well as the band's departure from TVT Records, the nearly immediate success of The Downward Spiral led to Nine Inch Nails playing larger venues. This debuted the band's new grungy and messy image in which band members would often come out in ragged clothes slathered in corn starch. They would often destroy their instruments at the end of concerts, attack each other, and stage-dive into the crowd. This led to Nine Inch Nails's notoriety as a live act. The shows often consisted of songs from Pretty Hate Machine, Broken, The Downward Spiral, as well as songs such as "Get Down Make Love" and "Dead Souls", which were formerly staples of their live show.[1]
Typical set list
edit- "Pinion"
- "Terrible Lie"
- "Sin"
- "March of the Pigs"
- "Something I Can Never Have"
- "Closer"
- "Reptile"
- "Wish"
- "Suck"
- "The Only Time"
- "Get Down, Make Love"
- "Down in It"
- "Big Man with a Gun"
- "Head Like a Hole"
- "Dead Souls"
- "Help Me I Am in Hell"
- "Happiness in Slavery"
"Burn" made its live debut on the second to last show of the tour.
Support act
editTour dates
editDate | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
April 19, 1994 | Seattle | United States | Moore Theatre |
April 20, 1994 | |||
April 21, 1994 | Portland | La Luna Club | |
April 23, 1994 | San Francisco | The Warfield | |
April 24, 1994 | |||
April 26, 1994 | Los Angeles | Hollywood Palace | |
April 27, 1994 | |||
April 28, 1994 | |||
April 30, 1994 | San Diego | San Diego State University | |
May 1, 1994 | Phoenix | Mesa Centennial | |
May 3, 1994 | Dallas | The Bomb Factory | |
May 4, 1994 | Houston | International Ballroom | |
May 5, 1994 | New Orleans | State Palace Theatre | |
May 7, 1994 | Chicago | Riviera Theatre | |
May 8, 1994 | Detroit | State Theatre | |
May 9, 1994 | Cleveland | Agora Theater | |
May 11, 1994 | Boston | Cyclorama Building | |
May 13, 1994 | New York City | Webster Hall | |
May 14, 1994 | New York City | Roseland Ballroom | |
May 15, 1994 | Upper Darby Township | Tower Theater | |
May 18, 1994 | Dublin | Ireland | SFX Center |
May 20, 1994 | Wolverhampton | United Kingdom | Wolverhampton Civic Hall |
May 21, 1994 | Glasgow | Barrowlands | |
May 22, 1994 | Manchester | Manchester Academy | |
May 24, 1994 | London | London Forum | |
May 28, 1994 | Ghent | Belgium | Vooruit |
May 30, 1994 | Paris | France | Le Bataclan |
May 31, 1994 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | Paradiso |
June 2, 1994 | Frankfurt | Germany | Live Music Hall |
June 3, 1994 | Berlin | Huxley's | |
June 7, 1994 | Hamburg | The Docks | |
June 8, 1994 | Düsseldorf | Tor 3 | |
June 9, 1994 | Munich | Charterhalle | |
June 11, 1994 | Vienna | Austria | Summer Arena |
June 12, 1994 | Prague | Czech Republic | Lucerna Hall |
June 15, 1994 | Katowice | Poland | Spodek |
June 16, 1994 | Warsaw | Stadion Dziesięciolecia | |
July 29, 1994 | Atlanta | United States | Fox Theatre |
July 30, 1994 | |||
August 3, 1994 | Poughkeepsie | Mid-Hudson Civic Center | |
August 6, 1994 | Barrie | Canada | Molson Park |
August 11, 1994 | Fairfax | United States | Patriot Center |
August 13, 1994 | Saugerties | Woodstock '94 |
North American leg #2
editAn incident occurred at the tour's Delta Center stop on October 18, 1994, in Salt Lake City, Utah. Manson was prohibited from performing after the venue owner took offense to Manson's merchandise which included a band t-shirt with the satirical message, "Warning: Heavy Metal Music contains satanic messages that will KILL GOD in your impressionable teenage minds. As a result, you will be convinced to KILL YOUR MOM AND DAD, and eventually, in all act of hopeless, suicidal, 'rock and roll' behaviour, you will KILL YOURSELF. Please, burn your records while there is still hope." During Nine Inch Nail's set, Reznor invited Manson on stage who ripped apart a Book of Mormon then threw it into the audience asking, "Do you let Him [God] run your lives?"[12][13]
"You can't explain this to people who weren't around it," recalled Reznor of this leg of the tour. "It's not sane, but imagine the kind of people who came to that show, and they're all trying to outdo each other. Some of the guys in the (Jim Rose) Circus have horns and a tail, and one of the guys was trying to have trepanation performed on him in my studio: drilling a hole in the back of the head so the spinal fluid leaks out and you're high forever. That's the level it was getting to… I'm going to point the finger at Jim Rose. The first time I was ever around him, I was eating a light bulb, thinking, 'What am I doing?'"[14]
Typical set list
edit- "Pinion"
- "Mr. Self Destruct"
- "Sin"
- "March of the Pigs"
- "Piggy"
- "Reptile"
- "Gave Up
- "Happiness in Slavery"
- "Eraser"
- "Hurt"
- "The Downward Spiral"
- "Wish"
- "Suck"
- "The Only Time" or "Ruiner"
- "Down in It"
- "Head Like a Hole"
- "Dead Souls"
- "Closer"
- "I Do Not Want This"
- "Something I Can Never Have"
"Physical", "Get Down, Make Love" and "Terrible Lie" made a number of occasional appearances.
Support acts
editTour dates
editDate | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
August 27, 1994 | Rochester | United States | Auditorium Theatre |
August 29, 1994 | Cleveland | Nautica Stage | |
August 30, 1994 | |||
September 2, 1994 | Detroit | Pine Knob Amphitheater | |
September 3, 1994 | Chicago | UIC Pavilion | |
September 5, 1994 | Saint Paul | Roy Wilkins Auditorium | |
September 7, 1994 | Milwaukee | Riverside Theatre | |
September 10, 1994 | Muncie | Ball State Arena | |
September 11, 1994 | St. Louis | Fox Theatre | |
September 13, 1994 | Nashville | Vanderbilt's Memorial Gym | |
September 14, 1994 | Memphis | Cook Convention Center | |
September 16, 1994 | Springfield | Abou Shrine Temple | |
September 17, 1994 | Kansas City | Memorial Hall | |
September 19, 1994 | Omaha | Omaha Civic Auditorium | |
September 24, 1994 | Seattle | Center Arena | |
September 27, 1994 | Vancouver | Canada | PNE Forum |
September 30, 1994 | Sacramento | United States | ARCO Arena |
October 1, 1994 | San Jose | San Jose State Auditorium | |
October 3, 1994 | Los Angeles | Universal Amphitheatre | |
October 4, 1994 | |||
October 6, 1994 | |||
October 7, 1994 | |||
October 10, 1994 | San Diego | San Diego Sports Arena | |
October 11, 1994 | Phoenix | Veterans Memorial Coliseum | |
October 14, 1994 | Oakland | Henry J. Kaiser Convention Center | |
October 16, 1994 | Las Vegas | Thomas & Mack Center | |
October 18, 1994 | Salt Lake City | Delta Center | |
October 20, 1994 | Denver | McNichols Arena | |
October 26, 1994 | El Paso | State Fair Coliseum | |
October 28, 1994 | Austin | Frank Erwin Center | |
October 29, 1994 | Dallas | State Fair Park Coliseum | |
October 31, 1994 | Houston | The Summit | |
November 2, 1994 | Oklahoma City | Lloyd Noble Center | |
November 3, 1994 | Tulsa | Expo Square Pavilion | |
November 5, 1994 | Carbondale | S.Illinois University Arena | |
November 6, 1994 | Iowa City | Carver–Hawkeye Arena | |
November 8, 1994 | Madison | Dane County Coliseum | |
November 9, 1994 | Champaign | UIUC Assembly Hall | |
November 12, 1994 | Louisville | Louisville Gardens | |
November 13, 1994 | Columbus | Convention Centre | |
November 18, 1994 | Jacksonville | Jacksonville Coliseum | |
November 20, 1994 | Miami | Miami Arena | |
November 21, 1994 | Tampa | Expo Hall | |
November 23, 1994 | Winston-Salem | Lawrence Joel Veterans Memorial Coliseum | |
November 25, 1994 | Hampton | Hampton Coliseum | |
November 28, 1994 | Pittsburgh | Civic Arena | |
November 29, 1994 | Buffalo | Buffalo Memorial Auditorium | |
December 1, 1994 | Toronto | Canada | Maple Leaf Gardens |
December 3, 1994 | Boston | United States | Boston Garden |
December 4, 1994 | Albany | Knickerbocker Arena | |
December 6, 1994 | Baltimore | Baltimore Arena | |
December 7, 1994 | New York City | Madison Square Garden | |
December 8, 1994 | |||
December 9, 1994 | |||
December 11, 1994 | Philadelphia | CoreStates Spectrum | |
December 28, 1994 | Cleveland | The Odeon | |
December 29, 1994 | Dayton | Hara Arena | |
December 31, 1994 | Auburn Hills | The Palace of Auburn Hills | |
January 3, 1995 | Montreal | Canada | Theatre Du Forum |
January 5, 1995 | Worcester | United States | The Centrum |
January 6, 1995 | New York City | Nassau Coliseum | |
January 8, 1995 | Cleveland | CSU Convocation Center | |
January 9, 1995 | |||
January 12, 1995 | Kalamazoo | Wings Stadium | |
January 13, 1995 | Toledo | Toledo Sports Arena | |
January 15, 1995 | Chicago | Rosemont Horizon | |
January 16, 1995 | |||
January 18, 1995 | Milwaukee | MECCA Arena | |
January 21, 1995 | Indianapolis | State Fair Coliseum | |
January 22, 1995 | Evansville | Roberts Arena | |
January 24, 1995 | Atlanta | The Omni | |
January 25, 1995 | Columbia | Carolina Coliseum | |
January 27, 1995 | Orlando | Amway Arena | |
January 30, 1995 | Murfreesboro | Murphy Center | |
January 31, 1995 | Little Rock | Barton Coliseum | |
February 4, 1995 | Minneapolis | Target Center | |
February 5, 1995 | La Crosse | La Crosse Center | |
February 7, 1995 | Sioux Falls | Sioux Falls Center | |
February 8, 1995 | Topeka | Kansas Expo Center | |
February 11, 1995 | Dallas | State Fair Park Coliseum | |
February 13, 1995 | Omaha | Omaha Civic Auditorium | |
February 14, 1995 | St. Louis | Kiel Center | |
February 18, 1995 | New Orleans | UNO Lakefront Arena |
Oceania leg
editThe leg was a part of the Alternative Nation Festival.
Typical set list
edit- "Pinion"
- "Mr. Self Destruct"
- "Sin"
- "March of the Pigs"
- "Piggy"
- "Closer"
- "Reptile"
- "Gave Up
- "Wish"
- "Dead Souls"
- "Help Me I Am in Hell"
- "Happiness in Slavery"
- "Head Like a Hole"
Tour dates
editDate | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
April 13, 1995 | Brisbane | Australia | Chandler Sports Complex |
April 15, 1995 | Sydney | Eastern Creek Raceway | |
April 16, 1995 | Melbourne | Olympic Park |
Dissonance leg
editThe band co-headlined with David Bowie on the North American leg on Bowie's Outside Tour in 1995.
Typical set list
edit- "Terrible Lie"
- "March of the Pigs"
- "The Becoming"
- "Sanctified"
- "Piggy (Nothing Can Stop Me Now)"
- "Burn"
- "Closer" or "Closer To God"
- "Wish"
- "Gave Up"
- "Down in It"
- "Eraser" (Instrumental version)
Nine Inch Nails and David Bowie:
- "Subterraneans"
- "Scary Monsters"
- "Reptile"
- "Hallo Spaceboy"
- "Hurt"
Tour dates
editDate | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
September 14, 1995 | Hartford | United States | Meadows Music Theatre |
September 16, 1995 | Mansfield | Great Woods Arts Center | |
September 17, 1995 | Hershey | Hersheypark Stadium | |
September 20, 1995 | Toronto | Canada | SkyDome |
September 22, 1995 | Camden | United States | Blockbuster Center |
September 23, 1995 | Burgettstown | Star Lake Amphitheater | |
September 27, 1995 | East Rutherford | Meadowlands Arena | |
September 28, 1995 | |||
September 30, 1995 | Cuyahoga Falls | Blossom Music Center | |
October 1, 1995 | Tinley Park | New World Music Theatre | |
October 3, 1995 | Auburn Hills | The Palace of Auburn Hills | |
October 4, 1995 | Columbus | Polaris Amphitheater | |
October 5, 1995 | Bristow | Nissan Pavilion | |
October 7, 1995 | Raleigh | Walnut Creek Amphitheatre | |
October 9, 1995 | Atlanta | Lakewood Amphitheatre | |
October 11, 1995 | Maryland Heights | Riverport Amphitheatre | |
October 13, 1995 | Dallas | Starplex Amphitheatre | |
October 14, 1995 | Austin | South Park Meadows | |
October 16, 1995 | Denver | McNichols Sports Arena | |
October 18, 1995 | Phoenix | Desert Sky Pavilion | |
October 19, 1995 | Las Vegas | Thomas & Mack Center | |
October 21, 1995 | Mountain View | Shoreline Amphitheatre | |
October 24, 1995 | Tacoma | Tacoma Dome | |
October 25, 1995 | Portland | The Rose Garden | |
October 28, 1995 | Inglewood | Great Western Forum | |
October 29, 1995 |
North American club leg
editTypical set list
edit- "Head Like a Hole"
- "Terrible Lie"
- "Mr. Self Destruct"
- "March of the Pigs"
- "Something I Can Never Have"
- "Reptile"
- "Suck"
- "Get Down, Make Love"
- "Piggy"
- "Closer"
- "Down in It"
- "Wish"
- "Gave Up"
- "Happiness in Slavery"
- "Sanctified"
- "Dead Souls"
Tour dates
editDate | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
November 4, 1995 | Houston | United States | Numbers |
November 6, 1995 | New Orleans | House of Blues | |
November 10, 1995 | Pensacola | Bayfront Auditorium | |
November 11, 1995 | St. Petersburg | Jannus Landing | |
November 12, 1995 | Orlando | The Edge | |
November 13, 1995 | Fort Lauderdale | The Edge | |
November 15, 1995 | Miami Beach | Glam Slam | |
November 27, 1995 | Corpus Christi | Cantina Santa Fe |
Nights of Nothing leg
editNights of Nothing was an industry showcase organized by Reznor of his vanity label, Nothing Records', talent roster. It ran from August 30, 1996, to September 8, 1996, and spanned three shows. The shows featured performances by his band, Meat Beat Manifesto, Marilyn Manson, Filter and other "special guests."[15][16]
Marilyn Manson incident
editNone of us wanted to play this Nothing Records showcase in the first place, and now I've inadvertently injured my drummer, nailing him with a microphone stand and landing him in the hospital. We had wanted to do a Marilyn Manson show to kick off the tour for Antichrist Superstar, but this turned into some sort of strange ego trip which I'm sure was just to make us look foolish. I'm going to go to sleep now and pretend like this didn't happen. This wasn't the beginning of the tour, it was one last favor.
—Marilyn Manson[17]
Following the conclusion of the arduous recording sessions for Marilyn Manson's sophomore album Antichrist Superstar, acrimony between the band, Reznor, and Nothing Records was at its peak.[18][19] The band nevertheless grudgingly agreed to fulfill their contractual obligation to promote the record a little over a month prior to its release by performing on the second evening of Nights of Nothing, at the Irving Plaza on September 5, 1996.[17][15] While performing the final song of their five-song set, "1996", Manson picked up a weighted microphone stand and proceeded to smash the drumkit.[15][20] Drummer Ginger Fish kept playing what remained of his disintegrating equipment until Manson accidentally struck him on the side of the head with the weighted base, sending him face first to the floor unconscious.[20][21] Manson then walked offstage while the crowd looked on to see whether or not the drummer was alright.[20][21] Fish managed to crawl a few inches before he collapsed and was carried away by road crew to the hospital.[20][21] Fish's injury necessitated five stitches and a brief rumor spread the incident was a deliberate assault.[15] Fish later recounted that had he not turned his head at the last moment the stand would have hit him directly in the face and said of the incident, "we just get a little carried away sometimes."[21]
Typical set list
edit- "Terrible Lie"
- "March of the Pigs"
- "Sanctified"
- "Wish"
- "Suck"
- "Down in It"
- "Animal" (Prick cover)
- "Tough" (Prick cover)
- "R.S.V.P." (Pop Will Eat Itself cover, with Clint Mansell)
- "Wise Up! Sucker" (Pop Will Eat Itself cover, with Clint Mansell)
- "Head Like a Hole"
- "Something I Can Never Have"
"Dead Souls" was played at the Atlanta show.
Tour dates
editDate | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
August 30, 1996 | New Orleans | United States | Jimmy's |
September 5, 1996 | New York City | Irving Plaza | |
September 8, 1996 | Atlanta | The Masquerade |
Canceled dates
editDate | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
March 31, 1994 | Melbourne | Australia | The Palace |
April 1, 1994 | |||
April 3, 1994 | Adelaide | Heaven | |
April 5, 1994 | Canberra | ANU Refectory | |
April 6, 1994 | Wollongong | Waves | |
April 7, 1994 | Newcastle | Workers Club | |
April 9, 1994 | Sydney | Selinas | |
April 10, 1994 | Brisbane | The Roxy | |
April 12, 1994 | Auckland | New Zealand | The Powerstation |
May 10, 1994 | Ottawa | Canada | Palladium |
June 6, 1994 | Stockholm | Sweden | Gino |
February 2, 1995 | Lincoln | United States | Pershing Auditorium |
February 10, 1995 | Lubbock | ||
February 13, 1995 | Columbia | Hearnes Center | |
February 16, 1995 | Pensacola | Pensacola Civic Center |
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Huxley, Martin (September 1997). Nine Inch Nails: Self Destruct. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-15612-X.
- ^ Umstead, Thomas R. (August 22, 1994). "Feedback muddy from Woodstock PPV". Multichannel News. 15 (32): 3–4. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011.
- ^ Graff, Gary. "Band's Hot Image Rooted In Woodstock '94 Mud". Detroit Free Press.
- ^ "The Pit: Nine Inch Nails". Guitar School. May 1995.
- ^ Hajari, Nisid (December 1994). "Trent Reznor : The Entertainers". Entertainment Weekly.
- ^ Chun, Gary (September 14, 2007). "Reznor's edge cuts NIN's bleak outlook". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2014.
- ^ Christensen, Thor (October 13, 1995). "Outside looking in" (fee required). The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ Kaye, Don (September 1996). "Nailed! Trent's Posse Pound New York". Kerrang!.
- ^ Moss, Coret (September 18, 2001). "Vrenna Leaves NIN Behind To Explore What's Uncertain". MTV. Archived from the original on January 24, 2008. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
- ^ Ramirez, Mike (February 2001). "Nothing is Temporary". Blue Divide Magazine. 2 (1).
- ^ Kerrang!. July 1, 2000. p. 15.
{{cite magazine}}
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(help) - ^ Sori, Alexandra (June 3, 2017). "A Brief History of Marilyn Manson Pissing Off Jesus Christ". Noisey. Vice Media. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ Maffly, Brian (January 9, 1997). "'Manson' Fans Will Keep Pressing Civil Suit Against State Fairpark; 'Manson' Fans Will Press Ahead With Suit". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City: Huntsman Family Investments, LLC. p. D1. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
- ^ Elliott, Paul (September 25, 1999). "Going Down…". Kerrang!. p. 15.
- ^ a b c d Kaufman, Gil (September 12, 1996). "Nine Inch Nails & Other Tales From CMJ". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (September 30, 1996). "About That NIN/ Filter Reconciliation". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019.
- ^ a b Manson & Strauss 1998, p. 247
- ^ Manson & Strauss 1998, pp. 218–244
- ^ Jackson, Alex (September 10, 1996). "Recording Antichrist Superstar A "Trying Experience" For Manson". MTV. Viacom Media Networks. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved March 31, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Micallef, Ken (1996). "Marilyn Manson's Ginger Fish". Pulse!. Sacramento, California: Tower Records (MTS Inc).
- ^ a b c d Circus Magazine staff (December 1, 1996). "Ginger Fish & Zim Zum". Circus. United States: Gerald Rothberg. ISSN 0009-7365.
Bibliography
- Manson, Marilyn; Strauss, Neil (1998). The Long Hard Road Out of Hell. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-098746-6 – via Internet Archive.