The English folk legend of a shire oak, under the spreading limbs of which the ancient Anglo-Saxon open-air folkmoots and things were held,[1] is a feature of Merry England:
"In olden times the rude hustings, with its noisy surging crowds, was the old popular mode of appeal to the people, voter and voteless, a remnant of Saxon times when men gathered under the shire-oak..."[2]
The Shire Oak legendarium has resulted in a number of toponyms in present-day England. Oaks were often markers where three shires came together, as "Three-shire Oaks" at some of the tripoints of England.
In Essex, a venerable "shire oak" was identified at Kelvedon.[3] Shire Oak is a section of Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, in which county the Shire-Oak Colliery was excavated near Worksop.
Shire Oak is a suburban area within the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall, West Midlands, recognised by the Ordnance Survey.[4] Shire Oak School is in Walsall Wood, West Midlands, where there is a Shire Oak Quarry and a Shire Oak Reservoir,[5] and there are numerous examples in England of a "Shire Oak Road" or "Shire Oak Street".
Providing a suitably Anglophone toponym, Shire Oak is a neighborhood of San Antonio, Texas and Shireoak Drive is a road in Houston.
Notes
edit- ^ Charles Mosley, The Oak: its natural history, antiquity & folk-lore, 1910.
- ^ George Howell, One man, one vote (National Liberal Pamphlet, 15), in Foreign & Commonwealth Pamphlets, 1880.
- ^ K.A. Rodwell, The Prehistoric and Roman Settlement at Kelvedon, Essex, 1988.
- ^ Get Outside Ordnance Survey: Shire Oak, Walsall
- ^ Shire Oak reservoir Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
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