Wikipedia

Siskel and Ebert

Gene Siskel (January 26, 1946 – February 20, 1999) and Roger Ebert (June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013), collectively known as Siskel & Ebert, were American film critics known for their partnership on television lasting from 1975 to Siskel's death in 1999.[1]

Siskel and Ebert
Medium
NationalityAmerican
Years active1975–1999
Genres
Notable works and rolesOpening Soon at a Theater Near You (1975–1977)
Sneak Previews (1977–1982)
At the Movies (1982–1986)
Siskel & Ebert (1986–1999)
Members

At the time two of the most well-known film critics writing for Chicago newspapers (Siskel for the Tribune, Ebert for the rival Sun-Times), the two were first paired up as the hosts of a monthly show called Opening Soon at a Theatre Near You, airing locally on PBS member station WTTW.[2] In 1978, the show — renamed Sneak Previews — was expanded to weekly episodes and aired on PBS affiliates all around the United States.[2] In 1982, the pair left Sneak Previews to create the syndicated show At the Movies.[2] Following a contract dispute with Tribune Media in 1986, Siskel and Ebert signed with Buena Vista Television, creating Siskel & Ebert & the Movies (later renamed Siskel & Ebert, and renamed again several times after Siskel's death).[2]

Known for their sharp and biting wit, intense professional rivalry, heated arguments, and their binary "Thumbs Up or Thumbs Down" summations, the duo became a sensation in American popular culture.[3][4] Siskel and Ebert remained partners until Siskel's death from a brain tumor in 1999.[1]

Early careers

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Siskel started writing for the Chicago Tribune in 1969, becoming its film critic soon after. Ebert joined the Chicago Sun-Times in 1966, and started writing about film for the paper in 1967.[5] In 1975, Ebert became the first film critic to win the Pulitzer Prize for criticism.[6]

Partnership

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Main articles: At the Movies (1982 TV program) and At the Movies (1986 TV program)

Siskel and Ebert started their professional collaboration on the local Chicago PBS station WTTW with a show entitled Opening Soon at a Theatre Near You (1975–1977), before it was renamed two years later when the show was syndicated nationally to Sneak Previews (1977–1982).[2] The show was later distributed by Tribune Broadcasting and changed to At the Movies (1982–1986), and final iteration of the show was when it was produced by The Walt Disney Company with Siskel & Ebert & the Movies (1986–1999).[2] During its successful run with Siskel and Ebert as hosts, the series was nominated for various awards including for Daytime Emmy Awards as well as seven Primetime Emmy Awards including for Outstanding Information Series.[7] Siskel died of a terminal brain cancer in 1999.[8][9] Ebert continued with the series with rotating guest hosts[10] which included Martin Scorsese,[11] Janet Maslin, Peter Bogdanovich, Todd McCarthy, Lisa Schwarzbaum, Kenneth Turan, Elvis Mitchell, and the eventual replacement for Siskel, Richard Roeper.[12][13][14]

Review style and trademarks

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Siskel and Ebert's reviewing style has been described as a form of midwestern populist criticism rather than the one formed through essays which other critics including Pauline Kael felt undermined and undervalued the profession of film criticism.[15] They were criticized for their ability to sensationalize film criticism in an easygoing, relatable way. Together, they are credited with forming contemporary film criticism. The New York Times described Ebert's reviews as a "critic for the common man".[16]

The pair were also known for their intense debate, often drawing sharp criticisms at each other.[17][18] After Siskel's death, Ebert reminisced about their close relationship saying:

Gene Siskel and I were like tuning forks, Strike one, and the other would pick up the same frequency. When we were in a group together, we were always intensely aware of one another. Sometimes this took the form of camaraderie, sometimes shared opinions, sometimes hostility. But we were aware. If something happened that we both thought was funny but weren't supposed to, God help us if one caught the other's eye. We almost always thought the same things were funny. That may be the best sign of intellectual communion...We once spoke with Disney and CBS about a sitcom to be titled, "Best Enemies." It would be about two movie critics joined in a love/hate relationship. It never went anywhere, but we both believed it was a good idea. Maybe the problem was that no one else could possibly understand how meaningless was the hate, how deep was the love.[19][20]

Siskel and Ebert's professional rivalry was noted in Matt Singer's 2023 book Opposable Thumbs. According to a Tribune editor quoted in the book, when Siskel would scoop his rival in print, he'd exult: "Take that, Tubby, I got him again."[21]

In 1983, the two critics defended the Star Wars films against critic John Simon in an episode of ABC News Nightline. The film Return of the Jedi (1983) had hit theaters that summer and Simon was criticizing the film for "making children dumber than they need to be". Ebert responded saying:

I don't know what he did as a child, but I spent a lot of my Saturday matinees watching science fiction movies and serials and having a great time and being stimulated and having my imagination stimulated and having all sorts of visions take place in my mind that would help me to become an adult and to still stay young at heart. I wouldn’t say that I am childlike, but that [Simon] is old at heart.[22]

Preferences

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Best films of the year

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As critics, Siskel's first top ten list was in 1969; Ebert's had debuted in 1967. Over the life of their partnership, these were the two critics' #1 selections.[23]

Year Siskel Ebert
1969
Z
1970 My Night at Maud's Five Easy Pieces
1971 Claire's Knee The Last Picture Show
1972 The Godfather
1973 The Emigrants Cries and Whispers
1974 Day for Night Scenes from a Marriage
1975
Nashville
1976 All the President's Men Small Change
1977 Annie Hall 3 Women
1978 Straight Time An Unmarried Woman
1979 Hair Apocalypse Now
1980 Raging Bull The Black Stallion
1981 Ragtime My Dinner with Andre
1982 Moonlighting Sophie's Choice
1983
The Right Stuff
1984 Once Upon a Time in America Amadeus
1985 Shoah The Color Purple
1986 Hannah and Her Sisters Platoon
1987 The Last Emperor House of Games
1988 The Last Temptation of Christ Mississippi Burning
1989 Do the Right Thing
1990 GoodFellas
1991 Hearts of Darkness JFK
1992 One False Move Malcolm X
1993 Schindler's List
1994 Hoop Dreams
1995 Crumb Leaving Las Vegas
1996
Fargo
1997 The Ice Storm Eve's Bayou
1998 Babe: Pig in the City Dark City

Previously, Siskel and Ebert had separately agreed on Z and The Godfather before sharing the same opinion on Nashville, The Right Stuff, Do the Right Thing, GoodFellas, Schindler's List, Hoop Dreams, and Fargo.

Seven times, Siskel's #1 choice did not appear on Ebert's top ten list at all: Straight Time, Ragtime, Once Upon a Time in America, Shoah, The Last Temptation of Christ, Hearts of Darkness, and The Ice Storm. Eight times, Ebert's top selection did not appear on Siskel's; these films were Small Change, 3 Women, An Unmarried Woman, Apocalypse Now, Sophie's Choice, Mississippi Burning, Eve's Bayou, and Dark City. In 1985, Ebert declined to rank the Holocaust documentary Shoah as 1985's best film because he felt it was inappropriate to compare it to the rest of the year's candidates.[23]

While Apocalypse Now appeared as Ebert's choice for best film of 1979 but not anywhere on Siskel's list, the documentary of the making of the film, Hearts of Darkness, was Siskel's choice for the best film of 1991 while not appearing on Ebert's list.

In addition, neither critic's choice for the best film of 1988 (The Last Temptation of Christ for Siskel and Mississippi Burning for Ebert) appeared anywhere on the other critic's list, but both starred Willem Dafoe.

Advocacy

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The pair also advocated for up-and-coming filmmakers including Martin Scorsese, Spike Lee, Steve James, Quentin Tarantino, Jane Campion, Michael Moore and Werner Herzog. For example, in 1981, Siskel and Ebert had viewed Errol Morris' Gates of Heaven (1978) and reviewed the film twice on separate episodes on Sneak Previews. They later placed the film on their lists for the best films of 1981.[24]

In 1990, they interviewed Scorsese, George Lucas, and Steven Spielberg on a special titled "The Future of the Movies", highlighting the importance of film preservation.[25] They later transcribed their interviews into a companion book of the same title, becoming the only book jointly written by them.[26]

They especially decried the lack of an Academy Award for Best Picture for Lee's Do the Right Thing (1989), and James' Hoop Dreams (1994).[27][28][29]

Appearances

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Siskel and Ebert were known for their many appearances on late-night talk shows including appearing on The Late Show with David Letterman sixteen times and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson fifteen times. They also appeared together on The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Arsenio Hall Show, Howard Stern, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, and Late Night with Conan O'Brien.

Normally, Siskel and Ebert would refuse to guest-star in movies or television series, as they felt it would undermine their "responsibility to the public."[30] However, they both "could not resist" appearing on an episode of the animated television series The Critic, the title character of which was a film-critic who hosted a television show.[30] In the episode, entitled "Siskel & Ebert & Jay & Alice" (which aired in 1995), Siskel and Ebert split and each wants Jay Sherman, the eponymous film critic, as his new partner.[31] The episode is a parody of the film Sleepless in Seattle.[31]

They also appeared as themselves on Saturday Night Live three times, 1982, 1983, and 1985.[32][33] They appeared in the episode "Chevy Chase/Queen" (1982) where they reviewed sketches from the night's telecast.[34]

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A reference to Siskel & Ebert can be heard in the 1989 film, Police Academy 6: City Under Siege. At one point during a high speed chase, Captain Harris shouts: "Look out for Gene and Roger's fruit stand!"[35] This was because Siskel and Ebert hated both the cliché of fruit stands being destroyed in movie car chases and the Police Academy film series.

In 1993, Siskel and Ebert were satirized on the popular Nickelodeon series Doug in the episode "Doug's Monster Movie" in which they appear in a dream sequence and vote two thumbs down on Doug's home movie.[36]

The 1993 episode of Animaniacs, "Critical Condition", featured a parody of Siskel & Ebert, with their names parodied as Lean Hisskill & Codger Eggbert. The characters were voiced by Maurice LaMarche and Chuck McCann (later Billy West), respectively.[37]

The 1998 film, Godzilla, featured characters based on the duo. The Mayor of New York City, Mayor Ebert, is portrayed by Michael Lerner, and Gene, the mayor's aide, is played by Lorry Goldman. During the film, Gene resigns from working for Mayor Ebert by giving him a 'thumbs down' gesture. Of the characters, Ebert pointed out in his review that the characters were producer Dean Devlin and director Roland Emmerich's jabs at his and Gene Siskel's negative reviews of Stargate and Independence Day. Gene Siskel particularly singled out this aspect, saying, "If you're going to go through the trouble of putting us in a monster movie, why don't you at least take the advantage of having the monster either eat or squash us?"[38] Ebert gave the film one-and-a-half stars out of four.[39] Siskel placed the film on his list of the worst films of 1998.[40]

Awards and nominations

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Siskel and Ebert received a Chicago Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Program in 1979.[41] They also received seven Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Informational Series. They also received three Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Series from 1989 to 1991.[7]

References

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  1. ^ a b Johnson, Steve (February 22, 1999). "'..?..& Ebert': The show must go on". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 30, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.  
  2. ^ a b c d e f Steinberg, Joel. "Siskel and Ebert". Museum of Broadcast Communications. Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  3. ^ Ebert, Roger (May 26, 1998). "Godzilla (1998) Movie Review & Film Summary". Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  4. ^ Gliatto, Tom (November 1, 1999). "Despite the Loss of Film-Critic Buddy Gene Siskel, Roger Ebert Gives Life a Thumbs-Up". People. Archived from the original on February 5, 2009. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  5. ^ "Ebert named film critic". Chicago Sun-Times. April 5, 1967. p. 57.
  6. ^ Rousseau, Caryn (April 4, 2013). "Roger Ebert, first movie critic to win Pulitzer, dies at 70". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Siskel and Ebert—Awards". IMDb. May 20, 2021.
  8. ^ McG Thomas, Robert Jr. (February 21, 1999). "Gene Siskel, Half of a Famed Movie-Review Team, Dies at 53". The New York Times. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  9. ^ "In tribute: Legendary film reviewer leaves thumbprint on a nation of moviegoers". The Star Press. March 27, 1999. p. 5A. Retrieved June 30, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.  
  10. ^ Perrone, Pierre (February 23, 1999). "Obituary: Gene Siskel". The Independent. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  11. ^ Ebert & Roeper (February 27, 2000). "Best Films of the 90s".
  12. ^ Singer 2023, pp. 235–236.
  13. ^ "Columnist to become foil to Roger Ebert". Tampa Bay Times. July 14, 2000. p. 18. Retrieved June 30, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.  
  14. ^ "Award-Winning Chicago Sun-Times Columnist Richard Roeper Steps Into Critic's Chair Opposite Roger Ebert" (Press release). Archived from the original on August 17, 2000. Retrieved June 30, 2022 – via TVPlex.
  15. ^ "Criticwire Survey: Ebert". IndieWire. July 7, 2014. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  16. ^ Martin, Douglas (April 4, 2013). "Roger Ebert Dies at 70; a Critic for the Common Man". The New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  17. ^ Bernstein, Fred (August 20, 1984). "Tough! Tender! Gritty! Evocative! Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert Live to Dissect Films-and Each Other". People. Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  18. ^ Zoglin, Richard (May 25, 1987). ""It Stinks!" "You're Crazy!"". Time. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  19. ^ Ebert, Roger (February 17, 2009). "Remembering Gene". Archived from the original on February 7, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2022 – via RogerEbert.com.
  20. ^ Wood, Jennifer M. (September 13, 2016). "13 Facts About Siskel and Ebert At the Movies". Mental Floss. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  21. ^ Vognar, Chris (October 23, 2023). "Film critics Siskel and Ebert couldn't stand each other. That's what made their show great". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  22. ^ Parker, Ryan (October 25, 2019). "When Siskel and Ebert Defended 'Star Wars' After It Was Called Not Cinema". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  23. ^ a b "Siskel and Ebert Top Ten Lists (1969-1998)". Innermind.com. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
  24. ^ Singer 2023, pp. 210–211.
  25. ^ "The Future of the Movies, 1990". Siskel And Ebert Movie Reviews. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  26. ^ Singer 2023, pp. 202–204.
  27. ^ Singer 2023, p. 214.
  28. ^ Collins, K. Austin (January 22, 2019). "When the Oscars chose Driving Miss Daisy over Do the Right Thing". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  29. ^ "Siskel & Ebert—Hoop Dreams (Compilation)". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021 – via Youtube.
  30. ^ a b "Gene Siskel Tribute January 26, 1946 – February 20, 1999". Siskel And Ebert Movie Reviews. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  31. ^ a b "Siskel & Ebert & Jay & Alice". The Critic. Season 2. Episode 2. March 12, 1995. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  32. ^ "Chevy Chase". Saturday Night Live. Season 8. Episode 1. September 25, 1982.
  33. ^ "Brandon Tartikoff". Saturday Night Live. Season 9. Episode 1. October 8, 1983.
  34. ^ Blevins, Joe (November 18, 2015). "The Night Siskel and Ebert Took Over 'SNL'". Vulture. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  35. ^ Freer, Ian (January 2000). "Police Academy 6: City Under Siege". EmpireOnline.com. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
  36. ^ "Doug's Cartoon/Doug's Monster Movie". Doug. Season 3. Episode 8. June 6, 1993.
  37. ^ "Critical Condition/The Three Muska-Warners". Animaniacs. Season 1. Episode 36. November 8, 1993.
  38. ^ Siskel, Gene (host); Ebert, Roger (host) (May 30, 1998). "Godzilla/Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas/Bulworth/The Horse Whisperer". Siskel & Ebert. Season 12. Episode 37. Buena Vista Television.
  39. ^ Ebert, Roger (May 26, 1998). "Godzilla". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved February 20, 2024 – via RogerEbert.com.
  40. ^ "Worst of 1998". Siskel And Ebert Movie Reviews. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  41. ^ Singer 2023, p. 68.

Bibliography

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