Siti Zaharah binti Sulaiman (Jawi: سيتي زهرة سليمان; 24 April 1949 – 26 July 2024) was a Malaysian politician. She also was the Minister of National Unity and Community Development, Malaysia. She was Chief of the Women's wing of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) from 1996 to 1999. Siti Zaharah also was a member of the parliamentary constituency of Paya Besar, in Pahang for four terms from 1995 to 2008.
Siti Zaharah Sulaiman | |
|---|---|
| سيتي زهرة سليمان | |
| Minister of National Unity and Community Development | |
| In office 15 December 1999 – 26 March 2004 | |
| Monarchs | Salahuddin Sirajuddin |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
| Deputy | Tiki Lafe |
| Preceded by | Zaleha Ismail |
| Succeeded by | Maximus Ongkili as Minister of Prime Minister's Department (National Unity and Integration) Shahrizat Abdul Jalil as Minister of Woman, Family and Community Development |
| Constituency | Paya Besar |
| Minister in the Prime Minister's Department | |
| In office 12 November 1996 – 14 December 1999 | |
| Monarchs | Ja'afar Salahuddin |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad |
| Deputy | Fauzi Abdul Rahman |
| Preceded by | Chong Kah Kiat |
| Succeeded by | Bernard Giluk Dompok |
| Constituency | Paya Besar |
| Deputy Minister of Health | |
| In office 8 May 1995 – 12 November 1996 | |
| Monarch | Ja'afar |
| Prime Minister | Mahathir Mohamad |
| Minister | Chua Jui Meng |
| Preceded by | Mohd Farid Ariffin |
| Succeeded by | Mohd Ali Rustam |
| Constituency | Paya Besar |
| Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Paya Besar | |
| In office 25 April 1995 – 8 March 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency created |
| Succeeded by | Abdul Manan Ismail (UMNO–BN) |
| Majority | 16,759 (1995) 3,563 (1999) 12,518 (2004) |
| Women Chief of United Malays National Organisation | |
| In office 9 October 1996 – 16 January 2000 | |
| President | Mahathir Mohamad |
| Preceded by | Rafidah Aziz |
| Succeeded by | Rafidah Aziz |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Siti Zaharah binti Sulaiman 24 April 1949 Lanchang, Temerloh, Pahang, Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia) |
| Died | 26 July 2024 (aged 75) Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia |
| Resting place | Section 21 Muslim Cemetery, Shah Alam, Selangor |
| Political party | United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) |
| Other political affiliations | Barisan Nasional (BN) Perikatan Nasional (PN) Muafakat Nasional (MN) |
| Spouse | Samarudin Md Rejab |
| Alma mater | University at Albany, SUNY University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa Cornell University |
| Occupation | Politician |
Career
editDuring her tenure as Deputy Minister of Health, she officiated the launch of the No Tobacco Month 1998 at Pasar Budaya, Kuala Lumpur on 31 May 1998. Since 1989, 31 May was proclaimed by the World Health Organization (WHO) as World No Tobacco Day.[1]
UMNO Women's Politics
editSiti Zaharah was elected to the UMNO Supreme Council of the 2000–2003 session. The 'veiled' image is shocking of UMNO women.[2]
In October 1996, she won the Wanita Umno Chief position defeating Datuk Seri Rafidah Aziz (1984–1996) with a majority of 27 votes. Siti Zaharah's slogan is 'Bringing Changes,' However, she lost to Rafidah Aziz at the UMNO General Assembly 2000. Siti Zaharah became Wanita UMNO chief for 3 years and 7 months. Datuk Seri Shahrizat Abdul Jalil defeated Rafidah in the struggle of the head of the movement at the UMNO General Assembly 2008.
In 2000, a total of 671 female delegates re-elected Rafidah Aziz. Rafidah held the post for 12 years from 1984 to 1996. Rafidah got 341 votes while Siti Zaharah earned 329. Rafidah won with a 12-vote majority excluding one broken vote.
UMNO women managed to create Amanah Saham Wanita (Asnita)[3] and hoped men could set up Amanah Saham Lelaki (Aslaki). With the membership of 2.8 million UMNO members, it is not impossible for 50 percent of Wanita UMNO members to meet the goal of raising RM200 million.
Elections
editIn 1995, she won the Paya Besar parliamentary seats. In 1999, she won again by beating Wan Jusoh Wan Kolok (PKR). In 2004, he won with a majority of 12,518 votes. Her victory marks 38 of 43 BN women candidates winning in the election. Also winning were Rafidah Aziz (Kuala Kangsar), Datin Paduka Zaleha Ismail (Gombak); Datuk Shahrizat Abdul Jalil (Lembah Pantai); Seripah Noli Syed Husin (Sepang); Senator Mastika Junaidah Husin (Arau); Rosnah Majid (Tanjong Dawai); Ng Yen Yen (Raub); Chew Mei Fun (Petaling Jaya Utara); Komala Krishnamoorthy (Kapar) and Kamala Ganapathy (Kota Raja); Lim Bee Kau (Padang Serai).
On 27 March 2004, Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi dropped Siti Zaharah's name from the post of minister.
Election results
edit| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | P078 Mentakab, Pahang | Siti Zaharah Sulaiman (UMNO) | 15,271 | 68.63% | Mohamed Rusdi Arif (PAS) | 6,980 | 31.37% | 23,196 | 8,291 | 71.59% | ||
| 1990 | Siti Zaharah Sulaiman (UMNO) | 17,147 | 63.44% | Johari Ismail (S46) | 9,883 | 36.56% | 28,242 | 7,264 | 73.79% | |||
| 1995 | P084 Paya Besar, Pahang | Siti Zaharah Sulaiman (UMNO) | 25,551 | 74.40% | Wan Abd Rahman Wan Yusoff (S46) | 8,792 | 25.60% | 37,221 | 16,759 | 78.06% | ||
| 1999 | Siti Zaharah Sulaiman (UMNO) | 20,749 | 54.70% | Wan Jusoh Wan Kolok (KeADILan) | 17,186 | 45.30% | 42,221 | 3,563 | 79.24% | |||
| 2004 | Siti Zaharah Sulaiman (UMNO) | 20,474 | 72.02% | Saari Sungib (PKR) | 7,956 | 27.98% | 29,001 | 12,518 | 77.46% | |||
Personal life and death
editIn 2005, she was seriously injured in an accident at Jalan Pintasan Sri Jaya. As a result of the accident, she was warded in the Tengku Ampuan Afzan Hospital Intensive Care Unit, receiving a 10.16 cm stitch on the left side of her head while the Paya Besar UMNO divisional women's wing secretary, Fauziah Abdul Rahman, suffered a crack in the neck.
Zaharah Sulaiman died on 26 July 2024, at the age of 75.[6] She was buried at the Section 21 Muslim Cemetery in Shah Alam, Selangor.[7]
Honours
editHonours of Malaysia
edit
Malaysia :
Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (2017)[8][9]
Pahang :
Knight Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (DIMP) – Dato' (1987)
Knight Companion of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (DSAP) – Dato' (1995)
Grand Knight of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (SIMP) – formerly Dato', now Dato' Indera (2001)
Grand Knight of the Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang (SSAP) – Dato' Sri (2003)[10]
References
edit- ^ "No tobacco month 1998". Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ^ "Wanita UMNO's Request For Supreme Council Seats Will Be Considered". Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
- ^ "Some 70,000 Have Invested In Asnita". Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ^ "Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri" (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 4 February 2017. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- ^ "Malaysia General Election". undiinfo Malaysian Election Data. Malaysiakini. Retrieved 4 February 2017. Results only available from the 2004 election.
- ^ "Former minister Siti Zaharah Sulaiman dies". Malay Mail. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ "Former minister Siti Zaharah Sulaiman laid to rest". Malay Mail. 27 July 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ "Three to receive 'Tun' title today; 51 to be conferred with 'Tan Sri'". New Straits Times. 9 September 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "Agong kurnia darjah kebesaran kepada 103 penerima" (in Malay). Berita Harian. 9 September 2017. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "Pahang royalty heads state honours list". The Star Online. 25 October 2003. Retrieved 6 February 2020.