Southern Highlands Line

The Southern Highlands Line (SHL) is an intercity rail service that services the Macarthur, Southern Highlands and Southern Tablelands regions of New South Wales. First operating in 1869, the service runs from Campbelltown across the Main Southern railway line through to Goulburn, with peak hour services extending the route to Central. The railway service operates alongside a bus route from Picton to Bowral, operating on the route of the Picton – Mittagong loop railway line, and a regional coach service from Bundanoon to Wollongong on the South Coast Line, operating on the corridor of the Unanderra–Moss Vale railway line.

Southern Highlands Line
Overview
Service typeIntercity rail
LocaleMacarthur, Southern Highlands and Southern Tablelands, New South Wales
First service19 May 1869 (1869-05-19)
Current operator(s)Sydney Trains
Route
TerminiCampbelltown, Central
Moss Vale, Goulburn
Stops22
Distance travelled215 km (134 mi)
Line(s) usedMain South
Technical
Rolling stockEndeavour railcar
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Track owner(s)Sydney Trains, ARTC
Route map
Map
SHL Southern Highlands Line

Routemap design based on official
Transport for NSW branding

km from
Central

00.0
Central
for services and stations between
Central and Glenfield see:
41.9
Glenfield
45.7
Ingleburn
49.7
Minto
52.6
Leumeah
54.7
Campbelltown
56.6
Macarthur
Limit of
electrification
62.9
Menangle Park
65.3
Menangle
73.3
Douglas Park
82.3
Picton
94.5
Tahmoor
102.9
Bargo
116.3
Yerrinbool
131.6
Mittagong
136.3
Bowral
138.8
Burradoo
145.7
Moss Vale
155.9
Exeter
162.3
Bundanoon
171.4
Penrose
177.1
Wingello
185.4
Tallong
192.9
Marulan
224.9
Goulburn
Legend
Station
Interchange station
 Airport & South Line
 NSW TrainLink Southern Region

Not all rail services shown

For closed stations, wheelchair access
and other features see:


Template:Main Southern railway line, New South Wales
 

One of only two routes on the NSW TrainLink intercity network to run entirely on non-electrified railway lines, the Southern Highlands Line is operated with a rolling stock solely consisting of Endeavour railcars, with most services only using two cars. The service spans 169 kilometres (105 mi) of railway, making it the most extensive route on the NSW TrainLink network apart from the Blue Mountains Line's Bathurst Bullet service. Despite that, the route spans only 22 stations, making it also the route with the lowest number of stops. An additional 2 stations and 55 kilometres (34 mi) of railway are traversed by Southern Highlands trains at peak hours.

History

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The Main South line opened in stages to Picton in 1863, Moss Vale in 1867 and Goulburn in 1869.[1]

In 1919, a new section of line opened between Picton and Mittagong, with the original section becoming the Picton-Mittagong loop line.[2] Originally a single track line, it was later doubled with the exception of the Picton-Mittagong loop line.

Services

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Route diagram of SHL

Most services operate between Campbelltown and Moss Vale with a limited number extending to Sydney Central and Goulburn.[3] All services are operated by NSW TrainLink using Endeavour railcars.

Rail replacement bus services operate between Picton and Bowral paralleling the Picton-Mittagong loop line and Bundanoon and Wollongong paralleling the Moss Vale-Unanderra line. A daytime bus service also operates between Moss Vale and Goulburn.[3] Some stations are also served by NSW TrainLink XPT and Xplorer services from Sydney to Canberra, Griffith and Melbourne.[4]

Up until the mid-1990s, most services on the line operated through to Sydney Central. Named trains that operated on the line included the Goulburn Day Train and Southern Highlands Express. In the late 1980s, air-conditioned HUB/RUB carriages were introduced. These would later be joined by Budd and Tulloch carriages and DEB railcars.[5]

In 1994, all were replaced by Endeavour railcars.[6] Most services were altered to operate only as far north as Campbelltown connecting with Sydney Trains electric services to Sydney.

As of 2014–15, the Southern Highlands Line experiences significantly worse peak hour on-time running performance than other suburban and intercity lines.[7]

Stations

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Southern Highlands Line stations
Name Railway line Serving suburbs/towns Notes
Central Main Suburban Haymarket, Chippendale, Ultimo, Surry Hills Transport hub for Sydney Trains, other Intercity trains,
Regional trains, buses and light rail
Glenfield Main South Glenfield Interchange with Sydney Trains
Campbelltown Campbelltown Starting point of most services
Interchange with Sydney Trains and Regional trains
Macarthur Ambarvale, Blair Athol, Glen Alpine Interchange with Sydney Trains
Menangle Park Menangle Park, Gilead
Menangle Menangle
Douglas Park Douglas Park, Wilton
Picton Picton, Maldon Interchange with Picton–Bowral loop line bus
Tahmoor Tahmoor, Couridjah, Buxton, Thirlmere
Bargo Bargo, Yanderra and Pheasants Nest
Yerrinbool Yerrinbool, Colo Vale, Hill Top, Alpine
Mittagong Mittagong, Braemar, Balaclava,
Willow Vale, Welby, Aylmerton, Renwick
Interchange with Regional trains and Picton–Mittagong loop line bus
Bowral Bowral, Berrima, East Bowral Interchange with Regional trains, Picton–Mittagong loop line bus and Bundanoon – Wollongong Coach
Burradoo Burradoo
Moss Vale Moss Vale, Bong Bong, Robertson,
Sutton Forest, Burrawang
Terminus of most services
Interchange with Regional trains and Bundanoon - Wollongong Coach
Exeter Exeter Also served by Bundanoon – Wollongong Coach
Bundanoon Bundanoon Also served by Regional trains and Bundanoon – Wollongong Coach
Penrose Penrose
Wingello Wingello
Tallong Tallong
Marulan Marulan
Goulburn Goulburn Also served by Regional trains

Patronage

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The following table shows the patronage of each line of the NSW TrainLink Intercity network for the year ending 30 June 2024, based on Opal tap on and tap off data.[8]

2023–24 NSW TrainLink Intercity patronage by line
7,152,563
13,189,811
803,606
7,132,670
755,919


References

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  1. ^ Main South Line Archived 18 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine NSWrail.net
  2. ^ Bayley, William A (197x). Picton-Mittagong Loop Line Railway. Bulli: Austrail Publications. ISBN 0-909597-14-6.
  3. ^ a b "Southern Highlands line timetable". Transport for NSW.
  4. ^ "Southern timetable". NSW TrainLink. 7 September 2019.
  5. ^ "Southern Passengers" Railway Digest January 1989 page 21
  6. ^ "New Timetable Sees Demise of Loco-Hauled Services" Railway Digest July 1994
  7. ^ "Service Delivery". Audit Office of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
  8. ^ "Train Patronage – Monthly Figures". Transport for NSW. Retrieved 30 October 2024.

Further reading

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  • "Centenary of the Opening of the Southern Line to Picton", Singleton, C.C. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin July 1963
  • "Centenary of the Opening of the Southern Line to Mittagong", Singleton, C.C. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin March 1967
  • "Centenary of the Opening of the Southern Line to Goulburn", Singleton, C.C. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin May 1969
  • Southern Highlands Express Peter Attenborough, Eveleigh Press 2011 ISBN 978 1 87 656854 2
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